If every eligible citizen gets a vote but votes of some classes are given double value, what is the democratic weakness?
Correct answer: A
Having a vote is not enough when vote value is unequal. Exam tip: check franchise and vote value separately.
Civics
One person, one vote, one value
एक व्यक्ति, एक वोट, एक मूल्य
In this Class 9 Civics topic from “What is Democracy? Why Democracy?”, students explore the democratic principle that every citizen’s vote should carry equal value. They learn how universal adult franchise supports political equality, gives citizens a role in choosing representatives, and connects voting with participation and accountability. The topic also helps students understand why equal voting rights are essential for representative government and how democracy seeks to include people from different social and economic backgrounds.
TOPIC PRACTICE
Quiz this set
Up to 25 questions from this page. Select your focus, then start.
25 questions
Choose questions
Hard · Level 1
View options
- Franchise exists but vote value is not equal
- Election is fully fair
- Political power of all citizens is equal
- One person one vote is fully applied
Hard · Level 1
View options
- Political equality becomes stronger by property
- Property-based special franchise breaks political equality
- Voting becomes more universal
- Role of poor citizens increases
Hard · Level 1
View options
- Regular elections
- Voter list
- Equal value of one vote
- Election campaign
Hard · Level 1
View options
- Secrecy of voting
- Duration of election
- Candidate qualification
- Equality of vote value and representation
Hard · Level 1
View options
- Political effect of every vote should be equal
- Every candidate name should be same
- Every party flag should be same
- Every polling booth should be same colour
Hard · Level 1
View options
- Secrecy of ballot
- Equal political citizenship
- Right to campaign
- Speed of counting
Hard · Level 1
View options
- The principle will become stronger
- Separate voice of all members will be protected
- Person-based franchise will weaken
- Every vote will get equal value
Hard · Level 1
View options
- It makes democracy more equal
- It breaks political equality on education basis
- It strengthens universal franchise
- It makes all votes equal
Hard · Level 1
View options
- Voting right and vote value are both equal
- Soldiers' participation decreases
- Profession-based unequal vote value is created
- Counting is no longer needed
Hard · Level 1
View options
- Relative value of other voters' votes decreases
- Every vote becomes more equal
- Political equality increases
- Voter list becomes more accurate
Hard · Level 1
View options
- Equal vote value is fully sufficient
- Equal franchise and actual participation are weak
- Counting is completely impossible
- Representation is always fair
Hard · Level 1
View options
- Voice of every citizen
- Secrecy of voting
- Extra political power of a special class
- Electoral information
Hard · Level 1
View options
- Tax payment ends citizenship
- Higher taxpayers cannot vote
- Voting is only a tax department matter
- Linking political value with economic contribution is wrong
Hard · Level 1
View options
- Location-based unequal political effect
- Complete vote equality
- Equal representation of all areas
- Secrecy of voting
Hard · Level 1
View options
- All adults vote and every vote is counted equally
- All adults vote but officers' votes are counted double
- Some adults do not get vote
- Only children get vote
Hard · Level 1
View options
- Age-based eligibility may be valid but caste-based vote value is unequal
- This is full political equality
- Caste is the correct basis of vote value
- Voting right has ended
Hard · Level 1
View options
- Military control
- Hereditary power
- Non-discriminatory political equality
- Property-based rule
Hard · Level 1
View options
- Campaign style
- Ballot language
- Polling day
- Equal vote effect and representational fairness
Hard · Level 1
View options
- Gap between formal franchise and actual participation
- Higher value of every vote
- Equal participation fully protected
- Need for election ends
Hard · Level 1
View options
- Every eligible citizen is on the list
- Voting age is general
- Votes of public office holders are counted five times
- Counting of every vote is transparent
Hard · Level 1
View options
- Lack of campaign
- Inequality of vote effect in representation
- Secrecy of voting
- Candidate age
Hard · Level 1
View options
- Religion-based political inequality
- Secularism strengthens
- Voting becomes automatically fair
- All votes remain equal
Hard · Level 1
View options
- Polling booth arrangement
- Political equality against birth-based privilege
- Voter education
- Election campaign
Hard · Level 1
View options
- Both one person one vote and one value are fulfilled
- Problem is only in campaign
- Eligibility may be equal but one value breaks
- There is no need for election
Hard · Level 1
View options
- Majority is formed by king's order
- Majority is formed by larger number of equal-value votes
- Majority is formed only by rich people
- Majority is decided by army
If property owners alone get two votes in a country, which conclusion is most correct?
Correct answer: B
Giving extra vote on property basis is against equal vote value. Exam tip: keep wealth and vote value separate.
If all adult citizens have the vote but women's votes are counted half, which condition is incomplete?
Correct answer: C
Even with voting right, half counting breaks political equality. Exam tip: see both right to vote and value of vote.
If a small group gets representation far beyond its population, which principle may be questioned?
Correct answer: D
Highly unequal representation can make vote effect unequal. Exam tip: check balance between population and representation.
What is the deeper meaning of the word value in one person, one vote, one value?
