A machine is used repeatedly in production, so it is a capital good. In exams, remember durable goods used in production.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. मशीन / Machine. A machine is used repeatedly in production, so it is a capital good. In exams, remember durable goods used in production.
Step 3
Exam Tip
मशीन उत्पादन में बार-बार उपयोग होती है इसलिए पूंजीगत वस्तु है। परीक्षा में उत्पादन में सहायक टिकाऊ वस्तु याद रखें।
B. उत्पादन या पुनः बिक्री के लिए खरीदी गई वस्तु/Good bought for production or resale
Step 1
Concept
An intermediate good is used for further production or resale. In exams, identify the purpose of use.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. उत्पादन या पुनः बिक्री के लिए खरीदी गई वस्तु / Good bought for production or resale. An intermediate good is used for further production or resale. In exams, identify the purpose of use.
Step 3
Exam Tip
मध्यवर्ती वस्तु आगे उत्पादन या पुनः बिक्री में प्रयोग होती है। परीक्षा में उपयोग का उद्देश्य पहचानें।
D. विद्यालयी छात्र द्वारा खाया गया फल/Fruit eaten by a school student
Step 1
Concept
Fruit eaten by a student is directly consumed. In exams, keep the final consumer in mind.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. विद्यालयी छात्र द्वारा खाया गया फल / Fruit eaten by a school student. Fruit eaten by a student is directly consumed. In exams, keep the final consumer in mind.
Step 3
Exam Tip
छात्र द्वारा खाया गया फल सीधे उपभोग में आता है। परीक्षा में अंतिम उपभोक्ता को ध्यान में रखें।
A. सिलाई मशीन जो दर्जी काम में प्रयोग करता है/Sewing machine used by a tailor
Step 1
Concept
A tailor's sewing machine helps in production. In exams, identify durable production goods used to earn income.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. सिलाई मशीन जो दर्जी काम में प्रयोग करता है / Sewing machine used by a tailor. A tailor's sewing machine helps in production. In exams, identify durable production goods used to earn income.
Step 3
Exam Tip
दर्जी की सिलाई मशीन उत्पादन में सहायता करती है। परीक्षा में आय कमाने वाली टिकाऊ उत्पादन वस्तु पहचानें।
A. क्योंकि यह अंतिम उपयोग तक पहुंच चुकी होती है/Because it has reached final use
Step 1
Concept
The value of a final good shows final output. In exams, remember the final good rule to avoid double counting.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. क्योंकि यह अंतिम उपयोग तक पहुंच चुकी होती है / Because it has reached final use. The value of a final good shows final output. In exams, remember the final good rule to avoid double counting.
Step 3
Exam Tip
अंतिम वस्तु का मूल्य अंतिम उत्पादन को दिखाता है। परीक्षा में दोहरी गणना से बचने के लिए अंतिम वस्तु नियम याद रखें।
B. दोहरी गणना से बचने के लिए/To avoid double counting
Step 1
Concept
The value of an intermediate good is included in the final good. In exams, avoiding double counting is the main reason.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. दोहरी गणना से बचने के लिए / To avoid double counting. The value of an intermediate good is included in the final good. In exams, avoiding double counting is the main reason.
Step 3
Exam Tip
मध्यवर्ती वस्तु का मूल्य अंतिम वस्तु में शामिल हो जाता है। परीक्षा में दोहरी गणना से बचना मुख्य कारण है।
Flour will be used further to make bread, so it is an intermediate good. In exams, focus on further production use.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. Flour will be used further to make bread, so it is an intermediate good. In exams, focus on further production use.
Step 3
Exam Tip
आटा आगे ब्रेड बनाने में प्रयोग होगा इसलिए मध्यवर्ती वस्तु है। परीक्षा में आगे उत्पादन के उपयोग पर ध्यान दें।
A fan bought for household use is a consumption good. In exams, look at the final consumer's use.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. उपभोग वस्तु / Consumption good. A fan bought for household use is a consumption good. In exams, look at the final consumer's use.
