Class 12 Economics - National Income and Related Aggregates - Circular flow of income: two-sector model Medium Quiz

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एक विद्यार्थी ने लिखा कि पूंजी स्टॉक है और निवेश प्रवाह है। यह कथन क्यों सही है?

A student wrote that capital is a stock and investment is a flow. Why is this statement correct?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. पूंजी किसी समय उपलब्ध होती है और निवेश अवधि में जोड़ होता हैCapital is available at a point and investment is addition during a period

Step 1

Concept

Capital is productive asset available at a point of time. Investment is an addition to capital during a period.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. पूंजी किसी समय उपलब्ध होती है और निवेश अवधि में जोड़ होता है / Capital is available at a point and investment is addition during a period. Capital is productive asset available at a point of time. Investment is an addition to capital during a period.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पूंजी एक समय पर उपलब्ध उत्पादक संपत्ति है। निवेश एक अवधि में पूंजी में किया गया जोड़ है।

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किस स्थिति में बैंक से जुड़ा चर प्रवाह कहलाएगा?

In which case will a bank-related variable be called a flow?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. एक वर्ष में जमा की गई कुल राशिTotal amount deposited during a year

Step 1

Concept

Amount deposited during a year is an activity over a period. When a period is involved it becomes a flow.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. एक वर्ष में जमा की गई कुल राशि / Total amount deposited during a year. Amount deposited during a year is an activity over a period. When a period is involved it becomes a flow.

Step 3

Exam Tip

एक वर्ष में जमा राशि अवधि के दौरान की गतिविधि है। अवधि जुड़ते ही यह प्रवाह बनती है।

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यदि किसी कंपनी की संपत्ति इकतीस मार्च को बताई गई है तो वह किस प्रकार का चर है?

If a company's assets are stated on thirty first March what type of variable is it?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. स्टॉकStock

Step 1

Concept

Thirty first March is a point of time. Assets on that day are a stock.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. स्टॉक / Stock. Thirty first March is a point of time. Assets on that day are a stock.

Step 3

Exam Tip

इकतीस मार्च एक समय बिंदु है। उस दिन की संपत्ति स्टॉक है।

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वार्षिक बिक्री को प्रवाह क्यों माना जाता है?

Why is annual sales considered a flow?

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Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि यह एक वर्ष की अवधि में मापी जाती हैBecause it is measured over one year

Step 1

Concept

Annual sales show activity during the whole year. Therefore it is a flow variable.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि यह एक वर्ष की अवधि में मापी जाती है / Because it is measured over one year. Annual sales show activity during the whole year. Therefore it is a flow variable.

Step 3

Exam Tip

वार्षिक बिक्री पूरे वर्ष की गतिविधि बताती है। इसलिए यह प्रवाह चर है।

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राष्ट्रीय आय और राष्ट्रीय धन में सही अंतर कौन सा है?

What is the correct difference between national income and national wealth?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. राष्ट्रीय आय प्रवाह है और राष्ट्रीय धन स्टॉक हैNational income is flow and national wealth is stock

Step 1

Concept

National income is income earned during a period. National wealth is assets available at a point of time.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. राष्ट्रीय आय प्रवाह है और राष्ट्रीय धन स्टॉक है / National income is flow and national wealth is stock. National income is income earned during a period. National wealth is assets available at a point of time.

Step 3

Exam Tip

राष्ट्रीय आय एक अवधि में अर्जित आय है। राष्ट्रीय धन किसी समय पर उपलब्ध संपत्ति है।

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किस कथन में प्रवाह चर की पहचान सही है?

Which statement correctly identifies a flow variable?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. यह समय अवधि के साथ मापा जाता हैIt is measured with a time period

Step 1

Concept

A time period is necessary for a flow variable. Examples are per month or per year.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. यह समय अवधि के साथ मापा जाता है / It is measured with a time period. A time period is necessary for a flow variable. Examples are per month or per year.

Step 3

Exam Tip

प्रवाह चर के लिए समय अवधि जरूरी होती है। जैसे प्रति माह या प्रति वर्ष।

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किस कथन में स्टॉक चर की पहचान सही है?

