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Class 12 Economics - National Income and Related Aggregates - Methods of calculating national income - Expenditure Method Easy Quiz

Level 18 • 50/50 questions • 40 seconds per question.

Level readiness 50/50 Questions
Time Left 33:20 40 sec/question
RewardsCoins + XP
ModeClassic Quiz
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Question 1 / 50 0 score
Answered 0/50 Correct 0 Time 33:20

व्यय विधि में राष्ट्रीय आय का अनुमान किस आधार पर लगाया जाता है?

On what basis is national income estimated in the expenditure method?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. अंतिम वस्तुओं और सेवाओं पर किए गए कुल व्ययTotal expenditure on final goods and services

Step 1

Concept

In the expenditure method, total spending on final goods and services is added. Do not add spending on intermediate goods in exams.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. अंतिम वस्तुओं और सेवाओं पर किए गए कुल व्यय / Total expenditure on final goods and services. In the expenditure method, total spending on final goods and services is added. Do not add spending on intermediate goods in exams.

Step 3

Exam Tip

व्यय विधि में अंतिम वस्तुओं और सेवाओं पर कुल व्यय जोड़ा जाता है। परीक्षा में मध्यवर्ती वस्तुओं पर खर्च नहीं जोड़ें।

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व्यय विधि में निजी अंतिम उपभोग व्यय को सामान्यतः किससे दर्शाया जाता है?

Private final consumption expenditure is generally denoted by what in the expenditure method?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (C)

Step 1

Concept

Private final consumption expenditure is denoted by (C). It is spending by households on final consumption.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (C). Private final consumption expenditure is denoted by (C). It is spending by households on final consumption.

Step 3

Exam Tip

निजी अंतिम उपभोग व्यय को (C) से दर्शाया जाता है। यह परिवारों द्वारा अंतिम उपभोग पर खर्च है।

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व्यय विधि में निवेश व्यय को किस प्रतीक से दर्शाया जाता है?

Investment expenditure is denoted by which symbol in the expenditure method?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. (I)

Step 1

Concept

Investment expenditure is denoted by (I). It may include capital formation and change in stock.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. (I). Investment expenditure is denoted by (I). It may include capital formation and change in stock.

Step 3

Exam Tip

निवेश व्यय को (I) से दर्शाया जाता है। इसमें पूंजी निर्माण और स्टॉक परिवर्तन शामिल हो सकते हैं।

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सरकारी अंतिम उपभोग व्यय को व्यय विधि में किस प्रतीक से लिखा जाता है?

Government final consumption expenditure is written with which symbol in the expenditure method?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. (G)

Step 1

Concept

Government final consumption expenditure is denoted by (G). It includes government spending on final services.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. (G). Government final consumption expenditure is denoted by (G). It includes government spending on final services.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सरकारी अंतिम उपभोग व्यय को (G) से दर्शाया जाता है। इसमें सरकार द्वारा अंतिम सेवाओं पर किया गया खर्च आता है।

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निर्यात और आयात के अंतर को क्या कहा जाता है?

What is the difference between exports and imports called?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. शुद्ध निर्यातNet exports

Step 1

Concept

Net exports are obtained by subtracting imports from exports. It is written as (X - M).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. शुद्ध निर्यात / Net exports. Net exports are obtained by subtracting imports from exports. It is written as (X - M).

Step 3

Exam Tip

निर्यात से आयात घटाने पर शुद्ध निर्यात मिलता है। इसे (X - M) से लिखा जाता है।

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व्यय विधि में \(GDP_{MP}\) का मूल सूत्र कौन सा है?

Which is the basic formula of \(GDP_{MP}\) in the expenditure method?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (C + I + G + (X - M))

Step 1

Concept

In the expenditure method, (GDP_{MP} = C + I + G + (X - M)). It is the sum of final expenditures.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (C + I + G + (X - M)). In the expenditure method, (GDP_{MP} = C + I + G + (X - M)). It is the sum of final expenditures.

Step 3

Exam Tip

व्यय विधि में (GDP_{MP} = C + I + G + (X - M)) होता है। यह अंतिम व्ययों का योग है।

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यदि (C = 500), (I = 150), (G = 200), (X = 100) और (M = 80) है, तो \(GDP_{MP}\) कितना होगा?