Step 3
Exam Tip
घर में उपयोग के लिए खरीदा गया पंखा उपभोग वस्तु है। परीक्षा में अंतिम उपभोक्ता का उपयोग देखें।
B. जब वह उत्पादन प्रक्रिया में सहायक हो/When it supports the production process
Step 1
Concept
A durable good supporting production in a factory can be a capital good. In exams, focus more on use than place.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. जब वह उत्पादन प्रक्रिया में सहायक हो / When it supports the production process. A durable good supporting production in a factory can be a capital good. In exams, focus more on use than place.
Step 3
Exam Tip
कारखाने में उत्पादन कार्य में सहायक टिकाऊ वस्तु पूंजीगत वस्तु हो सकती है। परीक्षा में स्थान से अधिक उपयोग देखें।
C. क्योंकि उपयोग का उद्देश्य बदलता है/Because the purpose of use changes
Step 1
Concept
Classification of a good depends on its use. In exams, see the use, not only the name of the good.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. क्योंकि उपयोग का उद्देश्य बदलता है / Because the purpose of use changes. Classification of a good depends on its use. In exams, see the use, not only the name of the good.
Step 3
Exam Tip
वस्तु का वर्गीकरण उसके उपयोग पर निर्भर करता है। परीक्षा में वस्तु का नाम नहीं बल्कि उपयोग देखें।
The shopkeeper bought biscuits for resale, so they are intermediate goods. In exams, treat resale as an intermediate clue.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. The shopkeeper bought biscuits for resale, so they are intermediate goods. In exams, treat resale as an intermediate clue.
Step 3
Exam Tip
दुकानदार ने बिस्कुट पुनः बिक्री के लिए खरीदा है इसलिए यह मध्यवर्ती वस्तु है। परीक्षा में पुनः बिक्री को मध्यवर्ती संकेत मानें।
Biscuits bought by a customer for eating are directly consumed. In exams, identify final consumption.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. उपभोग वस्तु / Consumption good. Biscuits bought by a customer for eating are directly consumed. In exams, identify final consumption.
Step 3
Exam Tip
ग्राहक द्वारा खाने के लिए खरीदा गया बिस्कुट सीधे उपभोग में आता है। परीक्षा में अंतिम उपभोग को पहचानें।
The student's computer is for private final use, so it is a consumption good. In exams, check the purpose of final use.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. उपभोग वस्तु / Consumption good. The student's computer is for private final use, so it is a consumption good. In exams, check the purpose of final use.
Step 3
Exam Tip
छात्र का कंप्यूटर निजी अंतिम उपयोग के लिए है इसलिए उपभोग वस्तु है। परीक्षा में अंतिम उपयोग का उद्देश्य देखें।
An office computer is repeatedly used in producing services. In exams, treat durable means of production as capital goods.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. पूंजीगत वस्तु / Capital good. An office computer is repeatedly used in producing services. In exams, treat durable means of production as capital goods.
Step 3
Exam Tip
कार्यालय का कंप्यूटर सेवाओं के उत्पादन में बार-बार काम आता है। परीक्षा में टिकाऊ उत्पादन साधन को पूंजीगत वस्तु मानें।
D. अगली उत्पादन प्रक्रिया के लिए/For the next production process
Step 1
Concept
Intermediate goods enter the next production process. In exams, connect further production with intermediate goods.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. अगली उत्पादन प्रक्रिया के लिए / For the next production process. Intermediate goods enter the next production process. In exams, connect further production with intermediate goods.
Step 3
Exam Tip
मध्यवर्ती वस्तुएं अगली उत्पादन प्रक्रिया में लगती हैं। परीक्षा में further production को मध्यवर्ती वस्तु से जोड़ें।
A. बार-बार उत्पादन प्रक्रिया में उपयोग होकर/By being used repeatedly in the production process
Step 1
Concept
Capital goods are used in production for a long time. In exams, remember durable use.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. बार-बार उत्पादन प्रक्रिया में उपयोग होकर / By being used repeatedly in the production process. Capital goods are used in production for a long time. In exams, remember durable use.