Which statement correctly identifies a stock variable?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. यह किसी निश्चित समय बिंदु पर मापा जाता हैIt is measured at a definite point of time

Step 1

Concept

A stock is the quantity available at a definite point of time. A date or time point indicates it.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. यह किसी निश्चित समय बिंदु पर मापा जाता है / It is measured at a definite point of time. A stock is the quantity available at a definite point of time. A date or time point indicates it.

Step 3

Exam Tip

स्टॉक किसी निश्चित समय बिंदु पर उपलब्ध मात्रा है। तारीख या समय बिंदु इसका संकेत है।

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वर्ष के दौरान मशीनों की खरीद किस प्रकार का चर है?

Purchase of machines during the year is what type of variable?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. प्रवाहFlow

Step 1

Concept

Purchase of machines during the year is addition to capital. Hence it is an investment flow.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. प्रवाह / Flow. Purchase of machines during the year is addition to capital. Hence it is an investment flow.

Step 3

Exam Tip

वर्ष के दौरान मशीन खरीद पूंजी में जोड़ है। इसलिए यह निवेश प्रवाह है।

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वर्ष के अंत में मशीनों की कुल संख्या क्या मानी जाएगी?

What will the total number of machines at the end of the year be treated as?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. स्टॉकStock

Step 1

Concept

Machines at year end are a quantity available at a point of time. Therefore they are stock.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. स्टॉक / Stock. Machines at year end are a quantity available at a point of time. Therefore they are stock.

Step 3

Exam Tip

वर्ष अंत की मशीनें एक समय बिंदु पर उपलब्ध मात्रा हैं। इसलिए वे स्टॉक हैं।

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सरकार का कुल सार्वजनिक ऋण किसी तारीख पर किस प्रकार का चर है?

Total public debt of the government on a date is what type of variable?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. स्टॉकStock

Step 1

Concept

Total debt shows the outstanding amount on a date. Therefore it is a stock.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. स्टॉक / Stock. Total debt shows the outstanding amount on a date. Therefore it is a stock.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कुल ऋण किसी तारीख पर बकाया राशि दिखाता है। इसलिए यह स्टॉक है।

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सरकार द्वारा वित्तीय वर्ष में लिया गया नया उधार किस प्रकार का चर है?

New borrowing taken by the government in a financial year is what type of variable?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. प्रवाहFlow

Step 1

Concept

New borrowing is taken during a financial year. Hence it is a flow.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. प्रवाह / Flow. New borrowing is taken during a financial year. Hence it is a flow.

Step 3

Exam Tip

नया उधार एक वित्तीय वर्ष की अवधि में लिया जाता है। इसलिए यह प्रवाह है।

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भंडार में परिवर्तन को प्रवाह क्यों माना जाता है?

Why is change in inventory considered a flow?

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Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि यह अवधि के दौरान बदलाव दिखाता हैBecause it shows change during a period

Step 1

Concept

Change in inventory occurs over a time period. Hence it is a flow and may be part of investment.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि यह अवधि के दौरान बदलाव दिखाता है / Because it shows change during a period. Change in inventory occurs over a time period. Hence it is a flow and may be part of investment.

Step 3

Exam Tip

भंडार में परिवर्तन समय अवधि में होता है। इसलिए यह प्रवाह और निवेश का भाग हो सकता है।

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गोदाम में तीस जून को पड़ा माल किसका उदाहरण है?

Goods lying in a warehouse on thirtieth June are an example of what?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. स्टॉकStock

Step 1

Concept

Thirtieth June is a point of time. Goods lying on that day are stock.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. स्टॉक / Stock. Thirtieth June is a point of time. Goods lying on that day are stock.

Step 3

Exam Tip

तीस जून एक समय बिंदु है। उस दिन पड़ा माल स्टॉक है।

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जन्म दर और कुल जनसंख्या में सही संबंध कौन सा है?

What is the correct relation between birth rate and total population?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. जन्म दर प्रवाह से जुड़ी है और जनसंख्या स्टॉक हैBirth rate is related to flow and population is stock

Step 1

Concept

Births occur during a period. Population is counted at a point of time.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. जन्म दर प्रवाह से जुड़ी है और जनसंख्या स्टॉक है / Birth rate is related to flow and population is stock. Births occur during a period. Population is counted at a point of time.

