Opening capital stock is capital available at a point of time. Net investment is a flow that changes capital during a period.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. स्टॉक और प्रवाह / Stock and flow. Opening capital stock is capital available at a point of time. Net investment is a flow that changes capital during a period.
Step 3
Exam Tip
प्रारंभिक पूंजी भंडार समय बिंदु पर उपलब्ध पूंजी है। शुद्ध निवेश अवधि में पूंजी को बदलने वाला प्रवाह है।
External debt is an outstanding amount on a date. Current account deficit is measured over a period.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. स्टॉक और प्रवाह / Stock and flow. External debt is an outstanding amount on a date. Current account deficit is measured over a period.
Step 3
Exam Tip
बाह्य ऋण किसी तारीख पर बकाया राशि है। चालू खाता घाटा एक अवधि में मापा जाता है।
Opening inventory is a stock at a point of time. Change in inventory over the period between two dates is a flow.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. स्टॉक और प्रवाह / Stock and flow. Opening inventory is a stock at a point of time. Change in inventory over the period between two dates is a flow.
Step 3
Exam Tip
आरंभिक इन्वेंटरी समय बिंदु का स्टॉक है। इन्वेंटरी में परिवर्तन दो समय बिंदुओं के बीच की अवधि का प्रवाह है।
D. शुद्ध पूंजी भंडार सामान्यतः अपरिवर्तित रहेगा/Net capital stock will generally remain unchanged
Step 1
Concept
When gross investment offsets depreciation, net investment is zero. In such a case capital stock generally does not rise.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. शुद्ध पूंजी भंडार सामान्यतः अपरिवर्तित रहेगा / Net capital stock will generally remain unchanged. When gross investment offsets depreciation, net investment is zero. In such a case capital stock generally does not rise.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सकल निवेश मूल्यह्रास की भरपाई करता है तो शुद्ध निवेश शून्य रहता है। ऐसे में पूंजी भंडार सामान्यतः नहीं बढ़ता।
A. बचत से धन संपत्ति में वृद्धि/Increase in wealth through saving
Step 1
Concept
Saving is a period flow that can increase wealth over time. In accumulation questions, see how a flow affects a stock.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. बचत से धन संपत्ति में वृद्धि / Increase in wealth through saving. Saving is a period flow that can increase wealth over time. In accumulation questions, see how a flow affects a stock.
Step 3
Exam Tip
बचत अवधि का प्रवाह है जो समय के साथ धन संपत्ति को बढ़ा सकती है। संचय वाले प्रश्नों में प्रवाह से स्टॉक का संबंध देखें।
Loan outstanding is measured at a point of time. Disbursement of new loans is an activity during the year.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. स्टॉक और प्रवाह / Stock and flow. Loan outstanding is measured at a point of time. Disbursement of new loans is an activity during the year.
Step 3
Exam Tip
ऋण बकाया समय बिंदु पर मापा जाता है। नए ऋणों का वितरण वर्ष भर की गतिविधि है।
C. राष्ट्रीय संपत्ति स्टॉक है और सकल घरेलू उत्पाद प्रवाह है/National wealth is stock and gross domestic product is flow
Step 1
Concept
National wealth is total wealth at a point of time. Gross domestic product is value produced during a year.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. राष्ट्रीय संपत्ति स्टॉक है और सकल घरेलू उत्पाद प्रवाह है / National wealth is stock and gross domestic product is flow. National wealth is total wealth at a point of time. Gross domestic product is value produced during a year.
Step 3
Exam Tip
राष्ट्रीय संपत्ति किसी समय पर कुल संपत्ति है। सकल घरेलू उत्पाद वर्ष में उत्पादित मूल्य है।
Fiscal deficit is a flow and continuous deficit can increase the stock of public debt. Identify the long run effect of a flow.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. सार्वजनिक ऋण / Public debt. Fiscal deficit is a flow and continuous deficit can increase the stock of public debt. Identify the long run effect of a flow.
Step 3
Exam Tip
राजकोषीय घाटा प्रवाह है और लगातार घाटा सार्वजनिक ऋण के स्टॉक को बढ़ा सकता है। प्रवाह के दीर्घकालीन असर को पहचानें।
The number of machines is capital stock at a point of time. Annual wear and tear is depreciation flow.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. स्टॉक और प्रवाह / Stock and flow. The number of machines is capital stock at a point of time. Annual wear and tear is depreciation flow.
Step 3
Exam Tip
मशीनों की संख्या समय बिंदु पर पूंजी स्टॉक है। घिसाव का वार्षिक मूल्य मूल्यह्रास प्रवाह है।
Saving during the year is a period flow. Accumulated saving at year end is a point of time stock.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. प्रवाह और स्टॉक / Flow and stock. Saving during the year is a period flow. Accumulated saving at year end is a point of time stock.
Step 3
Exam Tip
वर्ष भर की बचत अवधि का प्रवाह है। वर्ष के अंत की जमा बचत समय बिंदु का स्टॉक है।
