यदि (Y=250) और (C=190) है तो दो-क्षेत्रीय संतुलन के लिए निवेश कितना होना चाहिए?
If (Y=250) and (C=190) what should investment be for two-sector equilibrium?
#national income
#circular flow
#two sector
#expert
A (40)
B (50)
C (60)
D (190)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
Saving is (60) from (Y-C) and in equilibrium (S=I). Calculating saving first is the safest method.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. (60). Saving is (60) from (Y-C) and in equilibrium (S=I). Calculating saving first is the safest method.
Step 3
Exam Tip
बचत (Y-C) से (60) है और संतुलन में (S=I) होता है। पहले बचत निकालना सबसे सुरक्षित तरीका है।
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यदि (C=100+0.75Y) और (I=75) है तो संतुलन आय कितनी होगी?
If (C=100+0.75Y) and (I=75) what will be equilibrium income?
#national income
#circular flow
#two sector
#expert
A (500)
B (700)
C (175)
D (300)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
In equilibrium (Y=100+0.75Y+75). Therefore (0.25Y=175) and (Y=700).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. (700). In equilibrium (Y=100+0.75Y+75). Therefore (0.25Y=175) and (Y=700).
Step 3
Exam Tip
संतुलन में (Y=100+0.75Y+75) होगा। इसलिए (0.25Y=175) और (Y=700) है।
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यदि (C=80+0.6Y) है तो बचत फलन कौन सा होगा?
If (C=80+0.6Y) what will be the saving function?
#national income
#circular flow
#two sector
#expert
A (S=80+0.4Y)
B (S=-80+0.6Y)
C (S=80+0.6Y)
D (S=-80+0.4Y)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
D. (S=-80+0.4Y)
Step 1
Concept
Saving is (S=Y-C). Therefore (S=Y-\left\(80+0.6Y\right\)=-80+0.4Y).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. (S=-80+0.4Y). Saving is (S=Y-C). Therefore (S=Y-\left\(80+0.6Y\right\)=-80+0.4Y).
Step 3
Exam Tip
बचत (S=Y-C) होती है। इसलिए (S=Y-\left\(80+0.6Y\right\)=-80+0.4Y) होगा।
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यदि (C=40+0.8Y) है तो ब्रेक ईवन आय कितनी होगी?
If (C=40+0.8Y) what will be the break even income?
#national income
#circular flow
#two sector
#expert
A (200)
B (160)
C (80)
D (40)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
At break even (Y=C). From (Y=40+0.8Y), (0.2Y=40) and (Y=200).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. (200). At break even (Y=C). From (Y=40+0.8Y), (0.2Y=40) and (Y=200).
Step 3
Exam Tip
ब्रेक ईवन पर (Y=C) होता है। (Y=40+0.8Y) से (0.2Y=40) और (Y=200) मिलेगा।
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यदि (MPC=0.6) है तो दो-क्षेत्रीय गुणक कितना होगा?
If (MPC=0.6) what will be the two-sector multiplier?
#national income
#circular flow
#two sector
#expert
A (1.6)
B (4)
C (2.5)
D (0.4)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
Multiplier is \(k=\frac{1}{1-MPC}\). Therefore \(k=\frac{1}{0.4}=2.5\).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. (2.5). Multiplier is \(k=\frac{1}{1-MPC}\). Therefore \(k=\frac{1}{0.4}=2.5\).
Step 3
Exam Tip
गुणक \(k=\frac{1}{1-MPC}\) है। इसलिए \(k=\frac{1}{0.4}=2.5\) होगा।
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यदि निवेश (24) बढ़े और (MPC=0.75) हो तो आय में संभावित वृद्धि कितनी होगी?
If investment rises by (24) and (MPC=0.75) what will be the possible increase in income?
#national income
#circular flow
#two sector
#expert
A (24)
B (96)
C (72)
D (48)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
At (MPC=0.75) the multiplier is (4). Therefore income increase will be \(24\times4=96\).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. (96). At (MPC=0.75) the multiplier is (4). Therefore income increase will be \(24\times4=96\).