If (C = 500), (I = 150), (G = 200), (X = 100) and (M = 80), what will be \(GDP_{MP}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹870

Step 1

Concept

(GDP_{MP} = 500 + 150 + 200 + (100 - 80) = 870). It is easier to calculate net exports first.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹870. (GDP_{MP} = 500 + 150 + 200 + (100 - 80) = 870). It is easier to calculate net exports first.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(GDP_{MP} = 500 + 150 + 200 + (100 - 80) = 870) है। पहले शुद्ध निर्यात निकालना आसान रहता है।

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परिवार द्वारा भोजन, कपड़े और शिक्षा पर किया गया खर्च किस श्रेणी में आएगा?

Household spending on food, clothing and education will fall under which category?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. निजी अंतिम उपभोग व्ययPrivate final consumption expenditure

Step 1

Concept

Households' spending on final consumption is called private final consumption expenditure. It is an important component of the expenditure method.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. निजी अंतिम उपभोग व्यय / Private final consumption expenditure. Households' spending on final consumption is called private final consumption expenditure. It is an important component of the expenditure method.

Step 3

Exam Tip

परिवारों का अंतिम उपभोग पर खर्च निजी अंतिम उपभोग व्यय कहलाता है। यह व्यय विधि का महत्वपूर्ण घटक है।

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व्यय विधि में नई मशीन की खरीद किस घटक में शामिल होती है?

Purchase of a new machine is included in which component of the expenditure method?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. निवेश व्ययInvestment expenditure

Step 1

Concept

A new machine is a capital good, so it comes under investment expenditure. Do not treat a machine as a consumption good in exams.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. निवेश व्यय / Investment expenditure. A new machine is a capital good, so it comes under investment expenditure. Do not treat a machine as a consumption good in exams.

Step 3

Exam Tip

नई मशीन पूंजीगत वस्तु है इसलिए निवेश व्यय में आती है। परीक्षा में मशीन को उपभोग वस्तु न मानें।

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सरकार द्वारा पुलिस और प्रशासन जैसी सेवाओं पर किया गया खर्च किसमें शामिल होता है?

Government spending on services like police and administration is included in what?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. सरकारी अंतिम उपभोग व्ययGovernment final consumption expenditure

Step 1

Concept

Services like police and administration are final government services. Government spending on them is included in (G).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. सरकारी अंतिम उपभोग व्यय / Government final consumption expenditure. Services like police and administration are final government services. Government spending on them is included in (G).

Step 3

Exam Tip

पुलिस और प्रशासन जैसी सेवाएं सरकारी अंतिम सेवाएं हैं। इन पर सरकार का खर्च (G) में शामिल होता है।

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निम्न में से कौन सा व्यय विधि में शामिल नहीं किया जाना चाहिए?

Which of the following should not be included in the expenditure method?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. मध्यवर्ती कच्चे माल की खरीदPurchase of intermediate raw material

Step 1

Concept

Spending on intermediate raw material is not final expenditure. Adding it can cause double counting.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. मध्यवर्ती कच्चे माल की खरीद / Purchase of intermediate raw material. Spending on intermediate raw material is not final expenditure. Adding it can cause double counting.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मध्यवर्ती कच्चे माल पर खर्च अंतिम व्यय नहीं है। इसे जोड़ने से दोहरी गणना हो सकती है।

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व्यय विधि में पुरानी कार की खरीद को क्यों शामिल नहीं किया जाता?

Why is purchase of an old car not included in the expenditure method?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि यह चालू वर्ष का नया उत्पादन नहीं हैBecause it is not new production of the current year

Step 1

Concept

An old car has already been counted in production of an earlier year. Only expenditure on new goods and services of the current year is added.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि यह चालू वर्ष का नया उत्पादन नहीं है / Because it is not new production of the current year. An old car has already been counted in production of an earlier year. Only expenditure on new goods and services of the current year is added.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पुरानी कार पहले ही किसी वर्ष के उत्पादन में गिनी जा चुकी होती है। चालू वर्ष में केवल नई वस्तुओं और सेवाओं का व्यय जोड़ा जाता है।

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पुरानी कार की बिक्री पर एजेंट को मिला कमीशन व्यय विधि में क्यों शामिल हो सकता है?

