Question 1 Expert Level 2
In which situation will the definition of democracy remain incomplete even if elections are held? A When elected representatives do not have real decision-making power B When voters vote freely C When all parties can campaign D When government leaves power after defeat
Correct answer: A In democracy, along with elections, real decision-making power must be with elected representatives. Exam tip: check both elections and power.
View question details Question 2 Expert Level 2
If voters vote in a country but the government pre-decides the candidate list, which democratic condition is weak? A Number of polling booths B Real electoral choice C Voting age D Election date
Correct answer: B In democracy, voters must have real choice. Exam tip: check not only voting but also freedom of choice.
View question details Question 3 Expert Level 2
In a strict definition of democracy, choosing rulers by people should be linked with what? A Hereditary right B Military protection C Free, fair, and regular elections D Royal order
Correct answer: C People's choice is meaningful in democracy only when elections are free, fair, and regular. Exam tip: remember all three conditions together.
View question details Question 4 Expert Level 2
If all votes are counted but some citizens' votes have higher value, which principle is violated? A Regular election B Role of opposition C Transfer of power D One person one vote one value
Correct answer: D In democracy, equal value of every vote is the basis of political equality. Exam tip: identify unequal vote value as against democracy.
View question details Question 5 Expert Level 2
Why cannot public consent in democracy be proved by only one election? A Because consent must be renewed through elections from time to time B Because people cannot vote C Because elections are always wrong D Because rulers are decided by birth
Correct answer: A Regular elections test public consent again. Exam tip: do not treat one-time victory as permanent legitimacy.
View question details Question 6 Expert Level 2
If an elected government declares citizens' criticism a crime, which aspect of democracy becomes weak? A Civil liberty and accountability B Hereditary tradition C Voting age D Location of capital
Correct answer: A Freedom of criticism makes government accountable. Exam tip: treat freedom of expression as a condition of democracy.
View question details Question 7 Expert Level 2
In which example does the outer structure of democracy exist but the democratic substance is weak? A Opposition campaigns freely B All votes are counted equally C Elections are held but media is controlled only by the ruling side D The losing government leaves power
Correct answer: C Media control can weaken voters' free opinion and real choice. Exam tip: understand fairness beyond polling day.
View question details Question 8 Expert Level 2
Why is the condition that elected rulers take major decisions necessary in the definition of democracy? A So that people's choice has real effect on governance B So that the army takes final decisions C So that the king gives advice D So that citizens do not vote
Correct answer: A If decisions are taken by unelected power, people's choice becomes weak. Exam tip: identify the real decision-maker.
View question details Question 9 Expert Level 2
If elections are free in a country but the government stops opposition from contesting the next election, what will be affected? A Equal vote value B Real competition C Secrecy of voting D Voter identity card
Correct answer: B Stopping opposition removes electoral choice and competition. Exam tip: connect opposition freedom with democratic elections.
View question details Question 10 Expert Level 2
Why is the majority also considered limited by law and rights in democracy? A Because democracy is not rule of arbitrary majority B Because majority has no importance C Because minority always rules D Because votes are not counted in elections
Correct answer: A In democracy, majority decides but must respect rights and law. Exam tip: distinguish majoritarianism from democracy.
View question details Question 11 Expert Level 2
In which situation does the political role of people become symbolic? A When people freely change government B When people vote but policy is decided by an unelected group C When all parties debate D When vote value is equal
Correct answer: B If real policy power lies with an unelected group, voting impact declines. Exam tip: identify the difference between symbolic and real participation.
View question details Question 12 Expert Level 2
Why is neutrality of an institution like an election commission important in democracy? A Because it protects credibility of the electoral process B Because it creates monarchy C Because it stops citizens from voting D Because it removes opposition
Correct answer: A A neutral election institution ensures trust and equal opportunity in elections. Exam tip: connect institutional neutrality with democracy.
View question details Question 13 Expert Level 2
If voters vote freely but counting is manipulated, which condition of democracy is violated? A Fairness of elections B Distance of polling station C Size of voter list D Colour of election symbol
Correct answer: A Manipulation in counting destroys people's real choice. Exam tip: check fairness of both voting and counting.
View question details Question 14 Expert Level 2
How is citizens' access to information linked with the definition of democracy? A Information helps citizens choose thoughtfully and demand accountability B Information makes vote value unequal C Information ends elections D Information is only for rulers
Correct answer: A Without information, citizens cannot make free and informed electoral decisions. Exam tip: connect information with free choice.
View question details Question 15 Expert Level 2
Which statement gives the most mature meaning of the definition of democracy? A People equally choose real decision-makers through free and fair elections B Democracy exists if there is the name of election C It is democracy if a king listens to people D It is democracy if army is popular
Correct answer: A A mature definition includes elections, equality, freedom, fairness, and real power. Exam tip: do not limit democracy to voting only.
View question details Question 16 Expert Level 2
If rulers are elected by people but ignore courts and law, which democratic foundation is weak? A Rule of law B Hereditary rule C Voter age D Geographical boundary
Correct answer: A Even an elected government cannot be above law. Exam tip: understand both electoral legitimacy and legal limits.
View question details Question 17 Expert Level 2
In which situation is popular sovereignty in democracy most clearly visible? A When power is formed and changed by people's free choice B When king chooses heir C When army writes constitution D When government bans opposition
Correct answer: A Popular sovereignty means people are the source of power. Exam tip: connect popular sovereignty with free elections and government change.
View question details Question 18 Expert Level 2
If a government holds elections but jails opposition leaders before elections, which condition is affected? A Freedom and fairness of elections B Voter age C Only secrecy of vote D Number of election symbols
Correct answer: A Jailing opponents can remove real competition. Exam tip: also check freedom before elections.
View question details Question 19 Expert Level 2
What is the logic of equal franchise in the democratic definition? A Treating every citizen as politically equal B Giving more power to the rich C Giving rule only to educated people D Giving final authority to army
Correct answer: A Equal franchise accepts political equality of citizens. Exam tip: treat franchise as a test of equality.
View question details Question 20 Expert Level 2
If a majority government wins elections and shuts down minority expression, which understanding of democracy is wrong? A Democracy is only the will of majority B Elections are necessary C People choose rulers D Vote matters
Correct answer: A In democracy, rights and liberty are necessary along with majority. Exam tip: do not limit democracy only to majority.
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