Correct answer: A
Value means not only counting but also equality of political effect. Exam tip: remember both number and effect of vote.
If some citizens are excluded from voting on caste basis, which democratic idea is broken?
Correct answer: B
Caste-based exclusion is against equal political citizenship. Exam tip: remember non-discriminatory franchise.
If voting is given to a family instead of an individual, how will one person one vote be affected?
Correct answer: C
In democracy vote is based on each eligible person, not the family. Exam tip: treat the individual as the basic unit of voting.
If citizens with higher education have votes of higher value, which argument is correct?
Correct answer: B
Education should not change the political value of a citizen's vote. Exam tip: distinguish qualification from political equality.
If all citizens have the vote but soldiers' votes are counted three times, what is the problem?
Correct answer: C
Extra vote value based on profession breaks equality. Exam tip: treat profession-based privilege as wrong.
If one voter's vote is mistakenly counted twice, what is the real effect?
Correct answer: A
Every voter’s ballot should be counted once and should have the same weight as every other valid ballot. If one person’s vote is accidentally counted twice, that voter receives an unintended extra influence. The error does not make all votes stronger or improve the voter list. Instead, it adds weight to one choice and makes the choices of other voters relatively less influential in the total result.
Thus, option A is correct. The phrase “relative value” is important: the other votes may still be physically counted, but their share of influence becomes smaller compared with the duplicated vote. Double counting can even change the winner in a close election, so accurate verification and counting are essential. Options B, C, and D describe outcomes opposite to the democratic requirement of equal voting power.
If a community's vote is counted equally but it is systematically stopped from voting, what is lacking?
Correct answer: B
Equal value is meaningful only when eligible citizens can vote. Exam tip: check voting access along with vote value.
What type of power does one person, one vote, one value limit?
Correct answer: C
This principle prevents giving extra political power to any class through higher vote value. Exam tip: identify political privilege.
If higher taxpayers' votes are given more weight, what is the main democratic objection?
Correct answer: D
A citizen's vote is based on equal political status, not tax amount. Exam tip: keep economic contribution and vote value separate.
If urban votes are more effective than rural votes in a state, what does it indicate?
Correct answer: A
Changing vote effect by location can weaken equal vote value. Exam tip: check vote effect too.
In which situation is universal adult franchise visible but one value is not visible?
Correct answer: B
Everyone having a vote is different from every vote having equal value. Exam tip: identify both separately.
If franchise is decided by age but vote value is decided by caste, what will be the conclusion?
Correct answer: A
General age eligibility is different, but changing vote value by caste is wrong. Exam tip: distinguish eligibility from discrimination.
If rich, poor, women, and men all vote and every vote is counted equally, what is strengthened?
Correct answer: C
Equal value of votes across social groups strengthens political equality. Exam tip: remember vote equality despite social differences.
If representation boundaries make one area's single vote as effective as many votes of another area, what issue arises?
Correct answer: D
If boundaries are very unequal, vote effect can become unequal. Exam tip: pay attention to structure of representation.
If every citizen has one vote but some citizens lack real access to polling booths, what is lacking?
Correct answer: A
A right on paper matters only when it can be used. Exam tip: check both right and real access.
Which rule is most unacceptable under the test of one person, one vote, one value?
Correct answer: C
Five times vote value by office is clear inequality. Exam tip: quickly identify special vote weight as wrong.
If one representative is chosen by few people in one area and by many people in another, what concern arises?
Correct answer: B
Very unequal voter numbers can change vote effect in choosing representatives. Exam tip: check voters per representative balance.
If citizens of one religion have vote but their vote is counted with lower importance, what is the problem?
Correct answer: A
Reducing vote value on religious basis is against equal citizenship. Exam tip: identify religion-based vote inequality.
If a constitution says votes of royal family members will be higher than common citizens, which democratic element is weak?
Correct answer: B
Higher vote value by birth breaks democratic political equality. Exam tip: understand the opposition between birth privilege and equality.
If eligibility is decided by common rules but votes have different weights, which analysis is correct?
Correct answer: C
The direct answer is C: eligibility may be equal, but one value is broken. These are separate parts of democratic equality. Common eligibility rules answer who may vote or contest under the law; equal vote value answers whether each lawful vote has the same weight. The reasoning is: everyone may satisfy the same eligibility rule, so the “one person” part may be respected; each person may receive a vote, so the “one vote” part may appear respected; but if some votes are deliberately weighted more than others, the “one value” part fails. Option A is wrong because equal eligibility does not repair unequal vote weight. Option B is wrong because the problem goes beyond campaigning; it directly changes the power of votes. Option C is correct because it separates eligibility from the equality of voting power. Option D is wrong because unequal vote weights do not remove the need for elections; they show that the election system is not fully democratic. Exam cue: check three questions separately—who can vote, how many votes each gets, and how much each vote counts.
How does the principle one person, one vote, one value affect the idea of majority?
Correct answer: B
Majority is democratic only when votes have equal value. Exam tip: connect majority with equal votes.
QUIZ COMPLETE