Why can commission paid to an agent on sale of an old car be included in the expenditure method?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि यह चालू वर्ष की सेवा का भुगतान हैBecause it is payment for a current year service

Step 1

Concept

The value of the old car is not included, but the agent's service is provided in the current year. Hence the service fee may be included.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि यह चालू वर्ष की सेवा का भुगतान है / Because it is payment for a current year service. The value of the old car is not included, but the agent's service is provided in the current year. Hence the service fee may be included.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पुरानी कार का मूल्य शामिल नहीं होता, लेकिन एजेंट की सेवा चालू वर्ष में दी गई है। इसलिए सेवा शुल्क शामिल हो सकता है।

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निर्यात को व्यय विधि में क्यों जोड़ा जाता है?

Why are exports added in the expenditure method?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि वे घरेलू उत्पादन पर विदेशी व्यय हैंBecause they are foreign spending on domestic output

Step 1

Concept

Exports are foreigners' spending on goods and services produced in the domestic economy. Therefore they are added to \(GDP_{MP}\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि वे घरेलू उत्पादन पर विदेशी व्यय हैं / Because they are foreign spending on domestic output. Exports are foreigners' spending on goods and services produced in the domestic economy. Therefore they are added to \(GDP_{MP}\).

Step 3

Exam Tip

निर्यात घरेलू अर्थव्यवस्था में बने सामान और सेवाओं पर विदेशियों का खर्च है। इसलिए उन्हें \(GDP_{MP}\) में जोड़ा जाता है।

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आयात को व्यय विधि में क्यों घटाया जाता है?

Why are imports deducted in the expenditure method?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि वे विदेशी उत्पादन पर घरेलू व्यय हैंBecause they are domestic spending on foreign output

Step 1

Concept

Spending on imports does not represent domestic production. Therefore imports are deducted in (X - M).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि वे विदेशी उत्पादन पर घरेलू व्यय हैं / Because they are domestic spending on foreign output. Spending on imports does not represent domestic production. Therefore imports are deducted in (X - M).

Step 3

Exam Tip

आयात पर खर्च घरेलू उत्पादन नहीं दर्शाता। इसलिए (X - M) में आयात घटाए जाते हैं।

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यदि (X = 120) और (M = 150) है, तो शुद्ध निर्यात कितना होगा?

If (X = 120) and (M = 150), what will be net exports?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ₹-30

Step 1

Concept

Net exports are (X - M = 120 - 150 = -30). When imports are higher, net exports are negative.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹-30. Net exports are (X - M = 120 - 150 = -30). When imports are higher, net exports are negative.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध निर्यात (X - M = 120 - 150 = -30) है। आयात अधिक होने पर शुद्ध निर्यात ऋणात्मक होता है।

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सकल घरेलू पूंजी निर्माण का सरल अर्थ क्या है?

What is the simple meaning of gross domestic capital formation?

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Correct Answer

A. नई पूंजीगत वस्तुओं और स्टॉक में वृद्धि पर व्ययExpenditure on new capital goods and increase in stock

Step 1

Concept

Gross domestic capital formation includes spending on capital goods and change in stock. It is a main part of investment.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. नई पूंजीगत वस्तुओं और स्टॉक में वृद्धि पर व्यय / Expenditure on new capital goods and increase in stock. Gross domestic capital formation includes spending on capital goods and change in stock. It is a main part of investment.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल घरेलू पूंजी निर्माण में पूंजीगत वस्तुओं और स्टॉक परिवर्तन पर खर्च आता है। यह निवेश का मुख्य भाग है।

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यदि अंतिम स्टॉक आरंभिक स्टॉक से अधिक है, तो निवेश में स्टॉक परिवर्तन का प्रभाव कैसा होगा?

If closing stock is greater than opening stock, what will be the effect of change in stock on investment?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. धनात्मकPositive

Step 1

Concept

When closing stock is higher, stock increases. It is included positively in investment.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. धनात्मक / Positive. When closing stock is higher, stock increases. It is included positively in investment.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अंतिम स्टॉक अधिक होने पर स्टॉक में वृद्धि होती है। यह निवेश में धनात्मक रूप से शामिल होती है।

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यदि अंतिम स्टॉक आरंभिक स्टॉक से कम है, तो स्टॉक परिवर्तन कैसा होगा?

If closing stock is less than opening stock, how will change in stock be?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ऋणात्मकNegative

Step 1

Concept

When closing stock is lower, stock decreases. Therefore change in stock is negative.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ऋणात्मक / Negative. When closing stock is lower, stock decreases. Therefore change in stock is negative.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अंतिम स्टॉक कम होने पर स्टॉक घटता है। इसलिए स्टॉक परिवर्तन ऋणात्मक होता है।

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व्यय विधि में घर बनाने पर किया गया खर्च किस श्रेणी में आता है?

