Why is the judiciary called the guardian of the Constitution?

Correct answer: Because it protects and interprets the Constitution

Direct answer: The judiciary is called the guardian of the Constitution because it protects constitutional principles and interprets constitutional provisions. The Constitution is the supreme framework for government, so laws and official actions must follow it. Courts examine disputes and can review whether a law or action is consistent with constitutional requirements. They also help protect rights when those rights are violated. Option A is correct. Option B is wrong because election campaigns are conducted by political parties and candidates, not courts. Option C is wrong because tax collection is an administrative function of government departments. Option D is wrong because the Council of Ministers is formed through the constitutional political process led by the executive, not by the judiciary. Memory cue: A guardian checks that constitutional rules and rights are not violated.