Question 1 Expert Level 2
What is the main purpose of constitutional limits in democracy? A To stop even elected power from arbitrariness B To stop citizens from voting C To make king permanent D To eliminate opposition
Correct answer: A Constitutional limits protect rights and rule of law. Exam tip: understand constitutionalism as protection of democracy.
View question details Question 2 Expert Level 2
If money power in election campaigns is so unequal that poor candidates are not heard, what democratic concern arises? A Fair opportunity and real competition weaken B Voting age increases C Voter list becomes short D Capital changes
Correct answer: A Extreme unequal money power can weaken equal opportunity in elections. Exam tip: connect fairness with equality of opportunity.
View question details Question 3 Expert Level 2
In which situation is the rights-based side of democracy most visible? A Even after majority wins, minority gets right to speak and vote B Majority stops minority vote C King bans dissent D Army decides results
Correct answer: A In democracy, rights are not only for winners. Exam tip: understand democracy as rights-protected rule.
View question details Question 4 Expert Level 2
What is the final test of representatives' accountability in democracy? A People can replace them in the next election B They are rulers by birth C Army orders them D They do not need votes
Correct answer: A The power to replace keeps representatives accountable to people. Exam tip: connect accountability with electoral sanction.
View question details Question 5 Expert Level 2
Which statement most clearly distinguishes democracy from consultative monarchy? A In democracy people choose rulers but in monarchy final power remains with king B In both people always choose rulers C In monarchy vote value is more equal D In democracy elections do not occur
Correct answer: A Consultation does not make democracy unless people choose rulers. Exam tip: remember the difference between advice and election.
View question details Question 6 Expert Level 2
If elections are free but only property-owning citizens get the vote, why is democracy incomplete? A Because universal and equal political participation is absent B Because voting is too secret C Because there are too many candidates D Because elections are regular
Correct answer: A Property-based franchise weakens equal citizenship. Exam tip: treat limited franchise as a democratic weakness.
View question details Question 7 Expert Level 2
What is necessary for citizens' consent to be considered valid in democracy? A Consent should be free, informed, and pressure-free B Consent should come only from fear C Consent should come only from officials D Consent should come without choice
Correct answer: A Democratic consent is meaningful only when it is free and informed. Exam tip: check the quality of consent.
View question details Question 8 Expert Level 2
In which situation will the rule-based side of democracy be weakest? A Government applies law only to opponents and exempts supporters B Law applies equally to all C Courts are independent D Government follows constitution
Correct answer: A Selective law breaks equality and rule of law in democracy. Exam tip: treat equality of law as central.
View question details Question 9 Expert Level 2
Why can accepting electoral defeat be considered part of democratic understanding? A Because it treats people's decision above power B Because it strengthens king C Because it makes vote unequal D Because it ends opposition
Correct answer: A Accepting defeat shows that power follows people's will. Exam tip: connect acceptance of defeat with democratic culture.
View question details Question 10 Expert Level 2
Which conclusion is most balanced in an expert-level definition of democracy? A Democracy is a system in which people freely, equally, and fairly choose real decision-makers and hold them accountable B Democracy is only another name for elections C In democracy majority gets unlimited power D In democracy a popular leader does not need elections
Correct answer: A A balanced definition includes elections, equality, freedom, real power, and accountability. Exam tip: understand democracy as a multi-dimensional idea.
View question details Question 11 Expert Level 3
What is the deepest reason for considering elections essential in the definition of democracy? A They convert people's consent into rule B They make tax collection easy C They give administration to the army D They protect dynasty
Correct answer: A Elections convert people's consent into legitimacy of rule. In exams, connect elections with consent and legitimacy.
View question details Question 12 Expert Level 3
If a government is elected by people but people cannot remove it, which democratic idea is most affected? A Tax system B Accountability C Local administration D State ceremony
Correct answer: B The power to remove a government is the basis of democratic accountability. In exams, remember the ability to change an elected government.
View question details Question 13 Expert Level 3
In the minimal definition of democracy, who should hold real decision-making power? A Permanent officials B Military council C Elected rulers D Foreign advisers
Correct answer: C In democracy, real decision-making power should lie with elected rulers. In exams, write the difference between formal elections and real power.
View question details Question 14 Expert Level 3
In which situation does the definition of democracy become only nominal? A When voters are free B When opposition can campaign C When counting is transparent D When elections exist but real choice is absent
Correct answer: D Without real choice, elections lose democratic meaning. In exams, understand the difference between nominal and real democracy.
View question details Question 15 Expert Level 3
What does popular sovereignty clarify in the definition of democracy? A Final power rests with the people B Final power rests with the army C Final power rests with dynasty D Final power rests with wealth
Correct answer: A Popular sovereignty shows that the people are the original source of power in democracy. In exams, write it as the core spirit of democracy.
View question details Question 16 Expert Level 3
Free and fair elections in the definition of democracy are not just a process but what? A State tradition B Test of legitimacy C Permission of army D Tax policy
Correct answer: B Free and fair elections test the legitimacy of government. In exams, treat fair elections as a test of democracy.
View question details Question 17 Expert Level 3
What is the correct expert-level meaning of equal vote value in democracy? A Giving more influence to the rich B Giving special vote to the king C Treating every citizen's political voice as equal D Giving vote only to educated people
Correct answer: C Equal vote value recognizes the equal political voice of every citizen. In exams, write it as a practical form of political equality.
View question details Question 18 Expert Level 3
If an elected government acts above the law, which broader condition of democracy is broken? A Election campaign B Administrative expansion C Majority formation D Rule of law
Correct answer: D In democracy, even an elected government is bound by law. In exams, write rule of law along with elections.
View question details Question 19 Expert Level 3
On what basis is democracy called not only a form of government but also a principle of legitimacy? A Rule is formed by people's free consent B Rule is formed by military power C Rule is decided by birth D Rule runs by foreign order
Correct answer: A In democracy, legitimacy of rule comes from people's free consent. In exams, write public consent as the basis of legitimacy.
View question details Question 20 Expert Level 3
Which example protects both the basic definition of democracy and broader democratic values? A A king consults people B People elect representatives in free elections and rights remain protected C Army conducts elections and rules D Only one party gets campaign space
Correct answer: B Free elections and protection of rights together strengthen democracy. In exams, remember the combination of basic and broader democracy.
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