Step 3
Exam Tip
पूंजीगत वस्तुएं लंबे समय तक उत्पादन में उपयोग होती हैं। परीक्षा में टिकाऊ उपयोग को याद रखें।
A. चीनी जो मिठाई बनाने में प्रयोग हो/Sugar used for making sweets
Step 1
Concept
Sugar used for making sweets is used in further production. In exams, treat raw material as an intermediate good.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. चीनी जो मिठाई बनाने में प्रयोग हो / Sugar used for making sweets. Sugar used for making sweets is used in further production. In exams, treat raw material as an intermediate good.
Step 3
Exam Tip
मिठाई बनाने में प्रयोग होने वाली चीनी आगे उत्पादन में लगती है। परीक्षा में कच्चे माल को मध्यवर्ती वस्तु समझें।
Sugar for tea at home is used in final consumption. In exams, treat household final use as consumption good.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. उपभोग वस्तु / Consumption good. Sugar for tea at home is used in final consumption. In exams, treat household final use as consumption good.
Step 3
Exam Tip
घर में चाय के लिए चीनी अंतिम उपभोग में प्रयोग होती है। परीक्षा में घरेलू अंतिम उपयोग को उपभोग वस्तु मानें।
C. उपभोग वस्तुएं और पूंजीगत वस्तुएं/Consumption goods and capital goods
Step 1
Concept
A final good can be for consumption or capital formation. In exams, connect final goods with final use.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. उपभोग वस्तुएं और पूंजीगत वस्तुएं / Consumption goods and capital goods. A final good can be for consumption or capital formation. In exams, connect final goods with final use.
Step 3
Exam Tip
अंतिम वस्तु उपभोग या पूंजी निर्माण दोनों के लिए हो सकती है। परीक्षा में अंतिम वस्तु को अंतिम उपयोग से जोड़ें।
The value of a final good includes the value of intermediate goods. In exams, link the final good rule with double counting.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. दोहरी गणना से बचना / Avoiding double counting. The value of a final good includes the value of intermediate goods. In exams, link the final good rule with double counting.
Step 3
Exam Tip
अंतिम वस्तु का मूल्य मध्यवर्ती वस्तुओं के मूल्य को समाहित कर लेता है। परीक्षा में अंतिम वस्तु नियम को दोहरी गणना से जोड़ें।
A new machine is a capital good that helps increase productive capacity. In exams, link machinery with capital formation.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. पूंजीगत वस्तु / Capital good. A new machine is a capital good that helps increase productive capacity. In exams, link machinery with capital formation.
Step 3
Exam Tip
नई मशीन उत्पादन क्षमता बढ़ाने में सहायक पूंजीगत वस्तु है। परीक्षा में मशीन को पूंजी निर्माण से जोड़ें।
Milk bought by the sweet maker will be used for further sweet production, so it is intermediate. In exams, see use by producer.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. Milk bought by the sweet maker will be used for further sweet production, so it is intermediate. In exams, see use by producer.
Step 3
Exam Tip
हलवाई का दूध आगे मिठाई उत्पादन में लगेगा इसलिए मध्यवर्ती वस्तु है। परीक्षा में उत्पादक द्वारा उपयोग को देखें।
Milk bought by a family for drinking is a final consumption good. In exams, check both user and purpose.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. उपभोग वस्तु / Consumption good. Milk bought by a family for drinking is a final consumption good. In exams, check both user and purpose.
Step 3
Exam Tip
परिवार द्वारा पीने के लिए दूध अंतिम उपभोग की वस्तु है। परीक्षा में उपयोगकर्ता और उद्देश्य दोनों देखें।
Factory machinery is used in production for a long time. In exams, identify machinery as a capital good.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. कारखाने की मशीनरी / Factory machinery. Factory machinery is used in production for a long time. In exams, identify machinery as a capital good.
