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History early urban centres MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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धोलावीरा में जलाशयों को पानी मुख्यतः कहाँ से मिलता था?

From where did the reservoirs of Dholavira mainly receive water?

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A. वर्षा और स्थानीय नालों सेFrom rainfall and local streams

Step 1

Concept

Dholavira stored rainwater and water from local streams. This system suited its dry environment.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. वर्षा और स्थानीय नालों से / From rainfall and local streams. Dholavira stored rainwater and water from local streams. This system suited its dry environment.

Step 3

Exam Tip

धोलावीरा में वर्षा और स्थानीय नालों के जल को संग्रहित किया जाता था। यह शुष्क क्षेत्र के अनुकूल व्यवस्था थी।

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धोलावीरा के जल प्रबंधन से क्या पता चलता है?

What does Dholavira's water management reveal?

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Correct Answer

B. पर्यावरण के अनुसार तकनीकी अनुकूलनTechnical adaptation to the environment

Step 1

Concept

The people of Dholavira developed water-harvesting techniques suited to a dry environment. It is a good example of local adaptation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. पर्यावरण के अनुसार तकनीकी अनुकूलन / Technical adaptation to the environment. The people of Dholavira developed water-harvesting techniques suited to a dry environment. It is a good example of local adaptation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

धोलावीरा के निवासियों ने शुष्क पर्यावरण के अनुसार जल संचयन तकनीक विकसित की। यह स्थानीय अनुकूलन का अच्छा उदाहरण है।

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लोथल का स्थान व्यापार के लिए सुविधाजनक क्यों था?

Why was Lothal's location convenient for trade?

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Correct Answer

C. वह समुद्री मार्गों के निकट थाIt was near maritime routes

Step 1

Concept

Lothal was located in an area with maritime access. This likely made long-distance transport of goods easier.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. वह समुद्री मार्गों के निकट था / It was near maritime routes. Lothal was located in an area with maritime access. This likely made long-distance transport of goods easier.

Step 3

Exam Tip

लोथल समुद्री संपर्क वाले क्षेत्र में स्थित था। इससे दूरस्थ क्षेत्रों तक वस्तुओं का परिवहन आसान हुआ होगा।

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लोथल से मिले गोदाम जैसे भवन का संभावित उपयोग क्या था?

What was the likely use of the warehouse-like building found at Lothal?

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D. व्यापारिक वस्तुओं के भंडारण के लिएFor storing trade goods

Step 1

Concept

The warehouse-like building at Lothal is associated with storage of trade goods. It was located near the dockyard.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. व्यापारिक वस्तुओं के भंडारण के लिए / For storing trade goods. The warehouse-like building at Lothal is associated with storage of trade goods. It was located near the dockyard.

Step 3

Exam Tip

लोथल का गोदाम जैसा भवन व्यापारिक वस्तुओं के भंडारण से जुड़ा माना जाता है। इसका स्थान गोदी के निकट था।

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हड़प्पा नगरों में विशेष शिल्प केंद्रों का विकास किस बात का संकेत है?

What does the development of specialised craft centres in Harappan cities indicate?

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Correct Answer

A. श्रम विभाजनDivision of labour

Step 1

Concept

Specialised craft centres show that different people were skilled in different occupations. This is called division of labour.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. श्रम विभाजन / Division of labour. Specialised craft centres show that different people were skilled in different occupations. This is called division of labour.

Step 3

Exam Tip

विशेष शिल्प केंद्र बताते हैं कि अलग अलग लोग अलग कामों में दक्ष थे। इसे श्रम विभाजन कहा जाता है।

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मनका निर्माण में पत्थर को आकार देने के बाद सामान्यतः क्या किया जाता था?

What was generally done after shaping stone during bead-making?

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Correct Answer

B. उसे घिसकर और छेदकर तैयार किया जाता थाIt was polished and drilled

Step 1

Concept

After cutting the stone it was polished and drilled. This was a skilled bead-making process.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. उसे घिसकर और छेदकर तैयार किया जाता था / It was polished and drilled. After cutting the stone it was polished and drilled. This was a skilled bead-making process.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पत्थर को काटने के बाद घिसा और उसमें छेद किया जाता था। यह मनका निर्माण की कुशल प्रक्रिया थी।

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शंख उद्योग के लिए कच्चा माल मुख्यतः कहाँ से आता था?

From where did raw material for the shell industry mainly come?

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Correct Answer

D. समुद्री तटों सेFrom sea coasts

Step 1

Concept

Shells were obtained from sea coasts. They were transported to craft centres located farther away.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. समुद्री तटों से / From sea coasts. Shells were obtained from sea coasts. They were transported to craft centres located farther away.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शंख समुद्री तटों से प्राप्त किए जाते थे। उन्हें दूर स्थित शिल्प केंद्रों तक पहुँचाया जाता था।

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हड़प्पा नगरों में शिल्प उत्पादन के कचरे का अध्ययन क्यों किया जाता है?

Why is craft waste studied in Harappan cities?

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Correct Answer

A. कार्यशालाओं की पहचान के लिएTo identify workshops

Step 1

Concept

Broken pieces and unfinished objects help identify workshop locations. Production waste is important archaeological evidence.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. कार्यशालाओं की पहचान के लिए / To identify workshops. Broken pieces and unfinished objects help identify workshop locations. Production waste is important archaeological evidence.

Step 3

Exam Tip

टूटे टुकड़े और अधबनी वस्तुएँ कार्यशाला के स्थान की पहचान कराती हैं। उत्पादन कचरा महत्वपूर्ण पुरातात्विक प्रमाण है।

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मानकीकृत बाटों से व्यापारियों को क्या लाभ होता था?

What benefit did standardised weights provide to traders?

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Correct Answer

B. वस्तुओं का समान और सही मापनUniform and accurate measurement of goods

Step 1

Concept

Standardised weights allowed accurate and uniform measurement of goods. This supported trust and order in trade.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. वस्तुओं का समान और सही मापन / Uniform and accurate measurement of goods. Standardised weights allowed accurate and uniform measurement of goods. This supported trust and order in trade.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मानकीकृत बाटों से वस्तुओं का सही और समान मापन संभव हुआ। इससे व्यापार में भरोसा और व्यवस्था बनी रहती थी।

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हड़प्पा बाटों की प्रणाली में छोटे बाट किस प्रकार व्यवस्थित थे?

How were smaller Harappan weights generally organised?

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C. द्विगुणित क्रम मेंIn a binary sequence

Step 1

Concept

Smaller Harappan weights often followed a sequence such as one two four and eight. It was an organised measurement system.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. द्विगुणित क्रम में / In a binary sequence. Smaller Harappan weights often followed a sequence such as one two four and eight. It was an organised measurement system.

Step 3

Exam Tip

छोटे हड़प्पा बाट प्रायः एक दो चार आठ जैसे द्विगुणित क्रम का पालन करते थे। यह व्यवस्थित मापन प्रणाली थी।

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