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Economics Aggregates related to national income - GNP MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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Aggregates related to national income - GNP Practice Questions

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यदि (GNPMP) (₹132000) करोड़ और (NIT) (₹8500) करोड़ है, तो (GNPFC) क्या होगा?

If (GNPMP) is (₹132000) crore and (NIT) is (₹8500) crore, what will be (GNPFC)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (₹123500) करोड़(₹123500) crore

Step 1

Concept

(GNPFC=GNPMP-NIT=₹132000-₹8500=₹123500) crore. Deduct (NIT) for factor cost.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (₹123500) करोड़ / (₹123500) crore. (GNPFC=GNPMP-NIT=₹132000-₹8500=₹123500) crore. Deduct (NIT) for factor cost.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(GNPFC=GNPMP-NIT=₹132000-₹8500=₹123500) करोड़। कारक लागत के लिए (NIT) घटाएं।

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(GNP) में पुरानी मशीन की बिक्री और मशीन मरम्मत सेवा शुल्क में सही अंतर क्या है?

What is the correct difference between sale of an old machine and machine repair service charge in (GNP)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. पुरानी मशीन की बिक्री वर्तमान उत्पादन नहीं, मरम्मत शुल्क वर्तमान सेवा हैSale of old machine is not current production, repair charge is current service

Step 1

Concept

Sale value of an old machine is transfer of ownership. Repair service can be current production service.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. पुरानी मशीन की बिक्री वर्तमान उत्पादन नहीं, मरम्मत शुल्क वर्तमान सेवा है / Sale of old machine is not current production, repair charge is current service. Sale value of an old machine is transfer of ownership. Repair service can be current production service.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पुरानी मशीन का विक्रय मूल्य स्वामित्व परिवर्तन है। मरम्मत सेवा वर्तमान उत्पादन सेवा हो सकती है।

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यदि (GDPMP) (₹76000) करोड़, (NFIA) (₹1800) करोड़, (NIT) (₹2800) करोड़ और मूल्यह्रास (₹4000) करोड़ है, तो (GNPMP) कितना होगा?

If (GDPMP) is (₹76000) crore, (NFIA) (₹1800) crore, (NIT) (₹2800) crore and depreciation (₹4000) crore, what will be (GNPMP)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (₹77800) करोड़(₹77800) crore

Step 1

Concept

(GNPMP=GDPMP+NFIA=₹76000+₹1800=₹77800) crore. (NIT) and depreciation are later adjustments.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (₹77800) करोड़ / (₹77800) crore. (GNPMP=GDPMP+NFIA=₹76000+₹1800=₹77800) crore. (NIT) and depreciation are later adjustments.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(GNPMP=GDPMP+NFIA=₹76000+₹1800=₹77800) करोड़। (NIT) और मूल्यह्रास बाद के समायोजन हैं।

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ऊपर जैसे प्रश्नों में मूल्यह्रास को (GNPMP) निकालते समय क्यों नहीं घटाया जाता?

Why is depreciation not deducted while calculating (GNPMP) in such questions?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि (GNPMP) सकल माप हैBecause (GNPMP) is a gross measure

Step 1

Concept

Depreciation remains included in a gross measure. Deducting depreciation gives net national product.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि (GNPMP) सकल माप है / Because (GNPMP) is a gross measure. Depreciation remains included in a gross measure. Deducting depreciation gives net national product.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल माप में मूल्यह्रास शामिल रहता है। मूल्यह्रास घटाने पर शुद्ध राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद मिलता है।

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(GNP) में विदेशी दूतावास से जुड़े प्रश्नों में सबसे पहले कौन सी अवधारणा देखनी चाहिए?

Which concept should be checked first in (GNP) questions related to foreign embassies?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. आर्थिक क्षेत्रEconomic territory

Step 1

Concept

In embassies, geographical boundary and economic territory may differ. This concept is important for (GDP) and (GNP) classification.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. आर्थिक क्षेत्र / Economic territory. In embassies, geographical boundary and economic territory may differ. This concept is important for (GDP) and (GNP) classification.

Step 3

Exam Tip

दूतावासों में भौगोलिक सीमा और आर्थिक क्षेत्र अलग हो सकते हैं। (GDP) और (GNP) वर्गीकरण में यह अवधारणा महत्वपूर्ण है।

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यदि (GNPFC) (₹104000) करोड़ और मूल्यह्रास (₹9000) करोड़ है, तो (NNPFC) यानी राष्ट्रीय आय क्या होगी?

