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History early urban centres MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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हड़प्पा सभ्यता में माप और तौल की एकरूपता किसका संकेत है?

Uniformity in Harappan measurement and weighing indicates what?

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Correct Answer

A. संगठित व्यापार व्यवस्थाAn organised trade system

Step 1

Concept

Standardised weights and measures indicate an organised trade system. They made long-distance trade easier.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. संगठित व्यापार व्यवस्था / An organised trade system. Standardised weights and measures indicate an organised trade system. They made long-distance trade easier.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मानकीकृत बाट और माप संगठित व्यापार व्यवस्था का संकेत देते हैं। इससे दूरस्थ व्यापार में सुविधा होती थी।

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हड़प्पा बाट प्रायः किस पदार्थ से बनाए जाते थे?

Harappan weights were commonly made from which material?

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Correct Answer

B. चर्ट पत्थरChert stone

Step 1

Concept

Many Harappan weights were made of chert stone. They followed a fixed system of weight.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. चर्ट पत्थर / Chert stone. Many Harappan weights were made of chert stone. They followed a fixed system of weight.

Step 3

Exam Tip

हड़प्पा के अनेक बाट चर्ट पत्थर से बने थे। वे निश्चित भार प्रणाली का पालन करते थे।

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हड़प्पा नगरों को कच्चा माल कहाँ से मिलता था?

From where did Harappan cities obtain raw materials?

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Correct Answer

C. दूरस्थ क्षेत्रों और गाँवों सेFrom distant regions and villages

Step 1

Concept

Raw materials were brought from distant regions and rural settlements. Trade routes connected cities with different areas.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. दूरस्थ क्षेत्रों और गाँवों से / From distant regions and villages. Raw materials were brought from distant regions and rural settlements. Trade routes connected cities with different areas.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कच्चा माल दूरस्थ क्षेत्रों और ग्रामीण बस्तियों से लाया जाता था। व्यापारिक मार्ग नगरों को विभिन्न क्षेत्रों से जोड़ते थे।

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राजस्थान का खेतड़ी क्षेत्र हड़प्पावासियों के लिए किस धातु का स्रोत था?

The Khetri region of Rajasthan was a source of which metal for the Harappans?

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Correct Answer

D. ताँबाCopper

Step 1

Concept

The Khetri region was an important source of copper. Harappan craft workers made many objects from copper.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. ताँबा / Copper. The Khetri region was an important source of copper. Harappan craft workers made many objects from copper.

Step 3

Exam Tip

खेतड़ी क्षेत्र ताँबे का महत्वपूर्ण स्रोत था। हड़प्पा शिल्पकार ताँबे से अनेक वस्तुएँ बनाते थे।

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हड़प्पावासियों को लाजवर्द मुख्यतः किस क्षेत्र से मिलता था?

From which region did the Harappans mainly obtain lapis lazuli?

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Correct Answer

A. अफगानिस्तानAfghanistan

Step 1

Concept

Lapis lazuli mainly came from the Badakhshan region of Afghanistan. It is evidence of long-distance trade.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. अफगानिस्तान / Afghanistan. Lapis lazuli mainly came from the Badakhshan region of Afghanistan. It is evidence of long-distance trade.

Step 3

Exam Tip

लाजवर्द मुख्यतः अफगानिस्तान के बदख्शां क्षेत्र से मिलता था। यह दूरस्थ व्यापार का प्रमाण है।

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हड़प्पा नगरों में अनाज की आपूर्ति मुख्यतः कहाँ से होती थी?

From where did Harappan cities mainly receive grain supplies?

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Correct Answer

B. आसपास के ग्रामीण क्षेत्रों सेFrom nearby rural areas

Step 1

Concept

Cities received grain from nearby rural and agricultural areas. Towns and villages were economically connected.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. आसपास के ग्रामीण क्षेत्रों से / From nearby rural areas. Cities received grain from nearby rural and agricultural areas. Towns and villages were economically connected.

Step 3

Exam Tip

नगरों को अनाज आसपास के ग्रामीण और कृषि क्षेत्रों से मिलता था। नगर और गाँव आर्थिक रूप से जुड़े थे।

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हड़प्पा कृषि में प्रमुख फसलों में से एक कौन सी थी?

Which was one of the major crops of Harappan agriculture?

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Correct Answer

C. गेहूँWheat

Step 1

Concept

Wheat was one of the major Harappan crops. Evidence of barley and pulses has also been found.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. गेहूँ / Wheat. Wheat was one of the major Harappan crops. Evidence of barley and pulses has also been found.

Step 3

Exam Tip

गेहूँ हड़प्पा कृषि की प्रमुख फसलों में से एक था। जौ और दालों के प्रमाण भी मिले हैं।

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हड़प्पावासी किस रेशेदार फसल से परिचित थे?

Which fibre crop was known to the Harappans?

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Correct Answer

D. कपासCotton

Step 1

Concept

The Harappans knew how to grow cotton and make textiles from it. Early evidence of cotton comes from this region.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. कपास / Cotton. The Harappans knew how to grow cotton and make textiles from it. Early evidence of cotton comes from this region.

Step 3

Exam Tip

हड़प्पावासी कपास उगाना और उससे वस्त्र बनाना जानते थे। कपास के शुरुआती प्रमाण इस क्षेत्र से मिलते हैं।

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हड़प्पा नगरों में बैल का उपयोग मुख्यतः किस कार्य में होता था?

For what purpose were bulls mainly used in Harappan settlements?

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Correct Answer

A. खेती और परिवहनFarming and transport

Step 1

Concept

Bulls were useful in farming and pulling carts. Animal husbandry was an important part of the agricultural economy.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. खेती और परिवहन / Farming and transport. Bulls were useful in farming and pulling carts. Animal husbandry was an important part of the agricultural economy.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बैल खेती और गाड़ियों को खींचने में उपयोगी थे। पशुपालन कृषि अर्थव्यवस्था का महत्वपूर्ण भाग था।

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हड़प्पा नगरों से मिले खिलौने किसके बारे में जानकारी देते हैं?

What do toys found in Harappan cities tell us about?

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Correct Answer

C. बच्चों और दैनिक जीवनChildren and daily life

Step 1

Concept

Toys provide a glimpse of children and daily life. Clay carts and animal figures were common.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. बच्चों और दैनिक जीवन / Children and daily life. Toys provide a glimpse of children and daily life. Clay carts and animal figures were common.

Step 3

Exam Tip

खिलौने बच्चों की गतिविधियों और दैनिक जीवन की झलक देते हैं। मिट्टी की गाड़ियाँ और पशु आकृतियाँ सामान्य थीं।

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