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The High Court is not subordinate to which body and functions as an independent court?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: The State Government

Direct answer: A High Court is not subordinate to the State Government. It is an independent constitutional court that decides cases according to the Constitution and laws. The State Government belongs to the executive and cannot direct a High Court to decide a case in a particular way. At the same time, the High Court is not above the Constitution; the Constitution provides its authority and limits. Option A is correct. Option B is wrong because the Constitution is the legal foundation that the court must follow, not a government department to which it is administratively subordinate. Option C is wrong because Parliament is the legislature, not the direct controlling authority over judicial decisions. Option D is wrong because the Election Commission manages elections and is not the superior of a High Court. Memory cue: Courts are independent of the executive, but bound by the Constitution and law.

Related tags

High CourtJudicial IndependenceState GovernmentConstitutional CourtThe Judiciary (Supreme CourtHigh CourtsAnd Judicial Independence)The Judiciary Supreme Court High Courts And Judicial IndependenceWorking Of InstitutionsCivics

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