What is the best simple summary of the judiciary in democracy?

Correct answer: It interprets law, gives justice, and protects rights

Correct answer: A. The judiciary is the branch of government that interprets and applies law, settles disputes, and protects constitutional rights. In a democracy, courts also help ensure that public authorities act within legal and constitutional limits. A simple way to understand its work is: a dispute arises, the court hears the claims and evidence, applies the relevant law, and gives a reasoned decision or remedy. Option A correctly combines the main ideas of interpretation, justice, and rights protection. Option B describes political activity and government formation, which belong mainly to elections and the political executive, not the judiciary. Option C concerns legislative and financial functions, not the ordinary central role of courts. Option D is too narrow and false: courts can hear many kinds of legal disputes, not only sports matters. Memory cue: judiciary means law, disputes, justice, and rights—not campaigning or budgeting.