Class 12 Economics - National Income and Related Aggregates - GDP Deflator Medium Quiz

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व्यय विधि में \(GDP_{MP}\) निकालते समय अंतिम व्यय को किस आधार पर जोड़ा जाता है?

In the expenditure method final expenditure is added on what basis while calculating \(GDP_{MP}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. उत्पादन के घरेलू क्षेत्र के आधार परOn the basis of domestic production sector

Step 1

Concept

\(GDP_{MP}\) measures expenditure on final goods and services produced within domestic territory. In exams keep domestic and national concepts separate.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. उत्पादन के घरेलू क्षेत्र के आधार पर / On the basis of domestic production sector. \(GDP_{MP}\) measures expenditure on final goods and services produced within domestic territory. In exams keep domestic and national concepts separate.

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(GDP_{MP}\) घरेलू सीमा में उत्पादित अंतिम वस्तुओं और सेवाओं पर व्यय को मापता है। परीक्षा में घरेलू और राष्ट्रीय अवधारणा अलग रखें।

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यदि (PFCE=900), (GFCE=250), (GCF=400), और (NX=50) है तो \(GDP_{MP}\) कितना होगा?

If (PFCE=900), (GFCE=250), (GCF=400), and (NX=50), what will be \(GDP_{MP}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. 1600

Step 1

Concept

\(GDP_{MP}=PFCE+GFCE+GCF+NX\). Therefore (900+250+400+50=1600).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. 1600. \(GDP_{MP}=PFCE+GFCE+GCF+NX\). Therefore (900+250+400+50=1600).

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(GDP_{MP}=PFCE+GFCE+GCF+NX\) है। इसलिए (900+250+400+50=1600) होगा।

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व्यय विधि में आयात घटाने से क्या सुनिश्चित होता है?

What is ensured by subtracting imports in the expenditure method?

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Correct Answer

A. विदेशी उत्पादन GDP में शामिल न होForeign production is not included in GDP

Step 1

Concept

Imports are domestic spending on foreign production. Subtracting them keeps GDP limited to domestic production.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. विदेशी उत्पादन GDP में शामिल न हो / Foreign production is not included in GDP. Imports are domestic spending on foreign production. Subtracting them keeps GDP limited to domestic production.

Step 3

Exam Tip

आयात विदेशी उत्पादन पर घरेलू खर्च होता है। इसे घटाने से GDP केवल घरेलू उत्पादन तक सीमित रहता है।

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यदि \(GDP_{MP}\) से मूल्यह्रास घटाया जाए तो क्या प्राप्त होता है?

What is obtained if depreciation is subtracted from \(GDP_{MP}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. \(NDP_{MP}\)

Step 1

Concept

Subtracting depreciation from gross domestic product gives net domestic product at market price. A separate adjustment is needed for factor cost.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. \(NDP_{MP}\). Subtracting depreciation from gross domestic product gives net domestic product at market price. A separate adjustment is needed for factor cost.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल घरेलू उत्पाद से मूल्यह्रास घटाने पर शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद बाजार मूल्य पर मिलता है। बाजार मूल्य से कारक लागत के लिए अलग समायोजन चाहिए।

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व्यय विधि में घरेलू क्षेत्र द्वारा खरीदी गई विदेशी कार पर खर्च का शुद्ध प्रभाव GDP पर कैसा होगा?

What will be the net effect on GDP of spending by a household on a foreign car in the expenditure method?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. उपभोग में जुड़कर आयात में घटेगाIt will be added in consumption and subtracted in imports

Step 1

Concept

Spending on a foreign car may appear in consumption but is subtracted as import. Thus foreign production is not included in GDP.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. उपभोग में जुड़कर आयात में घटेगा / It will be added in consumption and subtracted in imports. Spending on a foreign car may appear in consumption but is subtracted as import. Thus foreign production is not included in GDP.

Step 3

Exam Tip

विदेशी कार पर खर्च उपभोग में दिख सकता है लेकिन आयात के रूप में घटाया जाता है। इसलिए विदेशी उत्पादन GDP में नहीं आता।

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व्यय विधि में राष्ट्रीय आय \(NNP_{FC}\) तक पहुंचने के लिए \(GDP_{MP}\) में कौन-सा जोड़ा जाता है?

What is added to \(GDP_{MP}\) to reach national income \(NNP_{FC}\) after necessary deductions?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. शुद्ध विदेशी कारक आयNet factor income from abroad

Step 1

Concept

To get national income domestic product must be converted into national product. For this (NFIA) is added.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. शुद्ध विदेशी कारक आय / Net factor income from abroad. To get national income domestic product must be converted into national product. For this (NFIA) is added.

