How can the judiciary stop arbitrary action by the government?

Correct answer: By examining it on the basis of law and the Constitution

Direct answer: The judiciary can stop arbitrary government action by examining it against the law and the Constitution. “Arbitrary” means based on personal choice or unequal treatment rather than a valid rule, reason, or fair procedure. When a legal challenge is brought, a court can study the authority, procedure, evidence, and constitutional limits involved. If the action is unlawful or unconstitutional, the court may provide an appropriate remedy or invalidate it within its legal power. Option A is correct. Option B is wrong because courts must not campaign for the government. Option C is wrong because judges do not vote for ministers as part of judicial review. Option D is wrong because changing election results is not the general function described here. Memory cue: To check arbitrariness, courts apply law and constitutional standards.