Step 3
Exam Tip
(MPC=0.75) पर गुणक (4) है। इसलिए आय वृद्धि \(24\times4=96\) होगी।
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यदि निवेश (15) घटे और (MPC=0.4) हो तो आय पर अनुमानित प्रभाव क्या होगा?
If investment falls by (15) and (MPC=0.4) what will be the estimated effect on income?
#national income
#circular flow
#two sector
#expert
A (15) की वृद्धि / Increase by (15)
B (6) की कमी / Decrease by (6)
C कोई प्रभाव नहीं / No effect
D (25) की कमी / Decrease by (25)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
D. (25) की कमी / Decrease by (25)
Step 1
Concept
Here the multiplier is \(\frac{1}{0.6}\). Therefore a fall of (15) in investment reduces income by about (25).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. (25) की कमी / Decrease by (25). Here the multiplier is \(\frac{1}{0.6}\). Therefore a fall of (15) in investment reduces income by about (25).
Step 3
Exam Tip
यहां गुणक \(\frac{1}{0.6}\) है। इसलिए निवेश में (15) की कमी से आय लगभग (25) घटेगी।
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दो-क्षेत्रीय मॉडल में अनियोजित स्टॉक बढ़ रहे हों तो नियोजित कुल व्यय के बारे में क्या निष्कर्ष होगा?
In the two-sector model if unplanned inventories are rising what follows about planned aggregate expenditure?
#national income
#circular flow
#two sector
#expert
A यह उत्पादन से कम है / It is less than output
B यह उत्पादन से अधिक है / It is greater than output
C यह हमेशा कर के बराबर है / It is always equal to tax
D यह निर्यात के बराबर है / It is equal to exports
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
A. यह उत्पादन से कम है / It is less than output
Step 1
Concept
Rising unsold inventories show that demand was less than output. Firms may reduce output later.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. यह उत्पादन से कम है / It is less than output. Rising unsold inventories show that demand was less than output. Firms may reduce output later.
Step 3
Exam Tip
अनबिका स्टॉक बढ़ना बताता है कि मांग उत्पादन से कम रही। फर्म आगे उत्पादन घटा सकती हैं।
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यदि अनियोजित स्टॉक घट रहे हों तो दो-क्षेत्रीय मॉडल में नियोजित व्यय के बारे में क्या संकेत मिलेगा?
If unplanned inventories are falling what does it indicate about planned expenditure in the two-sector model?
#national income
#circular flow
#two sector
#expert
A व्यय उत्पादन से कम है / Expenditure is less than output
B व्यय उत्पादन से अधिक है / Expenditure is greater than output
C व्यय शून्य है / Expenditure is zero
D व्यय कर बन गया है / Expenditure became tax
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
B. व्यय उत्पादन से अधिक है / Expenditure is greater than output
Step 1
Concept
A fall in inventories means sales exceeded output. This can indicate excess demand.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. व्यय उत्पादन से अधिक है / Expenditure is greater than output. A fall in inventories means sales exceeded output. This can indicate excess demand.
Step 3
Exam Tip
स्टॉक घटने का अर्थ है कि बिक्री उत्पादन से अधिक रही। यह अतिरिक्त मांग का संकेत दे सकता है।
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यदि (S=45) और (I=30) है तो दो-क्षेत्रीय मॉडल में कौन सा समायोजन संकेत मिलेगा?
If (S=45) and (I=30) what adjustment signal appears in the two-sector model?
#national income
#circular flow
#two sector
#expert
A फर्म उत्पादन बढ़ाएंगी / Firms will raise output
B स्टॉक घटेंगे / Inventories will fall
C आय पर घटाव का दबाव होगा / There will be downward pressure on income
D इंजेक्शन रिसाव से अधिक है / Injection is greater than leakage
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
C. आय पर घटाव का दबाव होगा / There will be downward pressure on income
Step 1
Concept
When (S>I), leakage is greater than injection. Therefore downward pressure can arise on demand and income.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. आय पर घटाव का दबाव होगा / There will be downward pressure on income. When (S>I), leakage is greater than injection. Therefore downward pressure can arise on demand and income.
Step 3
Exam Tip
(S>I) होने पर रिसाव इंजेक्शन से अधिक है। इसलिए मांग और आय पर घटाव का दबाव बन सकता है।
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