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Why is it necessary to hear both sides in court?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: So that a fair decision can be made on the basis of the available facts

Direct answer: A, so that a fair decision can be made from the available facts. Hearing both sides is called a fair hearing and is connected with natural justice. The claimant can explain the allegation, while the opposing party can give a defence, correct misunderstandings and present relevant evidence. The court can then compare the submissions and apply the law impartially. Option A is correct because a decision based on both sides and the evidence is more complete and fair. Option B is wrong because hearing the other side prevents automatic acceptance of one claim. Option C is wrong because hearing parties does not remove the need for evidence and legal reasoning. Option D is wrong because the purpose is fairness, not needless delay; courts should follow a proper and efficient procedure. Memory cue: “hear both sides” means audi alteram partem—do not decide after listening to only one side.

Related tags

Fair HearingNatural JusticeJudicial ProcessRightsThe Judiciary (Supreme CourtHigh CourtsAnd Judicial Independence)The Judiciary Supreme Court High Courts And Judicial IndependenceWorking Of InstitutionsCivics

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