Step 3

Exam Tip

जन्म एक अवधि में होने वाली घटना है। जनसंख्या किसी समय पर गिनी जाने वाली मात्रा है।

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एक महीने में जन्मे बच्चों की संख्या किस प्रकार का चर है?

Number of children born in one month is what type of variable?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. प्रवाहFlow

Step 1

Concept

Births in one month are events linked with a time period. Therefore it is a flow.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. प्रवाह / Flow. Births in one month are events linked with a time period. Therefore it is a flow.

Step 3

Exam Tip

एक महीने में जन्म समय अवधि से जुड़ी घटना है। इसलिए यह प्रवाह है।

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जनवरी की पहली तारीख को शहर की जनसंख्या क्या है?

What is the population of a city on the first of January?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. स्टॉकStock

Step 1

Concept

The first of January is a definite date. Population on that date is a stock.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. स्टॉक / Stock. The first of January is a definite date. Population on that date is a stock.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पहली जनवरी एक निश्चित तारीख है। उस तारीख की जनसंख्या स्टॉक है।

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एक वर्ष में हुए आयात किस प्रकार के चर हैं?

Imports made during one year are what type of variables?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. प्रवाहFlow

Step 1

Concept

Imports are made over a period of one year. Therefore they are flows.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. प्रवाह / Flow. Imports are made over a period of one year. Therefore they are flows.

Step 3

Exam Tip

आयात एक वर्ष की अवधि में किए जाते हैं। इसलिए वे प्रवाह हैं।

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केंद्रीय बैंक का विदेशी मुद्रा भंडार किसी तारीख पर क्या है?

Foreign exchange reserves of the central bank on a date are what?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. स्टॉकStock

Step 1

Concept

Foreign exchange reserves are an accumulated amount available at a point of time. Hence it is a stock.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. स्टॉक / Stock. Foreign exchange reserves are an accumulated amount available at a point of time. Hence it is a stock.

Step 3

Exam Tip

विदेशी मुद्रा भंडार किसी समय उपलब्ध संचित राशि है। इसलिए यह स्टॉक है।

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यदि प्रश्न में प्रति सप्ताह लिखा है तो सामान्यतः किस प्रकार का चर संकेतित है?

If a question says per week what type of variable is generally indicated?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. प्रवाहFlow

Step 1

Concept

Per week indicates a rate over time. Therefore it generally identifies a flow.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. प्रवाह / Flow. Per week indicates a rate over time. Therefore it generally identifies a flow.

Step 3

Exam Tip

प्रति सप्ताह समय दर बताता है। इसलिए सामान्यतः यह प्रवाह की पहचान है।

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बैलेंस शीट और लाभ हानि खाते में सही अंतर कौन सा है?

What is the correct difference between a balance sheet and a profit and loss account?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. बैलेंस शीट स्टॉक दिखाती है और लाभ हानि खाता प्रवाह दिखाता हैBalance sheet shows stocks and profit and loss account shows flows

Step 1

Concept

A balance sheet shows position on a date. A profit and loss account shows income and expenses during a period.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. बैलेंस शीट स्टॉक दिखाती है और लाभ हानि खाता प्रवाह दिखाता है / Balance sheet shows stocks and profit and loss account shows flows. A balance sheet shows position on a date. A profit and loss account shows income and expenses during a period.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बैलेंस शीट किसी तारीख पर स्थिति बताती है। लाभ हानि खाता अवधि की आय और खर्च बताता है।

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एक परिवार की मासिक उपभोग व्यय राशि किस प्रकार का चर है?

Monthly consumption expenditure of a household is what type of variable?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. प्रवाहFlow

Step 1

Concept

Monthly consumption expenditure occurs during one month. Hence it is a flow.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. प्रवाह / Flow. Monthly consumption expenditure occurs during one month. Hence it is a flow.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मासिक उपभोग व्यय एक महीने की अवधि में होता है। इसलिए यह प्रवाह है।

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एक परिवार के पास आज मौजूद नकदी किस प्रकार का चर है?