Step 3
Exam Tip
कारखाने की मशीनरी उत्पादन में लंबे समय तक उपयोग होती है। परीक्षा में मशीनरी को पूंजीगत वस्तु पहचानें।
A. कपड़ा मिल द्वारा खरीदा गया कपास/Cotton bought by a textile mill
Step 1
Concept
Cotton bought by a mill will be used in further production. In exams, treat raw material bought by a producer as intermediate.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. कपड़ा मिल द्वारा खरीदा गया कपास / Cotton bought by a textile mill. Cotton bought by a mill will be used in further production. In exams, treat raw material bought by a producer as intermediate.
Step 3
Exam Tip
मिल द्वारा खरीदा गया कपास आगे उत्पादन में लगेगा। परीक्षा में उत्पादक द्वारा खरीदे कच्चे माल को मध्यवर्ती समझें।
A. वे सीधे उपभोक्ता को संतुष्टि देती हैं/They directly give satisfaction to consumers
Step 1
Concept
Consumption goods directly satisfy the final consumer's need. In exams, remember satisfaction and final use.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. वे सीधे उपभोक्ता को संतुष्टि देती हैं / They directly give satisfaction to consumers. Consumption goods directly satisfy the final consumer's need. In exams, remember satisfaction and final use.
Step 3
Exam Tip
उपभोग वस्तुएं सीधे अंतिम उपभोक्ता की आवश्यकता पूरी करती हैं। परीक्षा में संतुष्टि और अंतिम उपयोग याद रखें।
B. वे उत्पादन में लंबे समय तक काम आती हैं/They are used in production for a long time
Step 1
Concept
Capital goods are durably used in production. In exams, identify long-term production use.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. वे उत्पादन में लंबे समय तक काम आती हैं / They are used in production for a long time. Capital goods are durably used in production. In exams, identify long-term production use.
Step 3
Exam Tip
पूंजीगत वस्तुएं उत्पादन में टिकाऊ रूप से उपयोग होती हैं। परीक्षा में लंबे समय वाला उत्पादन उपयोग पहचानें।
Wood will be used further to make furniture, so it is an intermediate good. In exams, see further use of raw material.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. Wood will be used further to make furniture, so it is an intermediate good. In exams, see further use of raw material.
Step 3
Exam Tip
लकड़ी आगे फर्नीचर बनाने में प्रयोग होगी इसलिए मध्यवर्ती वस्तु है। परीक्षा में कच्चे माल का आगे उपयोग देखें।
Ready furniture for home use is a final consumption good. In exams, identify final household use.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. उपभोग वस्तु / Consumption good. Ready furniture for home use is a final consumption good. In exams, identify final household use.
Step 3
Exam Tip
घर के उपयोग के लिए तैयार फर्नीचर अंतिम उपभोग वस्तु है। परीक्षा में घर का अंतिम उपयोग पहचानें।
Vegetables in a hotel are used further to produce food service. In exams, treat goods used in service production as intermediate.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. Vegetables in a hotel are used further to produce food service. In exams, treat goods used in service production as intermediate.
Step 3
Exam Tip
होटल की सब्जियां आगे भोजन सेवा बनाने में लगेंगी। परीक्षा में सेवा उत्पादन में लगे माल को मध्यवर्ती मानें।
Vegetables for cooking at home are directly consumed by the family. In exams, understand household use as final consumption.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. उपभोग वस्तुएं / Consumption goods. Vegetables for cooking at home are directly consumed by the family. In exams, understand household use as final consumption.
Step 3
Exam Tip
घर में पकाने के लिए सब्जियां सीधे परिवार के उपभोग में आती हैं। परीक्षा में घरेलू उपयोग को अंतिम उपभोग समझें।
A taxi driver's car is used to produce transport service and earn income. In exams, link business use with capital goods.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. पूंजीगत वस्तु / Capital good. A taxi driver's car is used to produce transport service and earn income. In exams, link business use with capital goods.
Step 3
Exam Tip
टैक्सी चालक की कार सेवा उत्पादन और आय कमाने में उपयोग होती है। परीक्षा में व्यावसायिक उपयोग को पूंजीगत वस्तु से जोड़ें।
A car for private travel is a family's final consumption good. In exams, the same good can change class with use.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. उपभोग वस्तु / Consumption good. A car for private travel is a family's final consumption good. In exams, the same good can change class with use.
