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Economics Stocks and flows MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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एक विद्यार्थी ने लिखा कि पूंजी स्टॉक है और निवेश प्रवाह है। यह कथन क्यों सही है?

A student wrote that capital is a stock and investment is a flow. Why is this statement correct?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. पूंजी किसी समय उपलब्ध होती है और निवेश अवधि में जोड़ होता हैCapital is available at a point and investment is addition during a period

Step 1

Concept

Capital is productive asset available at a point of time. Investment is an addition to capital during a period.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. पूंजी किसी समय उपलब्ध होती है और निवेश अवधि में जोड़ होता है / Capital is available at a point and investment is addition during a period. Capital is productive asset available at a point of time. Investment is an addition to capital during a period.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पूंजी एक समय पर उपलब्ध उत्पादक संपत्ति है। निवेश एक अवधि में पूंजी में किया गया जोड़ है।

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किस स्थिति में बैंक से जुड़ा चर प्रवाह कहलाएगा?

In which case will a bank-related variable be called a flow?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. एक वर्ष में जमा की गई कुल राशिTotal amount deposited during a year

Step 1

Concept

Amount deposited during a year is an activity over a period. When a period is involved it becomes a flow.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. एक वर्ष में जमा की गई कुल राशि / Total amount deposited during a year. Amount deposited during a year is an activity over a period. When a period is involved it becomes a flow.

Step 3

Exam Tip

एक वर्ष में जमा राशि अवधि के दौरान की गतिविधि है। अवधि जुड़ते ही यह प्रवाह बनती है।

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यदि किसी कंपनी की संपत्ति इकतीस मार्च को बताई गई है तो वह किस प्रकार का चर है?

If a company's assets are stated on thirty first March what type of variable is it?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. स्टॉकStock

Step 1

Concept

Thirty first March is a point of time. Assets on that day are a stock.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. स्टॉक / Stock. Thirty first March is a point of time. Assets on that day are a stock.

Step 3

Exam Tip

इकतीस मार्च एक समय बिंदु है। उस दिन की संपत्ति स्टॉक है।

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वार्षिक बिक्री को प्रवाह क्यों माना जाता है?

Why is annual sales considered a flow?

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Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि यह एक वर्ष की अवधि में मापी जाती हैBecause it is measured over one year

Step 1

Concept

Annual sales show activity during the whole year. Therefore it is a flow variable.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि यह एक वर्ष की अवधि में मापी जाती है / Because it is measured over one year. Annual sales show activity during the whole year. Therefore it is a flow variable.

Step 3

Exam Tip

वार्षिक बिक्री पूरे वर्ष की गतिविधि बताती है। इसलिए यह प्रवाह चर है।

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राष्ट्रीय आय और राष्ट्रीय धन में सही अंतर कौन सा है?

What is the correct difference between national income and national wealth?

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Correct Answer

B. राष्ट्रीय आय प्रवाह है और राष्ट्रीय धन स्टॉक हैNational income is flow and national wealth is stock

Step 1

Concept

National income is income earned during a period. National wealth is assets available at a point of time.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. राष्ट्रीय आय प्रवाह है और राष्ट्रीय धन स्टॉक है / National income is flow and national wealth is stock. National income is income earned during a period. National wealth is assets available at a point of time.

Step 3

Exam Tip

राष्ट्रीय आय एक अवधि में अर्जित आय है। राष्ट्रीय धन किसी समय पर उपलब्ध संपत्ति है।

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किस कथन में प्रवाह चर की पहचान सही है?

Which statement correctly identifies a flow variable?

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Correct Answer

C. यह समय अवधि के साथ मापा जाता हैIt is measured with a time period

Step 1

Concept

A time period is necessary for a flow variable. Examples are per month or per year.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. यह समय अवधि के साथ मापा जाता है / It is measured with a time period. A time period is necessary for a flow variable. Examples are per month or per year.

Step 3

Exam Tip

प्रवाह चर के लिए समय अवधि जरूरी होती है। जैसे प्रति माह या प्रति वर्ष।

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किस कथन में स्टॉक चर की पहचान सही है?

Which statement correctly identifies a stock variable?

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Correct Answer

A. यह किसी निश्चित समय बिंदु पर मापा जाता हैIt is measured at a definite point of time

Step 1

Concept

A stock is the quantity available at a definite point of time. A date or time point indicates it.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. यह किसी निश्चित समय बिंदु पर मापा जाता है / It is measured at a definite point of time. A stock is the quantity available at a definite point of time. A date or time point indicates it.

Step 3

Exam Tip

स्टॉक किसी निश्चित समय बिंदु पर उपलब्ध मात्रा है। तारीख या समय बिंदु इसका संकेत है।

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वर्ष के दौरान मशीनों की खरीद किस प्रकार का चर है?

Purchase of machines during the year is what type of variable?

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Correct Answer

B. प्रवाहFlow

Step 1

Concept

Purchase of machines during the year is addition to capital. Hence it is an investment flow.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. प्रवाह / Flow. Purchase of machines during the year is addition to capital. Hence it is an investment flow.

Step 3

Exam Tip

वर्ष के दौरान मशीन खरीद पूंजी में जोड़ है। इसलिए यह निवेश प्रवाह है।

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वर्ष के अंत में मशीनों की कुल संख्या क्या मानी जाएगी?

What will the total number of machines at the end of the year be treated as?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. स्टॉकStock

Step 1

Concept

Machines at year end are a quantity available at a point of time. Therefore they are stock.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. स्टॉक / Stock. Machines at year end are a quantity available at a point of time. Therefore they are stock.

Step 3

Exam Tip

वर्ष अंत की मशीनें एक समय बिंदु पर उपलब्ध मात्रा हैं। इसलिए वे स्टॉक हैं।

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सरकार का कुल सार्वजनिक ऋण किसी तारीख पर किस प्रकार का चर है?

Total public debt of the government on a date is what type of variable?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. स्टॉकStock

Step 1

Concept

Total debt shows the outstanding amount on a date. Therefore it is a stock.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. स्टॉक / Stock. Total debt shows the outstanding amount on a date. Therefore it is a stock.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कुल ऋण किसी तारीख पर बकाया राशि दिखाता है। इसलिए यह स्टॉक है।

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