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In this Class 9 Civics topic from “What is Democracy? Why Democracy?”, students explore the democratic principle that every citizen’s vote should carry equal value. They learn how universal adult franchise supports political equality, gives citizens a role in choosing representatives, and connects voting with participation and accountability. The topic also helps students understand why equal voting rights are essential for representative government and how democracy seeks to include people from different social and economic backgrounds.
Practice questions
01 If all citizens have the vote but voters with disabilities do not get access to polling booths, which analysis is correct?
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Answer and explanation
Correct answer: B. Formal right exists but actual participation is obstructed
Explanation: Equal right is meaningful only when it can be used in practice. Exam tip: connect access with political equality.
07 If a university area gets one seat despite fewer voters and a workers' locality gets one seat for many times more voters, what is the main question?
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Answer and explanation
Correct answer: D. Equality of vote effect and representation
Explanation: Highly unequal voter numbers can change vote effectiveness. Exam tip: see the number of voters behind seats.
21 If one citizen's vote is counted twice and another's once, how can the nature of majority change?
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Answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. Majority may be formed by unequal weight rather than equal citizen will
Explanation: The direct answer is A: the majority may be formed by unequal weight rather than equal citizen will. A democratic majority should be based on votes that have the same value. Reasoning: suppose Citizen 1’s vote is counted twice and Citizen 2’s vote once. The final total then reflects a rule that gives Citizen 1 more influence, not simply the number of citizens supporting an option. A candidate or decision could therefore appear to have a majority because of weighted votes, even when equal citizens’ preferences do not support it. Option A is correct. Option B is wrong because unequal weighting makes the process less democratic, not more. Option C is wrong because a minority does not automatically become a majority; it may only gain artificial numerical power through the weighting rule. Option D is wrong because vote secrecy concerns knowledge of the choice, not how many times a vote is counted. Exam cue: a true democratic majority requires equal votes, not merely a large final total.
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