Cash held by a household today is what type of variable?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. स्टॉकStock

Step 1

Concept

Cash held today is the amount available at a point of time. Therefore it is a stock.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. स्टॉक / Stock. Cash held today is the amount available at a point of time. Therefore it is a stock.

Step 3

Exam Tip

आज मौजूद नकदी समय बिंदु पर उपलब्ध राशि है। इसलिए यह स्टॉक है।

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किस कथन में समय संदर्भ गलत समझा गया है?

In which statement is the time reference misunderstood?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. राष्ट्रीय आय किसी एक तारीख पर ही मापी जाती हैNational income is measured only on one date

Step 1

Concept

National income is total income earned during a period. It is not treated as a stock of only one date.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. राष्ट्रीय आय किसी एक तारीख पर ही मापी जाती है / National income is measured only on one date. National income is total income earned during a period. It is not treated as a stock of only one date.

Step 3

Exam Tip

राष्ट्रीय आय एक अवधि में अर्जित कुल आय है। इसे केवल एक तारीख का स्टॉक नहीं माना जाता।

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मूल्यह्रास को प्रवाह क्यों कहा जाता है?

Why is depreciation called a flow?

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Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि यह अवधि में पूंजी के घटने को बताता हैBecause it shows reduction of capital during a period

Step 1

Concept

Depreciation is wear and tear of capital during a period. Therefore it is a flow.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि यह अवधि में पूंजी के घटने को बताता है / Because it shows reduction of capital during a period. Depreciation is wear and tear of capital during a period. Therefore it is a flow.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्यह्रास एक अवधि में पूंजी की घिसावट है। इसलिए यह प्रवाह है।

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किस विकल्प में गलत मिलान है?

In which option is the matching incorrect?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. बैंक शेष प्रवाहBank balance flow

Step 1

Concept

Bank balance is the amount available at a point of time. Therefore it is stock not flow.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. बैंक शेष प्रवाह / Bank balance flow. Bank balance is the amount available at a point of time. Therefore it is stock not flow.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बैंक शेष किसी समय पर उपलब्ध राशि है। इसलिए यह प्रवाह नहीं बल्कि स्टॉक है।

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किस विकल्प में सही मिलान है?

In which option is the matching correct?

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Correct Answer

B. संपत्ति स्टॉकProperty stock

Step 1

Concept

Property is an asset available at a point of time. Therefore it is a stock.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. संपत्ति स्टॉक / Property stock. Property is an asset available at a point of time. Therefore it is a stock.

Step 3

Exam Tip

संपत्ति किसी समय पर उपलब्ध परिसंपत्ति है। इसलिए यह स्टॉक है।

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किसी फर्म के पास वर्ष के आरंभ में माल का भंडार किस प्रकार का चर है?

Opening inventory of a firm at the beginning of the year is what type of variable?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. स्टॉकStock

Step 1

Concept

Opening inventory is measured at a point of time. Hence it is a stock.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. स्टॉक / Stock. Opening inventory is measured at a point of time. Hence it is a stock.

Step 3

Exam Tip

वर्ष के आरंभ का भंडार एक समय बिंदु पर मापा जाता है। इसलिए यह स्टॉक है।

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एक वर्ष के दौरान भंडार में कमी किस प्रकार का चर है?

Decrease in inventory during a year is what type of variable?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. प्रवाहFlow

Step 1

Concept

Decrease in inventory is a change during a period. Therefore it is a flow.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. प्रवाह / Flow. Decrease in inventory is a change during a period. Therefore it is a flow.

Step 3

Exam Tip

भंडार में कमी एक अवधि के दौरान हुआ परिवर्तन है। इसलिए यह प्रवाह है।

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नल से टंकी में प्रति मिनट आने वाला पानी किस अवधारणा को समझाता है?

Water entering a tank per minute explains which concept?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. प्रवाहFlow

Step 1

Concept

Water entering per minute is a rate over time. Hence it is an example of flow.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. प्रवाह / Flow. Water entering per minute is a rate over time. Hence it is an example of flow.