Step 3

Exam Tip

राष्ट्रीय आय पाने के लिए घरेलू उत्पाद को राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद में बदलना पड़ता है। इसके लिए (NFIA) जोड़ा जाता है।

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यदि (PFCE=700), (GFCE=180), (GCF=220), निर्यात (=160), आयात (=110) है तो \(GDP_{MP}\) कितना होगा?

If (PFCE=700), (GFCE=180), (GCF=220), exports (=160), imports (=110), what will be \(GDP_{MP}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. 1150

Step 1

Concept

Net exports are (160-110=50). Therefore (700+180+220+50=1150).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. 1150. Net exports are (160-110=50). Therefore (700+180+220+50=1150).

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध निर्यात (160-110=50) है। इसलिए (700+180+220+50=1150) होगा।

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यदि \(GDP_{MP}=2000\), मूल्यह्रास (=150), (NIT=250), और (NFIA=40) है तो राष्ट्रीय आय कितनी होगी?

If \(GDP_{MP}=2000\), depreciation (=150), (NIT=250), and (NFIA=40), what will be national income?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. 1640

Step 1

Concept

National income is \(NNP_{FC}=GDP_{MP}-Depreciation-NIT+NFIA\). Therefore (2000-150-250+40=1640).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. 1640. National income is \(NNP_{FC}=GDP_{MP}-Depreciation-NIT+NFIA\). Therefore (2000-150-250+40=1640).

Step 3

Exam Tip

राष्ट्रीय आय \(NNP_{FC}=GDP_{MP}-Depreciation-NIT+NFIA\) है। इसलिए (2000-150-250+40=1640) होगा।

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व्यय विधि में घरेलू सीमा में विदेशी कंपनी द्वारा बनाया गया उत्पाद GDP में क्यों शामिल होगा?

Why will a product made by a foreign company within domestic territory be included in GDP in the expenditure method?

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Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि GDP स्वामित्व नहीं घरेलू सीमा के उत्पादन पर आधारित हैBecause GDP is based on production within domestic territory not ownership

Step 1

Concept

GDP measures production within domestic territory. Foreign ownership of a company is not a basis to exclude it from GDP.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि GDP स्वामित्व नहीं घरेलू सीमा के उत्पादन पर आधारित है / Because GDP is based on production within domestic territory not ownership. GDP measures production within domestic territory. Foreign ownership of a company is not a basis to exclude it from GDP.

Step 3

Exam Tip

GDP घरेलू सीमा में उत्पादन को मापता है। कंपनी का विदेशी स्वामित्व GDP से बाहर करने का आधार नहीं है।

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व्यय विधि में घरेलू कंपनी द्वारा विदेश में उत्पादित वस्तु पर व्यय भारत के GDP में क्यों नहीं आएगा?

Why will expenditure on a good produced abroad by an Indian company not come in India’s GDP by expenditure method?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि उत्पादन घरेलू सीमा से बाहर हुआ हैBecause production took place outside domestic territory

Step 1

Concept

India’s GDP is based on production within India’s domestic territory. Production abroad is not included in India’s GDP.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि उत्पादन घरेलू सीमा से बाहर हुआ है / Because production took place outside domestic territory. India’s GDP is based on production within India’s domestic territory. Production abroad is not included in India’s GDP.

Step 3

Exam Tip

भारत का GDP भारत की घरेलू सीमा के भीतर हुए उत्पादन पर आधारित है। विदेश में उत्पादन भारत के GDP में शामिल नहीं होता।

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यदि \(GDP_{MP}=1500\), (NIT=100), और मूल्यह्रास (=60) है तो \(NDP_{FC}\) कितना होगा?

If \(GDP_{MP}=1500\), (NIT=100), and depreciation (=60), what will be \(NDP_{FC}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. 1340

Step 1

Concept

\(NDP_{FC}=GDP_{MP}-Depreciation-NIT\). Therefore (1500-60-100=1340).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. 1340. \(NDP_{FC}=GDP_{MP}-Depreciation-NIT\). Therefore (1500-60-100=1340).

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(NDP_{FC}=GDP_{MP}-Depreciation-NIT\) है। इसलिए (1500-60-100=1340) होगा।

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व्यय विधि में अंतिम व्यय जोड़ने के बाद प्राप्त प्रथम प्रमुख माप कौन-सा होता है?

After adding final expenditures in the expenditure method what is the first major aggregate obtained?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. \(GDP_{MP}\)

Step 1

Concept

Adding the components of final expenditure first gives \(GDP_{MP}\). Further adjustments are made later to obtain national income.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. \(GDP_{MP}\). Adding the components of final expenditure first gives \(GDP_{MP}\). Further adjustments are made later to obtain national income.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अंतिम व्यय के घटकों को जोड़ने पर पहले \(GDP_{MP}\) प्राप्त होता है। राष्ट्रीय आय पाने के लिए बाद में समायोजन किए जाते हैं।

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