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History early urban centres MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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हड़प्पा नगरों में मिली छोटी स्त्री मूर्तियाँ सामान्यतः किससे बनी थीं?

The small female figurines found in Harappan cities were generally made of what?

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Correct Answer

D. पकी मिट्टीTerracotta

Step 1

Concept

Many small female figurines were made of terracotta. Their exact meaning is uncertain.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. पकी मिट्टी / Terracotta. Many small female figurines were made of terracotta. Their exact meaning is uncertain.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अनेक छोटी स्त्री मूर्तियाँ पकी मिट्टी से बनी थीं। उनके अर्थ के बारे में निश्चित निष्कर्ष नहीं है।

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हड़प्पा सभ्यता में मृतकों को दफनाने के प्रमाण कहाँ से मिलते हैं?

Where is evidence of burial practices found in the Harappan civilisation?

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Correct Answer

A. कब्रिस्तानों सेFrom cemeteries

Step 1

Concept

Cemeteries provide information about burial practices. Some graves also contained pottery and ornaments.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. कब्रिस्तानों से / From cemeteries. Cemeteries provide information about burial practices. Some graves also contained pottery and ornaments.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कब्रिस्तानों से दफनाने की परंपराओं की जानकारी मिलती है। कब्रों में कभी कभी बर्तन और आभूषण भी मिले हैं।

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कब्रों में रखी वस्तुएँ किस बात का संकेत दे सकती हैं?

What may objects placed in graves indicate?

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Correct Answer

B. मृतक से जुड़ी मान्यताएँBeliefs associated with the dead

Step 1

Concept

Objects placed in graves may indicate beliefs associated with death and the deceased. Conclusions must be drawn carefully.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. मृतक से जुड़ी मान्यताएँ / Beliefs associated with the dead. Objects placed in graves may indicate beliefs associated with death and the deceased. Conclusions must be drawn carefully.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कब्रों में रखी वस्तुएँ मृत्यु और मृतक से जुड़ी मान्यताओं का संकेत दे सकती हैं। इनके आधार पर सावधानी से निष्कर्ष निकाला जाता है।

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हड़प्पा नगरों में मानकीकृत निर्माण किस बात का प्रमाण है?

What does standardised construction in Harappan cities show?

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D. साझा नियम और तकनीकी ज्ञानShared rules and technical knowledge

Step 1

Concept

Standardised bricks and layouts indicate shared rules. They show technical knowledge and coordination.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. साझा नियम और तकनीकी ज्ञान / Shared rules and technical knowledge. Standardised bricks and layouts indicate shared rules. They show technical knowledge and coordination.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मानकीकृत ईंटें और योजनाएँ साझा नियमों का संकेत देती हैं। इससे तकनीकी ज्ञान और समन्वय का पता चलता है।

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परिपक्व हड़प्पा नगरों का पतन लगभग किस समय आरंभ हुआ?

Around when did the decline of Mature Harappan cities begin?

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Correct Answer

A. ईसा पूर्व 1900 के बादAfter 1900 BCE

Step 1

Concept

The decline of many major cities began after about 1900 BCE. The causes may have varied across regions.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ईसा पूर्व 1900 के बाद / After 1900 BCE. The decline of many major cities began after about 1900 BCE. The causes may have varied across regions.

Step 3

Exam Tip

लगभग ईसा पूर्व 1900 के बाद कई बड़े नगरों का पतन आरंभ हुआ। इसके कारण अलग अलग क्षेत्रों में भिन्न हो सकते थे।

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हड़प्पा नगरों के पतन का कौन सा कारण विद्वानों द्वारा संभावित माना गया है?

Which factor is considered a possible cause of the decline of Harappan cities?

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Correct Answer

B. नदियों के मार्ग और पर्यावरण में परिवर्तनChanges in river courses and environment

Step 1

Concept

Changes in river courses and the environment are considered possible factors. No single cause is accepted as certain.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. नदियों के मार्ग और पर्यावरण में परिवर्तन / Changes in river courses and environment. Changes in river courses and the environment are considered possible factors. No single cause is accepted as certain.

Step 3

Exam Tip

नदियों के मार्ग और पर्यावरण में परिवर्तन को संभावित कारण माना जाता है। पतन के लिए किसी एक कारण को निश्चित नहीं माना जाता।

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हड़प्पा नगरों में घरों की दीवारें प्रायः किससे बनाई जाती थीं?

What were the walls of Harappan houses generally made of?

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Correct Answer

A. ईंटों सेBricks

Step 1

Concept

Harappan house walls were made of mud or baked bricks. Standardised bricks were a key feature of their architecture.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ईंटों से / Bricks. Harappan house walls were made of mud or baked bricks. Standardised bricks were a key feature of their architecture.

Step 3

Exam Tip

हड़प्पा घरों की दीवारें कच्ची या पकी ईंटों से बनाई जाती थीं। ईंटों का मानकीकरण उनकी वास्तुकला की विशेषता था।

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हड़प्पा नगरों में सड़कों के किनारे बनी नालियाँ किस व्यवस्था का भाग थीं?

The drains built along Harappan streets were part of which system?

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Correct Answer

B. नगर स्वच्छता व्यवस्थाUrban sanitation system

Step 1

Concept

Drains along the streets formed part of the urban sanitation and wastewater system. They show developed civic management.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. नगर स्वच्छता व्यवस्था / Urban sanitation system. Drains along the streets formed part of the urban sanitation and wastewater system. They show developed civic management.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सड़कों के किनारे बनी नालियाँ नगर स्वच्छता और जल निकासी व्यवस्था का भाग थीं। यह विकसित नागरिक प्रबंधन दिखाता है।

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पुरातत्वविद हड़प्पा नगरों के मकानों की योजना का अध्ययन किससे करते हैं?

What do archaeologists study to understand the layout of Harappan houses?

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Correct Answer

C. दीवारों और कमरों के अवशेषों सेRemains of walls and rooms

Step 1

Concept

Remains of walls rooms courtyards and drains reveal house layouts. Material remains are the main sources of archaeology.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. दीवारों और कमरों के अवशेषों से / Remains of walls and rooms. Remains of walls rooms courtyards and drains reveal house layouts. Material remains are the main sources of archaeology.

Step 3

Exam Tip

दीवारों कमरों आँगनों और नालियों के अवशेष मकानों की योजना बताते हैं। भौतिक अवशेष पुरातत्व के मुख्य स्रोत हैं।

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हड़प्पा नगरों और ग्रामीण बस्तियों के बीच संबंध का सबसे उचित वर्णन क्या है?

Which statement best describes the relationship between Harappan cities and rural settlements?

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D. दोनों वस्तुओं और संसाधनों के लिए एक दूसरे पर निर्भर थेBoth depended on each other for goods and resources

Step 1

Concept

Rural areas supplied food and raw materials while cities provided craft goods. This created mutual dependence.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. दोनों वस्तुओं और संसाधनों के लिए एक दूसरे पर निर्भर थे / Both depended on each other for goods and resources. Rural areas supplied food and raw materials while cities provided craft goods. This created mutual dependence.

Step 3

Exam Tip

ग्रामीण क्षेत्र नगरों को भोजन और कच्चा माल देते थे जबकि नगर शिल्प वस्तुएँ उपलब्ध कराते थे। यह परस्पर निर्भरता थी।

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