Step 3

Exam Tip

प्रति मिनट आने वाला पानी समय दर है। इसलिए यह प्रवाह का उदाहरण है।

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टंकी में किसी क्षण उपलब्ध पानी किस अवधारणा को समझाता है?

Water available in a tank at an instant explains which concept?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. स्टॉकStock

Step 1

Concept

Water available at an instant is an accumulated quantity. Therefore it is an example of stock.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. स्टॉक / Stock. Water available at an instant is an accumulated quantity. Therefore it is an example of stock.

Step 3

Exam Tip

किसी क्षण उपलब्ध पानी जमा मात्रा है। इसलिए यह स्टॉक का उदाहरण है।

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साल भर में प्राप्त किराया मकान मालिक के लिए किस प्रकार का चर है?

Rent received throughout the year is what type of variable for the landlord?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. प्रवाहFlow

Step 1

Concept

Rent received throughout the year is income of a period. Hence it is a flow.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. प्रवाह / Flow. Rent received throughout the year is income of a period. Hence it is a flow.

Step 3

Exam Tip

साल भर में प्राप्त किराया अवधि की आय है। इसलिए यह प्रवाह है।

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मकान मालिक के पास किसी तारीख पर मकान का स्वामित्व किस प्रकार का चर है?

Ownership of a house by a landlord on a date is what type of variable?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. स्टॉकStock

Step 1

Concept

Ownership of a house shows an asset at a point of time. Therefore it is a stock.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. स्टॉक / Stock. Ownership of a house shows an asset at a point of time. Therefore it is a stock.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मकान का स्वामित्व किसी समय पर संपत्ति को दिखाता है। इसलिए यह स्टॉक है।

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किस विकल्प में पहला प्रवाह और दूसरा स्टॉक है?

In which option is the first a flow and the second a stock?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. बचत और संचित बचतSaving and accumulated savings

Step 1

Concept

Saving occurs during a period and accumulated savings are an amount at a point. Hence the first is flow and the second is stock.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. बचत और संचित बचत / Saving and accumulated savings. Saving occurs during a period and accumulated savings are an amount at a point. Hence the first is flow and the second is stock.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बचत अवधि में होती है और संचित बचत किसी समय पर जमा राशि है। इसलिए पहला प्रवाह और दूसरा स्टॉक है।

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कर संग्रह एक वित्तीय वर्ष में किस प्रकार का चर है?

Tax collection in a financial year is what type of variable?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. प्रवाहFlow

Step 1

Concept

Tax collection takes place during a financial year. Therefore it is a flow.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. प्रवाह / Flow. Tax collection takes place during a financial year. Therefore it is a flow.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कर संग्रह वित्तीय वर्ष की अवधि में होता है। इसलिए यह प्रवाह है।

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कर बकाया राशि किसी तारीख पर किस प्रकार का चर है?

Outstanding tax amount on a date is what type of variable?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. स्टॉकStock

Step 1

Concept

Outstanding tax is an amount due on a date. Hence it is a stock.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. स्टॉक / Stock. Outstanding tax is an amount due on a date. Hence it is a stock.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बकाया कर किसी तारीख पर देय जमा राशि है। इसलिए यह स्टॉक है।

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किस विकल्प में समय अवधि स्पष्ट होने से चर प्रवाह बनता है?

In which option does a clear time period make the variable a flow?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. माह भर की मजदूरीWages for the month

Step 1

Concept

Wages for the month are income paid over a period. Hence it is a flow.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. माह भर की मजदूरी / Wages for the month. Wages for the month are income paid over a period. Hence it is a flow.

Step 3

Exam Tip

माह भर की मजदूरी अवधि में भुगतान की गई आय है। इसलिए यह प्रवाह है।

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कंपनी की शुद्ध संपत्ति किसी तारीख पर किस प्रकार का चर है?

Net worth of a company on a date is what type of variable?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. स्टॉकStock

Step 1

Concept

Net worth shows the company's position on a date. Therefore it is a stock.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. स्टॉक / Stock. Net worth shows the company's position on a date. Therefore it is a stock.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध संपत्ति किसी तारीख पर कंपनी की स्थिति दिखाती है। इसलिए यह स्टॉक है।

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कंपनी का सालाना लाभ किस प्रकार का चर है?