If (GNPFC) is (₹104000) crore and depreciation is (₹9000) crore, what will be (NNPFC), that is national income?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (₹95000) करोड़(₹95000) crore

Step 1

Concept

(NNPFC=₹104000-₹9000=₹95000) crore. Since factor cost is already given, deduct only depreciation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (₹95000) करोड़ / (₹95000) crore. (NNPFC=₹104000-₹9000=₹95000) crore. Since factor cost is already given, deduct only depreciation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(NNPFC=₹104000-₹9000=₹95000) करोड़ है। कारक लागत पहले से है, इसलिए केवल मूल्यह्रास घटाएं।

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(GNP) की गणना में विदेशी कंपनी को दिए गए लाभांश को किस दृष्टि से देखा जाएगा?

How will dividend paid to a foreign company be viewed in (GNP) calculation?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. विदेश को कारक आय भुगतानFactor income paid abroad

Step 1

Concept

Dividend paid to a foreign company can be income paid to a non-resident factor. It comes on the deduction side of (NFIA).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. विदेश को कारक आय भुगतान / Factor income paid abroad. Dividend paid to a foreign company can be income paid to a non-resident factor. It comes on the deduction side of (NFIA).

Step 3

Exam Tip

विदेशी कंपनी को दिया गया लाभांश अनिवासी कारक को आय भुगतान हो सकता है। यह (NFIA) में घटाव पक्ष पर आएगा।

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यदि (GNP) (₹150000) करोड़ और (GDP) (₹148200) करोड़ है, तो (NFIA) के बारे में सही कथन क्या है?

If (GNP) is (₹150000) crore and (GDP) is (₹148200) crore, what is the correct statement about (NFIA)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (NFIA) (₹1800) करोड़ धनात्मक है(NFIA) is positive (₹1800) crore

Step 1

Concept

(NFIA=GNP-GDP=₹150000-₹148200=₹1800) crore. (NFIA) is positive when (GNP) is higher.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (NFIA) (₹1800) करोड़ धनात्मक है / (NFIA) is positive (₹1800) crore. (NFIA=GNP-GDP=₹150000-₹148200=₹1800) crore. (NFIA) is positive when (GNP) is higher.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(NFIA=GNP-GDP=₹150000-₹148200=₹1800) करोड़ है। (GNP) अधिक होने पर (NFIA) धनात्मक होता है।

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(GNP) में स्वयं उपभोग के उत्पादन का मूल्यांकन क्यों कठिन हो सकता है?

Why can valuation of production for self-consumption be difficult in (GNP)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि उसका प्रत्यक्ष बाजार लेनदेन नहीं होताBecause it has no direct market transaction

Step 1

Concept

Self-consumption is not sold in the market, so value must be imputed. It can be counted properly only with reliable imputed value.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि उसका प्रत्यक्ष बाजार लेनदेन नहीं होता / Because it has no direct market transaction. Self-consumption is not sold in the market, so value must be imputed. It can be counted properly only with reliable imputed value.

Step 3

Exam Tip

स्वयं उपभोग बाजार में बेचा नहीं जाता, इसलिए मूल्य अनुमान करना पड़ता है। विश्वसनीय अनुमानित मूल्य होने पर ही उसे ठीक से गिना जा सकता है।

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(GNP) में घरेलू नौकर के वेतन और परिवार सदस्य के अवैतनिक कार्य में अंतर किस आधार पर है?

What is the basis of difference between domestic servant's salary and unpaid work by a family member in (GNP)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. बाजार लेनदेन और प्रत्यक्ष भुगतानMarket transaction and direct payment

Step 1

Concept

Domestic servant's salary is payment for a market service. Unpaid work by a family member is generally not a recorded market transaction.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. बाजार लेनदेन और प्रत्यक्ष भुगतान / Market transaction and direct payment. Domestic servant's salary is payment for a market service. Unpaid work by a family member is generally not a recorded market transaction.

Step 3

Exam Tip

घरेलू नौकर का वेतन बाजार सेवा का भुगतान है। परिवार सदस्य का अवैतनिक कार्य सामान्यतः रिकॉर्डेड बाजार लेनदेन नहीं होता।

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