Spending on construction of a house comes under which category in the expenditure method?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. पूंजी निर्माण या निवेशCapital formation or investment

Step 1

Concept

House construction creates a capital asset, so it is included in investment. Do not treat house construction as ordinary consumption spending in exams.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. पूंजी निर्माण या निवेश / Capital formation or investment. House construction creates a capital asset, so it is included in investment. Do not treat house construction as ordinary consumption spending in exams.

Step 3

Exam Tip

घर निर्माण पूंजीगत संपत्ति बनाता है, इसलिए यह निवेश में शामिल होता है। परीक्षा में मकान निर्माण को साधारण उपभोग खर्च न मानें।

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सरकार द्वारा गरीबों को दी गई पेंशन व्यय विधि में क्यों शामिल नहीं होती?

Why is pension given by the government to the poor not included in the expenditure method?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि यह हस्तांतरण भुगतान हैBecause it is a transfer payment

Step 1

Concept

No current good or service is received in return for pension. Hence it is a transfer payment and is not directly included in national income.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि यह हस्तांतरण भुगतान है / Because it is a transfer payment. No current good or service is received in return for pension. Hence it is a transfer payment and is not directly included in national income.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पेंशन के बदले कोई चालू वस्तु या सेवा नहीं मिलती। इसलिए यह हस्तांतरण भुगतान है और राष्ट्रीय आय में सीधे शामिल नहीं होती।

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छात्रवृत्ति को व्यय विधि में सामान्यतः क्यों नहीं जोड़ा जाता?

Why is scholarship generally not added in the expenditure method?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. यह हस्तांतरण भुगतान हैIt is a transfer payment

Step 1

Concept

Scholarship is a payment without a production service in return. Therefore it is not added to final expenditure.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. यह हस्तांतरण भुगतान है / It is a transfer payment. Scholarship is a payment without a production service in return. Therefore it is not added to final expenditure.

Step 3

Exam Tip

छात्रवृत्ति बिना उत्पादन सेवा के बदले दिया गया भुगतान है। इसलिए इसे अंतिम व्यय में नहीं जोड़ा जाता।

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परिवार द्वारा डॉक्टर की फीस देना किस व्यय में आएगा?

A household paying doctor's fee comes under which expenditure?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. निजी अंतिम उपभोग व्ययPrivate final consumption expenditure

Step 1

Concept

Doctor's service is taken by a household for final consumption. Therefore it is included in private final consumption expenditure.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. निजी अंतिम उपभोग व्यय / Private final consumption expenditure. Doctor's service is taken by a household for final consumption. Therefore it is included in private final consumption expenditure.

Step 3

Exam Tip

डॉक्टर की सेवा परिवार द्वारा अंतिम उपभोग के लिए ली जाती है। इसलिए यह निजी अंतिम उपभोग व्यय में शामिल है।

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किसी कंपनी द्वारा नई फैक्टरी इमारत बनवाने का खर्च किसमें शामिल होगा?

A company's spending on constructing a new factory building will be included in what?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. निवेश या पूंजी निर्माणInvestment or capital formation

Step 1

Concept

A new factory building is a capital asset that raises production capacity. Hence it is treated as investment.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. निवेश या पूंजी निर्माण / Investment or capital formation. A new factory building is a capital asset that raises production capacity. Hence it is treated as investment.

Step 3

Exam Tip

नई फैक्टरी इमारत उत्पादन क्षमता बढ़ाने वाली पूंजीगत संपत्ति है। इसलिए इसे निवेश में रखा जाता है।

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यदि परिवार ने ₹40,000 का मोबाइल खरीदा, तो यह किस व्यय का उदाहरण है?

If a household buys a mobile worth ₹40,000, it is an example of which expenditure?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. निजी अंतिम उपभोग व्ययPrivate final consumption expenditure

Step 1

Concept

A mobile bought by a household is a final consumption good. It will be included in private final consumption expenditure.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. निजी अंतिम उपभोग व्यय / Private final consumption expenditure. A mobile bought by a household is a final consumption good. It will be included in private final consumption expenditure.

