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Economics Stocks and flows MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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यदि किसी कंपनी का लाभ और कंपनी की कुल संपत्ति दोनों दिए हों तो सही भेद क्या है?

If a company's profit and total assets are both given, what is the correct distinction?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. लाभ प्रवाह और कुल संपत्ति स्टॉकProfit is flow and total assets are stock

Step 1

Concept

Profit is earned over a period. Total assets are the stock of assets available on a date.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. लाभ प्रवाह और कुल संपत्ति स्टॉक / Profit is flow and total assets are stock. Profit is earned over a period. Total assets are the stock of assets available on a date.

Step 3

Exam Tip

लाभ अवधि में अर्जित होता है। कुल संपत्ति किसी तारीख पर उपलब्ध संपत्तियों का स्टॉक है।

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किस कथन में स्टॉक और प्रवाह का कारण सबसे सही दिया गया है?

Which statement gives the most correct reason for stock and flow?

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Correct Answer

A. स्टॉक समय बिंदु पर और प्रवाह समय अवधि में मापा जाता हैStock is measured at a point of time and flow over a period

Step 1

Concept

The main basis of identifying stock and flow is time. Do not decide by name or size.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. स्टॉक समय बिंदु पर और प्रवाह समय अवधि में मापा जाता है / Stock is measured at a point of time and flow over a period. The main basis of identifying stock and flow is time. Do not decide by name or size.

Step 3

Exam Tip

स्टॉक और प्रवाह की पहचान का मुख्य आधार समय है। नाम या आकार के आधार पर निर्णय न करें।

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किसी फर्म का वर्ष के दौरान उत्पादन और वर्षांत तैयार माल भंडार क्रमशः क्या हैं?

A firm's output during the year and finished goods stock at year end are respectively what?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. प्रवाह और स्टॉकFlow and stock

Step 1

Concept

Output occurs over a period so it is flow. Finished goods stock at year end is stock at a point of time.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. प्रवाह और स्टॉक / Flow and stock. Output occurs over a period so it is flow. Finished goods stock at year end is stock at a point of time.

Step 3

Exam Tip

उत्पादन अवधि में होता है इसलिए प्रवाह है। वर्षांत तैयार माल भंडार समय बिंदु का स्टॉक है।

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यदि किसी अर्थव्यवस्था में जन्म और मृत्यु दोनों एक वर्ष में दिए गए हों तो उनका स्वरूप क्या होगा?

If births and deaths in an economy are both given for one year, what will be their nature?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. दोनों प्रवाहBoth flows

Step 1

Concept

Births and deaths are events occurring during a period. Therefore both are flows when measured over a year.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. दोनों प्रवाह / Both flows. Births and deaths are events occurring during a period. Therefore both are flows when measured over a year.

Step 3

Exam Tip

जन्म और मृत्यु दोनों अवधि में होने वाली घटनाएं हैं। इसलिए वर्ष के आधार पर दोनों प्रवाह हैं।

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किसी देश की किसी तारीख की जनसंख्या और वर्ष भर की जनसंख्या वृद्धि क्रमशः क्या हैं?

A country's population on a date and population increase during the year are respectively what?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. स्टॉक और प्रवाहStock and flow

Step 1

Concept

Population on a date is stock. Increase during the year is a change measured over a period.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. स्टॉक और प्रवाह / Stock and flow. Population on a date is stock. Increase during the year is a change measured over a period.

Step 3

Exam Tip

किसी तारीख की जनसंख्या स्टॉक है। वर्ष भर की वृद्धि समय अवधि में मापा गया परिवर्तन है।

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किस विकल्प में एक स्टॉक को गलती से प्रवाह कहा गया है?

Which option incorrectly calls a stock a flow?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. एक तारीख पर विदेशी मुद्रा भंडार प्रवाह हैForeign exchange reserves on a date are flow

Step 1

Concept

Foreign exchange reserves on a date are an amount available at a point of time. Therefore it is stock and not flow.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. एक तारीख पर विदेशी मुद्रा भंडार प्रवाह है / Foreign exchange reserves on a date are flow. Foreign exchange reserves on a date are an amount available at a point of time. Therefore it is stock and not flow.

Step 3

Exam Tip

विदेशी मुद्रा भंडार किसी तारीख पर उपलब्ध राशि है। इसलिए यह स्टॉक है न कि प्रवाह।

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किस विकल्प में एक प्रवाह को गलती से स्टॉक कहा गया है?

Which option incorrectly calls a flow a stock?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. वर्ष के दौरान निर्यात स्टॉक हैExports during the year are stock

Step 1

Concept

Exports during the year are transactions over a period. Therefore they are flow and not stock.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. वर्ष के दौरान निर्यात स्टॉक है / Exports during the year are stock. Exports during the year are transactions over a period. Therefore they are flow and not stock.

Step 3

Exam Tip

वर्ष के दौरान निर्यात अवधि में होने वाला लेनदेन है। इसलिए यह प्रवाह है न कि स्टॉक।

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यदि किसी अर्थव्यवस्था में निवेश शून्य है लेकिन मूल्यह्रास धनात्मक है तो पूंजी भंडार पर क्या प्रभाव होगा?

If investment is zero but depreciation is positive in an economy, what will be the effect on capital stock?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. पूंजी भंडार घटेगाCapital stock will decrease

Step 1

Concept

When there is no investment, depreciation reduces capital stock. Always check the net effect.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. पूंजी भंडार घटेगा / Capital stock will decrease. When there is no investment, depreciation reduces capital stock. Always check the net effect.

Step 3

Exam Tip

निवेश न होने पर मूल्यह्रास पूंजी भंडार को घटाता है। शुद्ध प्रभाव हमेशा देखें।

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किसी फर्म का महीने में कच्चे माल का उपयोग और महीने के अंत में कच्चा माल भंडार क्रमशः क्या हैं?

A firm's raw material used during the month and raw material stock at month end are respectively what?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. प्रवाह और स्टॉकFlow and stock

Step 1

Concept

Use of raw material occurs during a period. Month end stock is the remaining quantity at a point of time.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. प्रवाह और स्टॉक / Flow and stock. Use of raw material occurs during a period. Month end stock is the remaining quantity at a point of time.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कच्चे माल का उपयोग अवधि में होता है। महीने के अंत का भंडार समय बिंदु पर बची मात्रा है।

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यदि किसी घर का आज का नकद शेष और सप्ताह भर का खर्च दिया गया हो तो सही वर्गीकरण क्या है?

If a household's cash balance today and expenditure during the week are given, what is the correct classification?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. स्टॉक और प्रवाहStock and flow

Step 1

Concept

Cash balance today is measured at a point of time. Expenditure during the week is measured over a period.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. स्टॉक और प्रवाह / Stock and flow. Cash balance today is measured at a point of time. Expenditure during the week is measured over a period.

Step 3

Exam Tip

आज का नकद शेष समय बिंदु पर मापा जाता है। सप्ताह भर का खर्च अवधि में मापा जाता है।

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