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Which quality makes the judiciary impartial?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Independence

Direct answer: A, independence. Impartiality means deciding a case fairly, without favouring one side because of personal, political or financial pressure. Courts need independence so that judges can consider the Constitution, the law and the evidence rather than obeying a party, government officer or wealthy person. Option A is correct because freedom from improper influence supports neutral decisions. Option B is wrong because bias means unfair preference and destroys impartiality. Option C is wrong because campaigning is related to seeking public support, not deciding cases fairly. Option D is wrong because money power can create pressure or inequality; it cannot be a quality of an impartial court. Independence does not mean that judges may ignore the law or act without accountability. It means they are protected from improper interference while following legal rules. Memory cue: independent means free from pressure; impartial means fair to both sides.

Related tags

Judicial ImpartialityIndependenceJudiciaryRule Of LawThe Judiciary (Supreme CourtHigh CourtsAnd Judicial Independence)The Judiciary Supreme Court High Courts And Judicial IndependenceWorking Of InstitutionsCivics

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