Step 3

Exam Tip

परिवार द्वारा खरीदा गया मोबाइल अंतिम उपभोग वस्तु है। यह निजी अंतिम उपभोग व्यय में शामिल होगा।

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यदि वही मोबाइल दुकान द्वारा पुनर्विक्रय के लिए खरीदा गया हो, तो वह व्यय विधि में क्या होगा?

If the same mobile is bought by a shop for resale, what will it be in the expenditure method?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. मध्यवर्ती या व्यापारिक स्टॉक से जुड़ा खर्चIntermediate or trading stock related expenditure

Step 1

Concept

For the shop, the mobile is a resale item, not final consumption. Classify based on final use.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. मध्यवर्ती या व्यापारिक स्टॉक से जुड़ा खर्च / Intermediate or trading stock related expenditure. For the shop, the mobile is a resale item, not final consumption. Classify based on final use.

Step 3

Exam Tip

दुकान के लिए मोबाइल पुनर्विक्रय की वस्तु है, अंतिम उपभोग नहीं। अंतिम उपयोग के आधार पर वर्गीकरण करें।

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व्यय विधि में अंतिम वस्तुओं पर व्यय ही क्यों जोड़ा जाता है?

Why is only expenditure on final goods added in the expenditure method?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. दोहरी गणना से बचने के लिएTo avoid double counting

Step 1

Concept

The value of intermediate goods is already included in final goods. Adding only final expenditure avoids double counting.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. दोहरी गणना से बचने के लिए / To avoid double counting. The value of intermediate goods is already included in final goods. Adding only final expenditure avoids double counting.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मध्यवर्ती वस्तुओं का मूल्य अंतिम वस्तुओं में पहले से शामिल होता है। केवल अंतिम व्यय जोड़ने से दोहरी गणना से बचते हैं।

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यदि (C = 800), (I = 250), (G = 300), (X = 90) और (M = 140) है, तो \(GDP_{MP}\) कितना होगा?

If (C = 800), (I = 250), (G = 300), (X = 90) and (M = 140), what will be \(GDP_{MP}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹1,300

Step 1

Concept

Net exports are (90 - 140 = -50). \(GDP_{MP} = 800 + 250 + 300 - 50 = 1300\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹1,300. Net exports are (90 - 140 = -50). \(GDP_{MP} = 800 + 250 + 300 - 50 = 1300\).

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध निर्यात (90 - 140 = -50) है। \(GDP_{MP} = 800 + 250 + 300 - 50 = 1300\) है।

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\(GDP_{MP}\) से \(NDP_{MP}\) प्राप्त करने के लिए क्या घटाया जाता है?

What is deducted from \(GDP_{MP}\) to get \(NDP_{MP}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. मूल्यह्रासDepreciation

Step 1

Concept

Depreciation is deducted to get net domestic product from gross domestic product. Remember the difference between gross and net in exams.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मूल्यह्रास / Depreciation. Depreciation is deducted to get net domestic product from gross domestic product. Remember the difference between gross and net in exams.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल से शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद पाने के लिए मूल्यह्रास घटाया जाता है। परीक्षा में सकल और शुद्ध का अंतर याद रखें।

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\(NDP_{MP}\) से \(NDP_{FC}\) प्राप्त करने के लिए क्या घटाया जाता है?

What is deducted from \(NDP_{MP}\) to get \(NDP_{FC}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष करNet indirect taxes

Step 1

Concept

Net indirect taxes are deducted to move from market price to factor cost. Factor cost shows income of factors of production.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर / Net indirect taxes. Net indirect taxes are deducted to move from market price to factor cost. Factor cost shows income of factors of production.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बाजार मूल्य से साधन लागत पर जाने के लिए शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर घटाया जाता है। साधन लागत उत्पादन साधनों की आय दिखाती है।

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घरेलू आय का दूसरा नाम क्या है?

What is another name for domestic income?

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Correct Answer

A. \(NDP_{FC}\)

Step 1

Concept

Domestic income is also called \(NDP_{FC}\). It is net output at factor cost within domestic territory.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. \(NDP_{FC}\). Domestic income is also called \(NDP_{FC}\). It is net output at factor cost within domestic territory.

Step 3

Exam Tip

घरेलू आय को \(NDP_{FC}\) भी कहा जाता है। यह घरेलू सीमा में साधन लागत पर शुद्ध उत्पादन है।

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राष्ट्रीय आय प्राप्त करने के लिए घरेलू आय में क्या जोड़ा जाता है?

