What is the main work of a judge in court?

Correct answer: Hearing cases and deciding them on the basis of law and evidence

Answer: A, hearing cases and giving decisions based on law and evidence. A judge performs a judicial function. The judge listens to the claims and replies of the parties, examines admissible evidence, considers the applicable law, and then gives a reasoned decision. The purpose is to settle disputes fairly, not to support one side because of personal preference or outside pressure. A is correct because it describes the central work of a judge in court. B is wrong because election campaigning is a political activity and judges must remain impartial. C is wrong because preparing the government budget is connected mainly with the executive and legislature. D is wrong because managing markets and shops is an administrative or commercial matter, not judging cases. A judge may interpret laws while deciding a case, but does not make a party’s campaign or run ordinary government departments. Memory cue: judge = hear, examine, apply law, decide.