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Economics Methods of calculating national income - Value Added/Product Method MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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यदि किसी इकाई की बिक्री ₹14,50,000, अंतिम स्टॉक ₹2,10,000, आरंभिक स्टॉक ₹1,75,000, स्व-उपयोग उत्पादन ₹60,000 और मध्यवर्ती उपभोग ₹8,25,000 है, तो \(GVA_{MP}\) कितना होगा?

If a unit has sales ₹14,50,000, closing stock ₹2,10,000, opening stock ₹1,75,000, own-use output ₹60,000 and intermediate consumption ₹8,25,000, what is \(GVA_{MP}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹6,20,000

Step 1

Concept

Value of output is (1450000 + 210000 - 175000 + 60000 = 1545000). \(GVA_{MP} = 1545000 - 825000 = 720000\), so careful checking is essential.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹6,20,000. Value of output is (1450000 + 210000 - 175000 + 60000 = 1545000). \(GVA_{MP} = 1545000 - 825000 = 720000\), so careful checking is essential.

Step 3

Exam Tip

उत्पादन मूल्य (1450000 + 210000 - 175000 + 60000 = 1545000) है। \(GVA_{MP} = 1545000 - 825000 = 720000\) नहीं, सही गणना फिर जांचें तो ₹7,20,000 है।

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एक उद्योग का \(GVA_{MP}\) ₹9,60,000 है, मूल्यह्रास ₹1,10,000, उत्पादन कर ₹90,000, उत्पाद कर ₹70,000 और उत्पादन सब्सिडी ₹50,000 है। \(NVA_{FC}\) कितना होगा?

An industry has \(GVA_{MP}\) ₹9,60,000, depreciation ₹1,10,000, production tax ₹90,000, product tax ₹70,000 and production subsidy ₹50,000. What is \(NVA_{FC}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ₹7,90,000

Step 1

Concept

Net indirect tax is (90000 + 70000 - 50000 = 110000). \(NVA_{FC} = 960000 - 110000 - 110000 = 740000\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ₹7,90,000. Net indirect tax is (90000 + 70000 - 50000 = 110000). \(NVA_{FC} = 960000 - 110000 - 110000 = 740000\).

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर (90000 + 70000 - 50000 = 110000) है। \(NVA_{FC} = 960000 - 110000 - 110000 = 740000\) होता है।

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निम्न में से कौन सा संयोजन मूल्य वर्धन विधि में दोहरी गणना से बचने के लिए सबसे सटीक है?

Which combination is most accurate for avoiding double counting in the value added method?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. हर उत्पादक इकाई का केवल मूल्य वर्धन जोड़नाAdd only value added of each producing unit

Step 1

Concept

The value added method counts only newly added value at each stage. This is the main way to avoid double counting.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. हर उत्पादक इकाई का केवल मूल्य वर्धन जोड़ना / Add only value added of each producing unit. The value added method counts only newly added value at each stage. This is the main way to avoid double counting.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्य वर्धन विधि हर चरण में नया जोड़ा गया मूल्य गिनती है। यही दोहरी गणना रोकने का मुख्य उपाय है।

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यदि एक व्यापारी माल ₹5,20,000 में खरीदता है, ₹6,10,000 में बेचता है, भंडारण शुल्क ₹18,000 और विज्ञापन सेवा ₹12,000 पर खर्च करता है, तो उसका \(GVA_{MP}\) कितना होगा?

If a trader buys goods for ₹5,20,000, sells them for ₹6,10,000, and spends ₹18,000 on storage and ₹12,000 on advertising service, what is his \(GVA_{MP}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ₹60,000

Step 1

Concept

Trading margin is (610000 - 520000 = 90000). After deducting intermediate services, \(GVA_{MP} = 60000\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ₹60,000. Trading margin is (610000 - 520000 = 90000). After deducting intermediate services, \(GVA_{MP} = 60000\).

Step 3

Exam Tip

व्यापार मार्जिन (610000 - 520000 = 90000) है। मध्यवर्ती सेवाएं घटाने पर \(GVA_{MP} = 60000\) मिलता है।

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किसी फर्म की कुल प्राप्तियां ₹18,00,000 हैं जिनमें ₹1,20,000 पुरानी मशीन की बिक्री और ₹80,000 चालू वर्ष की दलाली सेवा शामिल है। यदि बाकी बिक्री चालू उत्पादन की है, अंतिम स्टॉक ₹50,000 और आरंभिक स्टॉक ₹90,000 है, तो उत्पादन मूल्य कितना होगा?

A firm's total receipts are ₹18,00,000 including ₹1,20,000 sale of old machine and ₹80,000 current year brokerage service. If the remaining receipts are sales of current output, closing stock is ₹50,000 and opening stock is ₹90,000, what is value of output?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ₹17,60,000

Step 1

Concept

Sale of old machine is not production, but brokerage service is current output. Sales are (1800000 - 120000 = 1680000), so value of output is (1680000 + 50000 - 90000 = 1640000).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ₹17,60,000. Sale of old machine is not production, but brokerage service is current output. Sales are (1800000 - 120000 = 1680000), so value of output is (1680000 + 50000 - 90000 = 1640000).