Step 3
Exam Tip
निजी यात्रा के लिए कार परिवार की अंतिम उपभोग वस्तु है। परीक्षा में वही वस्तु उपयोग बदलने पर वर्ग बदल सकती है।
A packaging box is used in the process of making and selling the final product. In exams, treat production-related material as intermediate.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. A packaging box is used in the process of making and selling the final product. In exams, treat production-related material as intermediate.
Step 3
Exam Tip
पैकेजिंग डिब्बा अंतिम उत्पाद बनाने और बेचने की प्रक्रिया में प्रयोग होता है। परीक्षा में उत्पादन से जुड़ी सामग्री को मध्यवर्ती मानें।
An X-ray machine is used for a long time in producing health services. In exams, treat health service equipment as capital goods.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. पूंजीगत वस्तु / Capital good. An X-ray machine is used for a long time in producing health services. In exams, treat health service equipment as capital goods.
Step 3
Exam Tip
एक्स रे मशीन सेवा उत्पादन में लंबे समय तक उपयोग होती है। परीक्षा में स्वास्थ्य सेवा उपकरण को पूंजीगत वस्तु समझें।
D. रेस्तरां द्वारा पकाने के लिए खरीदा गया तेल/Oil bought by a restaurant for cooking
Step 1
Concept
Oil bought by a restaurant will be used further in producing food service. In exams, treat further use by producer as intermediate.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. रेस्तरां द्वारा पकाने के लिए खरीदा गया तेल / Oil bought by a restaurant for cooking. Oil bought by a restaurant will be used further in producing food service. In exams, treat further use by producer as intermediate.
Step 3
Exam Tip
रेस्तरां का तेल भोजन सेवा बनाने में आगे प्रयोग होगा। परीक्षा में उत्पादक द्वारा आगे उपयोग को मध्यवर्ती मानें।
A. छापाखाने की प्रिंटिंग मशीन/Printing machine of a press
Step 1
Concept
A printing machine is repeatedly used in production. In exams, identify production equipment as capital goods.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. छापाखाने की प्रिंटिंग मशीन / Printing machine of a press. A printing machine is repeatedly used in production. In exams, identify production equipment as capital goods.
Step 3
Exam Tip
प्रिंटिंग मशीन उत्पादन में बार-बार उपयोग होती है। परीक्षा में उत्पादन उपकरण को पूंजीगत वस्तु पहचानें।
Consumption goods are linked with final demand of households. In exams, connect household sector with consumption.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. घराना क्षेत्र / Household sector. Consumption goods are linked with final demand of households. In exams, connect household sector with consumption.
Step 3
Exam Tip
उपभोग वस्तुएं घरानों की अंतिम मांग से जुड़ी होती हैं। परीक्षा में घराना क्षेत्र को उपभोग से जोड़ें।
Capital goods are linked with productive capacity and capital formation. In exams, connect investment with capital formation.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. पूंजी निर्माण / Capital formation. Capital goods are linked with productive capacity and capital formation. In exams, connect investment with capital formation.
Step 3
Exam Tip
पूंजीगत वस्तुएं उत्पादन क्षमता और पूंजी निर्माण से जुड़ी होती हैं। परीक्षा में निवेश को पूंजी निर्माण से जोड़ें।
A. वे अंतिम उपयोग के लिए हों/They are for final use
Step 1
Concept
Final goods are for final consumption or investment. In exams, final use is the main criterion.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. वे अंतिम उपयोग के लिए हों / They are for final use. Final goods are for final consumption or investment. In exams, final use is the main criterion.
Step 3
Exam Tip
अंतिम वस्तुएं अंतिम उपभोग या निवेश के लिए होती हैं। परीक्षा में अंतिम उपयोग ही मुख्य कसौटी है।
B. अंतिम वस्तु के मूल्य में शामिल हो जाता है/It gets included in the value of final good
Step 1
Concept
The value of intermediate goods is included in the value of the final product. In exams, adding it separately causes double counting.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. अंतिम वस्तु के मूल्य में शामिल हो जाता है / It gets included in the value of final good. The value of intermediate goods is included in the value of the final product. In exams, adding it separately causes double counting.
