How does judiciary maintain supremacy of the Constitution?

Correct answer: By testing laws and government actions according to the Constitution

Answer: A. Constitutional supremacy means that the Constitution is the highest legal authority, and ordinary laws or government actions must conform to it. Through judicial review, courts examine a law or official action when its constitutional validity is questioned. If the action conflicts with the Constitution, the court can provide a remedy and, where legally appropriate, set aside the unconstitutional part. Option A is correct because this checking function protects constitutional limits and rights. B is wrong because election campaigning belongs to political parties and candidates. C is wrong because preparing the budget is not the judiciary’s function. D is wrong because assigning ministerial portfolios belongs to the political executive. Memory cue: judicial review asks, “Does this law or action agree with the Constitution?”