Annual profit of a company is what type of variable?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. प्रवाहFlow

Step 1

Concept

Annual profit is earned during one year. Therefore it is a flow.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. प्रवाह / Flow. Annual profit is earned during one year. Therefore it is a flow.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सालाना लाभ एक वर्ष की अवधि में कमाया जाता है। इसलिए यह प्रवाह है।

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किस कथन में स्टॉक और प्रवाह का संबंध सही है?

Which statement correctly shows the relation between stock and flow?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. प्रवाह स्टॉक को बदल सकता हैFlow can change stock

Step 1

Concept

Flows like deposits and withdrawals change a stock like bank balance. The two concepts are connected.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. प्रवाह स्टॉक को बदल सकता है / Flow can change stock. Flows like deposits and withdrawals change a stock like bank balance. The two concepts are connected.

Step 3

Exam Tip

जमा और निकासी जैसे प्रवाह बैंक शेष जैसे स्टॉक को बदलते हैं। दोनों अवधारणाएं जुड़ी हुई हैं।

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यदि निवेश पूंजी स्टॉक में जोड़ है तो निवेश को क्या माना जाएगा?

If investment is an addition to capital stock then what will investment be treated as?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. प्रवाहFlow

Step 1

Concept

Addition takes place during a period. Therefore investment is a flow.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. प्रवाह / Flow. Addition takes place during a period. Therefore investment is a flow.

Step 3

Exam Tip

जोड़ एक अवधि के दौरान होता है। इसलिए निवेश प्रवाह है।

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यदि किसी प्रश्न में वर्ष अंत का पूंजी भंडार लिखा है तो सही वर्गीकरण क्या है?

If a question mentions capital stock at year end what is the correct classification?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. स्टॉकStock

Step 1

Concept

Year end is a point of time. Capital stock at that time is a stock.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. स्टॉक / Stock. Year end is a point of time. Capital stock at that time is a stock.

Step 3

Exam Tip

वर्ष अंत एक समय बिंदु है। उस समय का पूंजी भंडार स्टॉक है।

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किस विकल्प में दोनों उदाहरणों का वर्गीकरण सही है?

In which option are both examples correctly classified?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. विदेशी मुद्रा भंडार स्टॉक और निर्यात प्रवाहForeign exchange reserves stock and exports flow

Step 1

Concept

Foreign exchange reserves are accumulated amount at a point and exports occur during a period. Hence the classification is correct.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. विदेशी मुद्रा भंडार स्टॉक और निर्यात प्रवाह / Foreign exchange reserves stock and exports flow. Foreign exchange reserves are accumulated amount at a point and exports occur during a period. Hence the classification is correct.

Step 3

Exam Tip

विदेशी मुद्रा भंडार किसी समय की संचित राशि है और निर्यात अवधि में होता है। इसलिए वर्गीकरण सही है।

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एक परीक्षा प्रश्न में लिखा है कि आय प्रति माह है। इसे स्टॉक मानना गलत क्यों होगा?

An exam question says income per month. Why would treating it as stock be wrong?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि प्रति माह समय अवधि बताता हैBecause per month indicates a time period

Step 1

Concept

Per month indicates a period. Therefore income here is a flow.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि प्रति माह समय अवधि बताता है / Because per month indicates a time period. Per month indicates a period. Therefore income here is a flow.

Step 3

Exam Tip

प्रति माह अवधि का संकेत है। इसलिए आय यहां प्रवाह है।

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एक परीक्षा प्रश्न में लिखा है कि धन आज कितना है। इसे प्रवाह मानना गलत क्यों होगा?

An exam question says how much wealth exists today. Why would treating it as flow be wrong?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि आज समय बिंदु बताता हैBecause today indicates a point of time

Step 1

Concept

Today indicates a definite point of time. Therefore wealth here is a stock.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि आज समय बिंदु बताता है / Because today indicates a point of time. Today indicates a definite point of time. Therefore wealth here is a stock.