Step 3
Exam Tip
मध्यवर्ती वस्तुओं का मूल्य अंतिम उत्पाद के मूल्य में समाहित रहता है। परीक्षा में अलग से जोड़ने से दोहरी गणना होगी।
C. वस्तु का वर्गीकरण उसके उपयोग पर निर्भर करता है/Classification of a good depends on its use
Step 1
Concept
The same good can fall into different categories based on use. In exams, always check use in examples.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. वस्तु का वर्गीकरण उसके उपयोग पर निर्भर करता है / Classification of a good depends on its use. The same good can fall into different categories based on use. In exams, always check use in examples.
Step 3
Exam Tip
एक ही वस्तु उपयोग के आधार पर अलग वर्ग में आ सकती है। परीक्षा में उदाहरणों में उपयोग जरूर देखें।
A good used up in further production is an intermediate good. In exams, treat consumed in production as an intermediate clue.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. A good used up in further production is an intermediate good. In exams, treat consumed in production as an intermediate clue.
Step 3
Exam Tip
आगे उत्पादन में खर्च होने वाली वस्तु मध्यवर्ती वस्तु होती है। परीक्षा में consumed in production को मध्यवर्ती संकेत समझें।
A good used for a long time in production is a capital good. In exams, remember durable producer good.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. पूंजीगत वस्तु / Capital good. A good used for a long time in production is a capital good. In exams, remember durable producer good.
Step 3
Exam Tip
लंबे समय तक उत्पादन में काम आने वाली वस्तु पूंजीगत वस्तु है। परीक्षा में durable producer good याद रखें।
A school bus is used for a long time in providing service. In exams, treat durable assets in service production as capital goods.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. पूंजीगत वस्तु / Capital good. A school bus is used for a long time in providing service. In exams, treat durable assets in service production as capital goods.
Step 3
Exam Tip
विद्यालय की बस सेवा प्रदान करने में लंबे समय तक उपयोग होती है। परीक्षा में सेवा उत्पादन में टिकाऊ संपत्ति को पूंजीगत वस्तु मानें।
Electricity used by a factory enters the production process, so it is an intermediate service. In exams, treat inputs used in production as intermediate.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. मध्यवर्ती सेवा / Intermediate service. Electricity used by a factory enters the production process, so it is an intermediate service. In exams, treat inputs used in production as intermediate.
Step 3
Exam Tip
कारखाने की बिजली उत्पादन प्रक्रिया में उपयोग होती है इसलिए यह मध्यवर्ती सेवा है। परीक्षा में उत्पादन में लगे इनपुट को मध्यवर्ती मानें।
Household electricity is directly used for final consumption by the family. In exams, understand household final use as consumption service.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. अंतिम उपभोग सेवा / Final consumption service. Household electricity is directly used for final consumption by the family. In exams, understand household final use as consumption service.
Step 3
Exam Tip
घर की बिजली सीधे परिवार के अंतिम उपभोग में आती है। परीक्षा में घरेलू अंतिम उपयोग को उपभोग सेवा समझें।
A tractor is used for a long time in agricultural production. In exams, identify durable production equipment as capital goods.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. पूंजीगत वस्तु / Capital good. A tractor is used for a long time in agricultural production. In exams, identify durable production equipment as capital goods.
Step 3
Exam Tip
ट्रैक्टर खेती के उत्पादन में लंबे समय तक उपयोग होता है। परीक्षा में टिकाऊ उत्पादन साधन को पूंजीगत वस्तु पहचानें।
Seeds will be used in producing the next crop, so they are intermediate goods. In exams, treat further production use as the main clue.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. Seeds will be used in producing the next crop, so they are intermediate goods. In exams, treat further production use as the main clue.
Step 3
Exam Tip
बीज अगली फसल के उत्पादन में उपयोग होगा इसलिए मध्यवर्ती वस्तु है। परीक्षा में आगे उत्पादन के उपयोग को मुख्य संकेत मानें।
