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Economics Circular flow of income: two-sector model MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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यदि फर्में भूमि सेवा का उपयोग करती हैं तो परिवारों को कौन सी कारक आय मिलेगी?

If firms use land service which factor income will households receive?

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Correct Answer

A. किरायाRent

Step 1

Concept

Rent is received for land service. It is a part of household factor income.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. किराया / Rent. Rent is received for land service. It is a part of household factor income.

Step 3

Exam Tip

भूमि सेवा के बदले किराया मिलता है। यह परिवारों की कारक आय का भाग है।

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यदि फर्में पूंजी सेवा लेती हैं तो किस प्रकार का भुगतान करेंगी?

If firms take capital service what type of payment will they make?

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Correct Answer

B. ब्याजInterest

Step 1

Concept

Interest is paid for capital service. It is a money flow from firms to households.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ब्याज / Interest. Interest is paid for capital service. It is a money flow from firms to households.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पूंजी सेवा के बदले ब्याज दिया जाता है। यह फर्मों से परिवारों की ओर जाने वाला मौद्रिक प्रवाह है।

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उद्यम सेवा के बदले मिलने वाला प्रतिफल कौन सा है?

Which reward is received for enterprise service?

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Correct Answer

C. लाभProfit

Step 1

Concept

The reward of enterprise is profit. It also comes under factor income.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. लाभ / Profit. The reward of enterprise is profit. It also comes under factor income.

Step 3

Exam Tip

उद्यम का प्रतिफल लाभ है। यह भी कारक आय के अंतर्गत आता है।

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दो-क्षेत्रीय मॉडल में किस कारण से आय चक्र टूटने के बजाय जारी रहता है?

Why does the income flow continue instead of breaking in the two-sector model?

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D. क्योंकि एक क्षेत्र का व्यय दूसरे क्षेत्र की आय बनता हैBecause expenditure of one sector becomes income of the other sector

Step 1

Concept

Household expenditure becomes firms income and firms payment becomes household income. This keeps the flow moving.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. क्योंकि एक क्षेत्र का व्यय दूसरे क्षेत्र की आय बनता है / Because expenditure of one sector becomes income of the other sector. Household expenditure becomes firms income and firms payment becomes household income. This keeps the flow moving.

Step 3

Exam Tip

परिवारों का व्यय फर्मों की आय बनता है और फर्मों का भुगतान परिवारों की आय बनता है। इसी से चक्र चलता रहता है।

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दो-क्षेत्रीय मॉडल में वित्तीय बाजार जोड़ने पर बचत किससे जुड़ती है?

When a financial market is added in the two-sector model saving is linked with what?

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Correct Answer

A. निवेशInvestment

Step 1

Concept

The financial market links household saving with firms investment. This clarifies the relation between leakage and injection.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. निवेश / Investment. The financial market links household saving with firms investment. This clarifies the relation between leakage and injection.

Step 3

Exam Tip

वित्तीय बाजार परिवारों की बचत को फर्मों के निवेश से जोड़ता है। इससे रिसाव और इंजेक्शन का संबंध स्पष्ट होता है।

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दो-क्षेत्रीय मॉडल में वित्तीय बाजार का सरल कार्य क्या है?

What is the simple role of the financial market in the two-sector model?

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Correct Answer

B. बचत को निवेश में बदलने में मदद करनाHelping transform saving into investment

Step 1

Concept

The financial market transfers funds from savers to investors. This makes investment possible in the income flow.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. बचत को निवेश में बदलने में मदद करना / Helping transform saving into investment. The financial market transfers funds from savers to investors. This makes investment possible in the income flow.

Step 3

Exam Tip

वित्तीय बाजार बचतकर्ताओं से धन लेकर निवेश करने वालों तक पहुंचाता है। इससे आय चक्र में निवेश संभव होता है।

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यदि बचत निवेश से कम हो तो दो-क्षेत्रीय आय चक्र में क्या संकेत मिल सकता है?

If saving is less than investment what can it indicate in the two-sector income flow?

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Correct Answer

C. इंजेक्शन रिसाव से अधिक हैInjection is greater than leakage

Step 1

Concept

Investment is injection and saving is leakage. When investment is higher injection is considered greater than leakage.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. इंजेक्शन रिसाव से अधिक है / Injection is greater than leakage. Investment is injection and saving is leakage. When investment is higher injection is considered greater than leakage.

Step 3

Exam Tip

निवेश इंजेक्शन है और बचत रिसाव है। निवेश अधिक होने पर इंजेक्शन रिसाव से अधिक माना जाएगा।

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यदि बचत निवेश से अधिक हो तो कौन सा निष्कर्ष अधिक उचित है?

If saving is greater than investment which conclusion is more appropriate?

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Correct Answer

B. रिसाव इंजेक्शन से अधिक हैLeakage is greater than injection

Step 1

Concept

Saving is leakage and investment is injection. When saving is higher leakage is considered higher.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. रिसाव इंजेक्शन से अधिक है / Leakage is greater than injection. Saving is leakage and investment is injection. When saving is higher leakage is considered higher.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बचत रिसाव है और निवेश इंजेक्शन है। बचत अधिक होने पर रिसाव अधिक माना जाता है।

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दो-क्षेत्रीय मॉडल में कौन सा कथन समष्टि मांग की समझ से सबसे अधिक जुड़ा है?

Which statement is most related to understanding aggregate demand in the two-sector model?

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Correct Answer

A. परिवारों का उपभोग व्यय फर्मों की मांग बनाता हैHousehold consumption expenditure creates demand for firms

Step 1

Concept

Household consumption expenditure is a major part of demand in the product market. Understand it carefully in the simple two-sector model.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. परिवारों का उपभोग व्यय फर्मों की मांग बनाता है / Household consumption expenditure creates demand for firms. Household consumption expenditure is a major part of demand in the product market. Understand it carefully in the simple two-sector model.

Step 3

Exam Tip

परिवारों का उपभोग व्यय उत्पाद बाजार में मांग का बड़ा भाग है। सरल दो-क्षेत्रीय मॉडल में इसे ध्यान से समझें।

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कौन सा विकल्प दो-क्षेत्रीय मॉडल की गलत मान्यता दिखाता है?

Which option shows an incorrect assumption of the two-sector model?

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Correct Answer

B. सरकार और विदेशी क्षेत्र शामिल हैंGovernment and foreign sector are included

Step 1

Concept

Government and foreign sector are not included in the two-sector model. It is a simple model with only households and firms.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. सरकार और विदेशी क्षेत्र शामिल हैं / Government and foreign sector are included. Government and foreign sector are not included in the two-sector model. It is a simple model with only households and firms.

Step 3

Exam Tip

दो-क्षेत्रीय मॉडल में सरकार और विदेशी क्षेत्र शामिल नहीं होते। यह केवल परिवार और फर्म वाला सरल मॉडल है।

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