Step 3

Exam Tip

आज किसी निश्चित समय का संकेत देता है। इसलिए धन यहां स्टॉक है।

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किस विकल्प में सभी उदाहरण प्रवाह हैं?

In which option are all examples flows?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. आय निवेश उपभोगIncome investment consumption

Step 1

Concept

Income investment and consumption are measured over a period. Hence all these are flows.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. आय निवेश उपभोग / Income investment consumption. Income investment and consumption are measured over a period. Hence all these are flows.

Step 3

Exam Tip

आय निवेश और उपभोग अवधि में मापे जाते हैं। इसलिए ये सभी प्रवाह हैं।

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किस विकल्प में सभी उदाहरण स्टॉक हैं?

In which option are all examples stocks?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. धन पूंजी बैंक शेषWealth capital bank balance

Step 1

Concept

Wealth capital and bank balance show quantities available at a point of time. Hence all these are stocks.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. धन पूंजी बैंक शेष / Wealth capital bank balance. Wealth capital and bank balance show quantities available at a point of time. Hence all these are stocks.

Step 3

Exam Tip

धन पूंजी और बैंक शेष किसी समय पर उपलब्ध मात्रा दिखाते हैं। इसलिए ये सभी स्टॉक हैं।

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स्टॉक और प्रवाह को अलग करने का सबसे सुरक्षित नियम क्या है?

What is the safest rule to distinguish stock and flow?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. समय संदर्भ देखकर तय करेंDecide by time reference

Step 1

Concept

Stock is measured at a point and flow over a period. Hence time reference is the safest rule.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. समय संदर्भ देखकर तय करें / Decide by time reference. Stock is measured at a point and flow over a period. Hence time reference is the safest rule.

Step 3

Exam Tip

स्टॉक समय बिंदु पर और प्रवाह समय अवधि में मापा जाता है। इसलिए समय संदर्भ सबसे सुरक्षित नियम है।

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किसी कंपनी के पास एक अप्रैल को उपलब्ध कच्चे माल का मूल्य किस प्रकार का चर है?

The value of raw material available with a company on first April is what type of variable?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. स्टॉकStock

Step 1

Concept

First April is a definite point of time. Raw material available on that day is a stock.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. स्टॉक / Stock. First April is a definite point of time. Raw material available on that day is a stock.

Step 3

Exam Tip

एक अप्रैल एक निश्चित समय बिंदु है। उस दिन उपलब्ध कच्चा माल स्टॉक है।

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एक कंपनी ने अप्रैल महीने में जितना कच्चा माल खरीदा वह किस प्रकार का चर है?

The raw material purchased by a company during April is what type of variable?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. प्रवाहFlow

Step 1

Concept

Purchase during April is an activity over a period. Therefore it is a flow.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. प्रवाह / Flow. Purchase during April is an activity over a period. Therefore it is a flow.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अप्रैल महीने में खरीद अवधि के दौरान हुई गतिविधि है। इसलिए यह प्रवाह है।

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किस विकल्प में समय बिंदु और समय अवधि का अंतर सही दिखाया गया है?

Which option correctly shows the difference between point of time and period of time?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. आज की नकदी स्टॉक और मासिक आय प्रवाहCash today is stock and monthly income is flow

Step 1

Concept

Cash today is measured at a point and monthly income over a period. This is the basic difference between stock and flow.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. आज की नकदी स्टॉक और मासिक आय प्रवाह / Cash today is stock and monthly income is flow. Cash today is measured at a point and monthly income over a period. This is the basic difference between stock and flow.

Step 3

Exam Tip

आज की नकदी समय बिंदु पर मापी जाती है और मासिक आय अवधि में। यही स्टॉक और प्रवाह का मूल अंतर है।

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FAQs

Class 12 Economics Quiz FAQs

How many questions are in this quiz?

This level is designed for 50 active questions. Currently 50 questions are available for the selected class and difficulty.

Is there a timer in this quiz?

Yes, the timer uses 35 seconds per question for Medium difficulty and shows the total remaining time on the page.

Can I open each question separately?

Yes, every question has its own SEO-friendly page with answer, explanation and related practice links.