Step 3

Exam Tip

पुरानी मशीन की बिक्री उत्पादन नहीं है, पर दलाली सेवा चालू उत्पादन है। बिक्री (1800000 - 120000 = 1680000), उत्पादन मूल्य (1680000 + 50000 - 90000 = 1640000) है।

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मूल्य वर्धन विधि में किसी उत्पादक द्वारा बैंक से लिए गए ऋण की मूल राशि को क्यों शामिल नहीं किया जाता?

Why is the principal amount of a bank loan taken by a producer not included in the value added method?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. यह चालू उत्पादन का मूल्य नहीं हैIt is not value of current production

Step 1

Concept

A loan is only a financial liability, not production. In exams, separate financial transactions from production transactions.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. यह चालू उत्पादन का मूल्य नहीं है / It is not value of current production. A loan is only a financial liability, not production. In exams, separate financial transactions from production transactions.

Step 3

Exam Tip

ऋण केवल वित्तीय दायित्व है, उत्पादन नहीं। परीक्षा में वित्तीय लेन-देन और उत्पादन लेन-देन को अलग करें।

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यदि \(NVA_{FC}\) ₹12,40,000, मूल्यह्रास ₹1,60,000 और शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर ₹-45,000 है, तो \(GVA_{MP}\) कितना होगा?

If \(NVA_{FC}\) is ₹12,40,000, depreciation is ₹1,60,000 and net indirect tax is ₹-45,000, what is \(GVA_{MP}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹13,55,000

Step 1

Concept

\(GVA_{MP} = NVA_{FC} + Depreciation + Net Indirect Tax\). (1240000 + 160000 - 45000 = 1355000).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹13,55,000. \(GVA_{MP} = NVA_{FC} + Depreciation + Net Indirect Tax\). (1240000 + 160000 - 45000 = 1355000).

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(GVA_{MP} = NVA_{FC} + Depreciation + Net Indirect Tax\) है। (1240000 + 160000 - 45000 = 1355000) होगा।

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एक बहु-चरण उत्पादन में किसान का मूल्य वर्धन ₹32,000, मिल का ₹18,000, बेकरी का ₹25,000 और खुदरा व्यापारी का व्यापार मार्जिन ₹15,000 है। अंतिम वस्तु का मूल्य कितना होगा?

In a multi-stage production, farmer's value added is ₹32,000, mill's is ₹18,000, bakery's is ₹25,000 and retailer's trade margin is ₹15,000. What is the value of final good?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ₹90,000

Step 1

Concept

Value added of all stages equals the value of the final good. (32000 + 18000 + 25000 + 15000 = 90000).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹90,000. Value added of all stages equals the value of the final good. (32000 + 18000 + 25000 + 15000 = 90000).

Step 3

Exam Tip

सभी चरणों का मूल्य वर्धन अंतिम वस्तु के मूल्य के बराबर है। (32000 + 18000 + 25000 + 15000 = 90000) है।

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यदि किसी कारखाने ने आउटसोर्स सुरक्षा सेवा पर ₹40,000 खर्च किया और सुरक्षा कंपनी ने गार्ड वेतन ₹28,000 तथा यूनिफॉर्म इनपुट ₹4,000 दिए, तो सुरक्षा कंपनी का \(GVA_{MP}\) कितना होगा?

If a factory spends ₹40,000 on outsourced security service and the security company pays guard wages ₹28,000 and uniform input ₹4,000, what is the security company's \(GVA_{MP}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ₹36,000

Step 1

Concept

The security company's output is ₹40,000 and uniform input is intermediate consumption. Wages are factor income, so \(GVA_{MP} = 40000 - 4000 = 36000\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ₹36,000. The security company's output is ₹40,000 and uniform input is intermediate consumption. Wages are factor income, so \(GVA_{MP} = 40000 - 4000 = 36000\).

Step 3

Exam Tip

सुरक्षा कंपनी का आउटपुट ₹40,000 है और यूनिफॉर्म इनपुट मध्यवर्ती उपभोग है। वेतन साधन आय है, इसलिए \(GVA_{MP} = 40000 - 4000 = 36000\) है।

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मूल्य वर्धन विधि में मालिक द्वारा स्वयं के मकान में रहने पर अनुमानित किराया क्यों शामिल किया जाता है?

Why is imputed rent of owner-occupied house included in the value added method?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि यह आवास सेवा के उत्पादन का अनुमान हैBecause it estimates production of housing service

Step 1

Concept

Owner-occupied housing provides a service similar to rented housing. Its imputed value is included in the production boundary.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि यह आवास सेवा के उत्पादन का अनुमान है / Because it estimates production of housing service. Owner-occupied housing provides a service similar to rented housing. Its imputed value is included in the production boundary.

Step 3

Exam Tip

स्वयं के मकान की आवास सेवा बाजार में किराये जैसी सेवा देती है। इसका अनुमानित मूल्य उत्पादन सीमा में शामिल किया जाता है।

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