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Subjects

Civics

Political Executive (President, Prime Minister, and Council of Ministers)

In this Class 9 Civics topic from “Working of Institutions,” students learn how India’s political executive functions through the President, Prime Minister and Council of Ministers. The topic explains the President’s constitutional position, the Prime Minister’s leadership in government, the formation and working of the Council of Ministers, and the principle of collective responsibility. It also helps students understand how elected representatives take decisions and how the political executive differs from the permanent executive.

Hard · Level 3 · 4 questions

TOPIC PRACTICE

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  1. Individual responsibility relates to a minister’s department, while collective responsibility relates to the government as a whole.
  2. Both relate only to courts.
  3. Individual responsibility removes the Lok Sabha.
  4. Collective responsibility is only the President’s private opinion.
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  1. Parliamentary government based on Lok Sabha confidence would be weakened.
  2. The indirect election of the President would end.
  3. The judiciary would become the permanent executive.
  4. The Rajya Sabha would introduce a Money Bill.
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  1. When there is no clear majority and a claim to form the government exists.
  2. When one party has a clear majority.
  3. When the Council has a stable majority.
  4. When the Lok Sabha is functioning normally.
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  1. It would create conflict between the formal head and the elected executive, and refusing advice after reconsideration would breach the constitutional arrangement.
  2. It would automatically make the government more accountable to Parliament.
  3. It would make the Lok Sabha a permanent House that cannot be dissolved.
  4. It would transfer responsibility for conducting elections to the judiciary.

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