What is added to domestic income to obtain national income?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. विदेश से शुद्ध साधन आयNet factor income from abroad

Step 1

Concept

National income is (Domestic Income + NFIA). It shows total factor income of residents.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. विदेश से शुद्ध साधन आय / Net factor income from abroad. National income is (Domestic Income + NFIA). It shows total factor income of residents.

Step 3

Exam Tip

राष्ट्रीय आय (Domestic Income + NFIA) होती है। यह निवासियों की कुल साधन आय दिखाती है।

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यदि \(GDP_{MP} = 1000\) और मूल्यह्रास (100) है, तो \(NDP_{MP}\) कितना होगा?

If \(GDP_{MP} = 1000\) and depreciation is (100), what will be \(NDP_{MP}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ₹900

Step 1

Concept

\(NDP_{MP} = GDP_{MP} - Depreciation\). Therefore (1000 - 100 = 900).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹900. \(NDP_{MP} = GDP_{MP} - Depreciation\). Therefore (1000 - 100 = 900).

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(NDP_{MP} = GDP_{MP} - Depreciation\) है। इसलिए (1000 - 100 = 900) होगा।

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यदि \(NDP_{MP} = 900\) और शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर (50) है, तो \(NDP_{FC}\) कितना होगा?

If \(NDP_{MP} = 900\) and net indirect tax is (50), what will be \(NDP_{FC}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ₹850

Step 1

Concept

\(NDP_{FC} = NDP_{MP} - Net Indirect Tax\). Therefore (900 - 50 = 850) is correct.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ₹850. \(NDP_{FC} = NDP_{MP} - Net Indirect Tax\). Therefore (900 - 50 = 850) is correct.

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(NDP_{FC} = NDP_{MP} - Net Indirect Tax\) है। इसलिए (900 - 50 = 850) सही है।

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यदि घरेलू आय ₹850 और (NFIA) ₹30 है, तो राष्ट्रीय आय कितनी होगी?

If domestic income is ₹850 and (NFIA) is ₹30, what is national income?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ₹880

Step 1

Concept

National income will be (850 + 30 = 880). If (NFIA) is positive, it is added to domestic income.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹880. National income will be (850 + 30 = 880). If (NFIA) is positive, it is added to domestic income.

Step 3

Exam Tip

राष्ट्रीय आय (850 + 30 = 880) होगी। (NFIA) धनात्मक हो तो घरेलू आय में जोड़ा जाता है।

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यदि घरेलू आय ₹850 और (NFIA) ₹-20 है, तो राष्ट्रीय आय कितनी होगी?

If domestic income is ₹850 and (NFIA) is ₹-20, what is national income?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ₹830

Step 1

Concept

National income will be (850 + (-20) = 830). Negative (NFIA) reduces domestic income.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ₹830. National income will be (850 + (-20) = 830). Negative (NFIA) reduces domestic income.

Step 3

Exam Tip

राष्ट्रीय आय (850 + (-20) = 830) होगी। ऋणात्मक (NFIA) घरेलू आय को घटाता है।

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व्यय विधि में शेयरों की खरीद को सामान्यतः क्यों शामिल नहीं किया जाता?

Why is purchase of shares generally not included in the expenditure method?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. यह वित्तीय संपत्ति का लेन-देन हैIt is a transaction of financial assets

Step 1

Concept

Purchase of shares is not spending on current production of a real good or service. It is a transaction of financial assets.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. यह वित्तीय संपत्ति का लेन-देन है / It is a transaction of financial assets. Purchase of shares is not spending on current production of a real good or service. It is a transaction of financial assets.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शेयरों की खरीद वास्तविक वस्तु या सेवा के चालू उत्पादन पर खर्च नहीं है। यह वित्तीय संपत्ति का लेन-देन है।

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बांड की खरीद व्यय विधि में क्यों नहीं जोड़ी जाती?

Why is purchase of bonds not added in the expenditure method?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. यह वित्तीय निवेश है, वास्तविक पूंजी निर्माण नहींIt is financial investment, not real capital formation

Step 1

Concept

Buying bonds does not create a new real capital good. Therefore it is not added to expenditure for national income.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. यह वित्तीय निवेश है, वास्तविक पूंजी निर्माण नहीं / It is financial investment, not real capital formation. Buying bonds does not create a new real capital good. Therefore it is not added to expenditure for national income.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बांड खरीदने से नई वास्तविक पूंजीगत वस्तु नहीं बनती। इसलिए इसे राष्ट्रीय आय के व्यय में नहीं जोड़ा जाता।

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व्यय विधि में नई कार परिवार द्वारा खरीदी जाए तो किसमें आएगी?

