Broader meaning of democracy

Hearing affected people helps in just decision-making. In exams connect hearing with democratic process.

In democracy quiet or weaker voices should also get a chance. In exams write equal opportunity as a key value.

Way of life means bringing democratic values into behaviour. In exams connect it with daily life.

Democratic power is linked with responsibility and accountability. In exams write power and responsibility together.

Respect and fairness increase social trust. In exams remember social effects of democratic culture.

Imposing preference is against participation and respect. In exams identify democratic values in small groups.

In the broader meaning of democracy, social equality means that all people receive equal respect and an opportunity to express their views, regardless of caste, gender, or economic position. Therefore, option A is correct. Allowing only wealthy people to speak is economic discrimination, while exclusion on the basis of caste or gender also violates social equality. Exam tip: Options showing equal dignity and equal participation usually reflect democratic equality.

Democratic leadership is based on listening and accountability. In exams focus on style of leadership.

Hearing children's reasonable views shows respect and participation. In exams remember democratic examples from family.

The broader meaning also includes social and moral behaviour. In exams write democratic values beyond politics.

Democratic societies naturally contain different opinions, interests, identities, and demands. Discussion allows these differences to be expressed without treating disagreement as an enemy. People can listen to one another, identify common ground, negotiate, and search for a solution that is acceptable to more than one group. The result may take time, but it protects dignity and reduces the harm caused by force.

The question contrasts discussion with suppressing differences through violence. Discussion is correct because it offers a peaceful way to handle disagreement and allows reasons to be examined. Violence is not inherently democratic, fear does not create genuine respect, and dialogue does not necessarily increase discrimination. Therefore, option A, discussion gives a path to peaceful solution, is the best answer.

Equal rules create a fair democratic environment. In exams connect equality in institutions with democracy.

In a democracy, citizens have rights, but they must exercise them without harming the liberty, equality, or dignity of others. Therefore, responsibility is necessary along with rights. For example, freedom of expression does not mean insulting another person. Exam tip: Treat rights and responsibilities as complementary parts of democratic citizenship.

Ignoring views on caste basis is against equal respect. In exams write discrimination as opposite of democratic value.

Public respect strengthens democratic dignity. In exams connect public life and democracy.

Respectful listening and seeking solution is democratic dialogue. In exams remember the purpose of dialogue.

Mocking stops questions and participation. In exams connect asking questions with democratic education.

Broader democracy links power with accountability and respect. In exams write power and democratic limits.

Tolerance is linked with respect for different views. In exams remember tolerance and diversity together.

Listening to criticism makes leadership accountable. In exams connect democratic leadership with listening.