What type of institution is the judiciary?

Correct answer: An institution that gives justice

Direct answer: A, an institution that gives justice. Government is commonly understood through three functions: the legislature makes laws, the executive implements laws and administers the country, and the judiciary interprets laws and settles disputes. The judiciary includes courts that hear cases, examine facts and apply relevant law to reach decisions. Option A is correct because delivering justice and protecting legal rights are its central functions. Option B is wrong because organizing sports is not the role of courts. Option C is wrong because tax collection is mainly an administrative executive function, even though courts may decide tax disputes. Option D is wrong because political or public campaigning is not judicial work. A court may also review whether government action follows the Constitution, but it does not govern every department. Memory cue: legislature makes, executive implements, judiciary decides.