If a new car is bought by a household, where will it come in the expenditure method?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. निजी अंतिम उपभोग व्ययPrivate final consumption expenditure

Step 1

Concept

For a household, a new car is a final consumption good. Therefore it comes under private final consumption expenditure.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. निजी अंतिम उपभोग व्यय / Private final consumption expenditure. For a household, a new car is a final consumption good. Therefore it comes under private final consumption expenditure.

Step 3

Exam Tip

परिवार के लिए नई कार अंतिम उपभोग वस्तु है। इसलिए यह निजी अंतिम उपभोग व्यय में आएगी।

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व्यय विधि में वही नई कार टैक्सी कंपनी द्वारा खरीदी जाए तो किसमें आएगी?

If the same new car is bought by a taxi company, where will it come in the expenditure method?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. निवेश व्ययInvestment expenditure

Step 1

Concept

For a taxi company, the car is a capital good used to provide service. Therefore it is investment expenditure.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. निवेश व्यय / Investment expenditure. For a taxi company, the car is a capital good used to provide service. Therefore it is investment expenditure.

Step 3

Exam Tip

टैक्सी कंपनी के लिए कार उत्पादन सेवा देने वाली पूंजीगत वस्तु है। इसलिए यह निवेश व्यय है।

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सरकार द्वारा सड़क निर्माण पर किया गया खर्च किस श्रेणी में आ सकता है?

Government spending on road construction can come under which category?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. सरकारी निवेश या पूंजी निर्माणGovernment investment or capital formation

Step 1

Concept

Road construction creates a public capital asset. Therefore it can be treated as government capital formation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सरकारी निवेश या पूंजी निर्माण / Government investment or capital formation. Road construction creates a public capital asset. Therefore it can be treated as government capital formation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सड़क निर्माण सार्वजनिक पूंजीगत संपत्ति बनाता है। इसलिए इसे सरकारी पूंजी निर्माण माना जा सकता है।

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सरकार द्वारा कर्मचारियों को वेतन देकर प्रशासन सेवा देना किस व्यय से जुड़ा है?

Government paying salaries to provide administration service is related to which expenditure?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. सरकारी अंतिम उपभोग व्ययGovernment final consumption expenditure

Step 1

Concept

Administration service is a final service provided by government. Its cost comes under government final consumption expenditure.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सरकारी अंतिम उपभोग व्यय / Government final consumption expenditure. Administration service is a final service provided by government. Its cost comes under government final consumption expenditure.

Step 3

Exam Tip

प्रशासन सेवा सरकार द्वारा दी जाने वाली अंतिम सेवा है। इसका खर्च सरकारी अंतिम उपभोग व्यय में आता है।

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व्यय विधि में विदेशियों द्वारा भारत में बनी वस्तुओं की खरीद किस घटक को बढ़ाती है?

In the expenditure method, foreigners' purchase of goods made in India increases which component?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. निर्यातExports

Step 1

Concept

Foreigners' purchase of domestic goods is called exports. It increases (X).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. निर्यात / Exports. Foreigners' purchase of domestic goods is called exports. It increases (X).

Step 3

Exam Tip

विदेशियों द्वारा घरेलू वस्तुओं की खरीद निर्यात कहलाती है। इससे (X) बढ़ता है।

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भारतीय परिवार द्वारा विदेशी मोबाइल खरीदने पर व्यय विधि में किस घटक में वृद्धि होगी?

When an Indian household buys a foreign mobile, which component increases in the expenditure method?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. आयातImports

Step 1

Concept

Domestic spending on a foreign mobile is counted in imports. Imports are deducted while calculating domestic product.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. आयात / Imports. Domestic spending on a foreign mobile is counted in imports. Imports are deducted while calculating domestic product.

Step 3

Exam Tip

विदेशी मोबाइल पर घरेलू खर्च आयात में गिना जाता है। घरेलू उत्पाद निकालते समय आयात घटाया जाता है।

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यदि (C = 1000), (I = 300), (G = 250), (X = 200), (M = 150) है, तो \(GDP_{MP}\) कितना होगा?

