A. नियोजित नगरों और सार्वजनिक संरचनाओं से/By planned cities and public structures
Step 1
Concept
Urban centres are identified through planned streets buildings and public structures. Remember the urban features together for exams.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. नियोजित नगरों और सार्वजनिक संरचनाओं से / By planned cities and public structures. Urban centres are identified through planned streets buildings and public structures. Remember the urban features together for exams.
Step 3
Exam Tip
नियोजित सड़कों भवनों और सार्वजनिक संरचनाओं से नगरीय केंद्रों की पहचान होती है। परीक्षा में शहरी विशेषताओं को साथ में याद रखें।
B. उत्तर पश्चिमी भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप/North-western Indian subcontinent
Step 1
Concept
Harappan cities were spread across the north-western Indian subcontinent. Their sites are now found in both India and Pakistan.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. उत्तर पश्चिमी भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप / North-western Indian subcontinent. Harappan cities were spread across the north-western Indian subcontinent. Their sites are now found in both India and Pakistan.
Step 3
Exam Tip
हड़प्पा नगर उत्तर पश्चिमी भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप के विस्तृत क्षेत्र में फैले थे। इनके स्थल आज भारत और पाकिस्तान दोनों में हैं।
C. समान ईंट अनुपात और नगर योजना/Similar brick ratios and town planning
Step 1
Concept
Similar brick ratios and town planning show cultural uniformity among different cities. Standardisation is important for exams.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. समान ईंट अनुपात और नगर योजना / Similar brick ratios and town planning. Similar brick ratios and town planning show cultural uniformity among different cities. Standardisation is important for exams.
Step 3
Exam Tip
समान ईंट अनुपात और नगर योजना विभिन्न नगरों के बीच सांस्कृतिक एकरूपता दिखाते हैं। यह मानकीकरण परीक्षा में महत्वपूर्ण है।
D. नालियों और महत्वपूर्ण भवनों में/In drains and important buildings
Step 1
Concept
Baked bricks were used in drains wells and important buildings. They were more durable against moisture.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. नालियों और महत्वपूर्ण भवनों में / In drains and important buildings. Baked bricks were used in drains wells and important buildings. They were more durable against moisture.
Step 3
Exam Tip
पकी ईंटें नालियों कुओं और महत्वपूर्ण भवनों में उपयोग की जाती थीं। वे नमी के विरुद्ध अधिक टिकाऊ थीं।
A. दीवारों और चबूतरों के निर्माण के लिए/For constructing walls and platforms
Step 1
Concept
Mud bricks were used in walls and raised platforms. The use of building materials varied by purpose.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. दीवारों और चबूतरों के निर्माण के लिए / For constructing walls and platforms. Mud bricks were used in walls and raised platforms. The use of building materials varied by purpose.
Step 3
Exam Tip
कच्ची ईंटों का उपयोग दीवारों और ऊँचे चबूतरों में किया जाता था। निर्माण सामग्री का उपयोग स्थान के अनुसार बदलता था।
C. गंदे पानी और ठोस कचरे को रोकने के लिए/For collecting wastewater and solid waste
Step 1
Concept
Soak pits collected wastewater and solid waste before it entered drains. They were part of the sanitation system.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. गंदे पानी और ठोस कचरे को रोकने के लिए / For collecting wastewater and solid waste. Soak pits collected wastewater and solid waste before it entered drains. They were part of the sanitation system.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सोख्ता गड्ढे गंदे पानी और ठोस कचरे को नालियों में जाने से पहले रोकते थे। यह स्वच्छता व्यवस्था का भाग था।
Small drains from houses and lanes were connected to main drains. This allowed orderly wastewater disposal.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. मुख्य नालियों से / To main drains. Small drains from houses and lanes were connected to main drains. This allowed orderly wastewater disposal.
Step 3
Exam Tip
घरों और गलियों की छोटी नालियाँ मुख्य नालियों से जुड़ी थीं। इससे जल निकासी क्रमबद्ध ढंग से होती थी।
A proper slope allowed water to flow easily through drains. It is an example of practical town planning.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. पानी के प्रवाह के लिए / To allow water to flow. A proper slope allowed water to flow easily through drains. It is an example of practical town planning.
Step 3
Exam Tip
नालियों में उचित ढलान से पानी आसानी से बहता था। यह व्यावहारिक नगर नियोजन का उदाहरण है।
Many building entrances opened towards internal lanes. This also reduced congestion on main streets.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. आंतरिक गलियों की ओर / Towards internal lanes. Many building entrances opened towards internal lanes. This also reduced congestion on main streets.
Step 3
Exam Tip
अनेक भवनों के द्वार आंतरिक गलियों की ओर खुलते थे। इससे मुख्य सड़कों पर भीड़ कम रहती थी।
