One person, one vote, one value

Correct answer: B. One value

Explanation: Getting a vote is not enough unless every vote has equal value. In exams check both right and value.

Correct answer: C. All get vote but some groups have less influence

Explanation: Formal franchise is real only when the effect of vote is equal. In exams understand nominal and real equality separately.

Correct answer: D. It violates equal vote value

Explanation: Higher vote weight based on wealth is against political equality. In exams keep wealth and vote value separate.

Correct answer: A. On the basis of equal citizens' consent

Explanation: Equal vote value makes government appear based on equal citizens' consent. In exams connect legitimacy with equal public consent.

Correct answer: B. Equal political citizenship

Explanation: Caste-based vote weight is against equal political citizenship. In exams remember citizenship and vote value together.

Correct answer: C. Franchise is right to vote and vote value is equal effect of vote

Explanation: Franchise and vote value are separate but connected elements. In exams write the difference between getting vote and effect of vote.

Correct answer: D. There is gender-based unequal vote value

Explanation: Giving half value to votes on gender basis is against equal vote value. In exams write women's and men's votes as equal.

Correct answer: A. It expresses people's power through equal votes

Explanation: Popular sovereignty appears equal only when every eligible citizen's vote is equal. In exams connect people's power with equal vote.

Correct answer: B. Toward elite privilege

Explanation: Extra votes give elites special political influence. In exams understand privilege as against equal vote.

Correct answer: A. Whether vote value is truly equal

Explanation: Along with permission to vote real effect of vote should be equal. In exams check real vote value.

Correct answer: B. By forming majority from votes of equal value

Explanation: Democratic majority is formed by counting votes of equal value. In exams connect majority with equal vote value.

Correct answer: A. Equal regional political effect

Explanation: Reducing vote effect by region weakens equal vote value. In exams write the relation between regional equality and vote value.

Correct answer: B. One value is violated

Explanation: The direct answer is B: the one-value condition is violated. Equal vote numbers are not enough if social rank changes the weight given during counting. Reasoning: each person may have received one ballot, but the counting rule adds extra importance because of status; therefore one person’s political influence becomes greater than another’s; the equal-value requirement fails. Option A is wrong because one person, one vote alone is insufficient when weights differ. Option B is correct because the unequal social-rank weight directly violates one value. Option C is wrong because free voting concerns whether people can choose without force or improper pressure; unequal counting is a different problem. Option D is wrong because a voter list concerns who is registered or eligible, not whether votes have equal weight. This example teaches why the principle has three words: one person, one vote, one value. The last part must be checked separately. Memory cue: equal number plus unequal weight still means political inequality.

Correct answer: A. It is property-based franchise that weakens equal political right

Explanation: Denying vote for lack of property is against universal adult franchise. In exams write property-based restriction as undemocratic.

Correct answer: B. Equality of franchise and vote effect

Explanation: In this principle both the right to vote and effect of vote are equal. In exams write right and effect together.

Correct answer: C. Equal adult franchise will weaken

Explanation: Linking franchise with educational degree is against political equality. In exams remember adulthood and equal right.

Correct answer: D. Equal political participation decreases

Explanation: Unequal vote effect reduces equal political participation of citizens. In exams connect effect and participation.

Correct answer: A. Extra political weight based on wealth birth office or caste

Explanation: This principle rejects any privilege-based extra vote weight. In exams remember the opposition between privilege and equal vote.

Correct answer: A. Because will was not measured with equal political weight

Explanation: People's will appears fair only when all votes carry equal political weight. In exams connect public will with equal vote.

Correct answer: B. Toward wealth-based political inequality

Explanation: Income-based vote value weakens democratic political equality. In exams identify income-based inequality.

Correct answer: B. Some people get two votes and their votes are more valuable

Explanation: Two votes break equality of number and higher value breaks equality of vote value. In exams identify both defects.

Correct answer: A. Equal political citizenship

Explanation: A vote with lower effect makes equal citizenship incomplete. In exams write equal value of minority vote.

Correct answer: A. So each citizen has equal effect in choosing rule

Explanation: Equal weight gives every citizen equal role in choosing rule. In exams understand vote weight as political effect.

Correct answer: B. Office increases political value

Explanation: Office-based higher vote value sends a message against citizen equality. In exams understand office privilege as wrong.

Correct answer: C. Equal franchise

Explanation: Not giving vote to all eligible adults breaks equal franchise. In exams write adult franchise as the basic base.