If (C = 1000), (I = 300), (G = 250), (X = 200), (M = 150), what is \(GDP_{MP}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹1,600

Step 1

Concept

(GDP_{MP} = 1000 + 300 + 250 + (200 - 150) = 1600). All final expenditures are added in the expenditure method.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹1,600. (GDP_{MP} = 1000 + 300 + 250 + (200 - 150) = 1600). All final expenditures are added in the expenditure method.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(GDP_{MP} = 1000 + 300 + 250 + (200 - 150) = 1600) है। व्यय विधि में सभी अंतिम व्यय जोड़े जाते हैं।

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यदि सकल निवेश ₹400 और मूल्यह्रास ₹60 है, तो शुद्ध निवेश कितना होगा?

If gross investment is ₹400 and depreciation is ₹60, what is net investment?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ₹340

Step 1

Concept

Net investment is (Gross Investment - Depreciation). Therefore (400 - 60 = 340).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹340. Net investment is (Gross Investment - Depreciation). Therefore (400 - 60 = 340).

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध निवेश (Gross Investment - Depreciation) होता है। इसलिए (400 - 60 = 340) है।

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व्यय विधि में स्वयं के उपयोग के लिए उत्पादित अंतिम वस्तु का मूल्य कैसे माना जाता है?

How is the value of final goods produced for own use treated in the expenditure method?

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Correct Answer

A. अनुमानित मूल्य पर शामिल किया जाता हैIncluded at imputed value

Step 1

Concept

Final output produced for own use is also current production. Its imputed value may be included in national income.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. अनुमानित मूल्य पर शामिल किया जाता है / Included at imputed value. Final output produced for own use is also current production. Its imputed value may be included in national income.

Step 3

Exam Tip

स्वयं उपयोग के लिए अंतिम उत्पादन भी चालू उत्पादन है। इसका अनुमानित मूल्य राष्ट्रीय आय में शामिल किया जा सकता है।

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व्यय विधि में घरेलू सेवक को दिया गया वेतन किस तरह समझा जा सकता है?

How can salary paid to a domestic servant be understood in the expenditure method?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. घरेलू सेवा के अंतिम उपभोग पर खर्चExpenditure on final consumption of domestic service

Step 1

Concept

Service of a paid domestic servant is a market service. Payment by the household can be treated as private final consumption expenditure.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. घरेलू सेवा के अंतिम उपभोग पर खर्च / Expenditure on final consumption of domestic service. Service of a paid domestic servant is a market service. Payment by the household can be treated as private final consumption expenditure.

Step 3

Exam Tip

वेतनभोगी घरेलू सेवक की सेवा बाजार सेवा है। परिवार द्वारा भुगतान निजी अंतिम उपभोग व्यय माना जा सकता है।

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व्यय विधि में अवैतनिक घरेलू कार्य को क्यों शामिल नहीं किया जाता?

Why is unpaid household work not included in the expenditure method?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि उसका बाजार लेन-देन और विश्वसनीय मूल्यांकन नहीं होताBecause it has no market transaction and reliable valuation

Step 1

Concept

Unpaid household work is not bought or sold in the market. Therefore it is generally not added to national income.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि उसका बाजार लेन-देन और विश्वसनीय मूल्यांकन नहीं होता / Because it has no market transaction and reliable valuation. Unpaid household work is not bought or sold in the market. Therefore it is generally not added to national income.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अवैतनिक घरेलू कार्य बाजार में खरीदा-बेचा नहीं जाता। इसलिए इसे सामान्यतः राष्ट्रीय आय में नहीं जोड़ा जाता।

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व्यय विधि में सबसे पहले क्या सावधानी रखनी चाहिए?

What is the first precaution in the expenditure method?

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Correct Answer

A. केवल अंतिम व्ययों को जोड़नाAdd only final expenditures

Step 1

Concept

In the expenditure method, only spending on final goods and services is added. This is the main precaution to avoid double counting.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. केवल अंतिम व्ययों को जोड़ना / Add only final expenditures. In the expenditure method, only spending on final goods and services is added. This is the main precaution to avoid double counting.

Step 3

Exam Tip

व्यय विधि में अंतिम वस्तुओं और सेवाओं पर खर्च ही जोड़ा जाता है। यह दोहरी गणना से बचने की मुख्य सावधानी है।

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