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Class 12 Business Studies Expert Quiz

Level 116 • 50/50 questions • 25 seconds per question.

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Time Left 20:50 25 sec/question
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यदि कंपनी बिक्री बजट बनाते समय केवल पिछले वर्ष की बिक्री देखती है और बाजार में आए नए प्रतिस्पर्धी को नहीं मानती, तो मुख्य बजटीय जोखिम क्या होगा?

If a company prepares its sales budget by only looking at last year's sales and ignores a new competitor in the market, what is the main budgeting risk?

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Correct Answer

C. बिक्री अनुमान अवास्तविक हो सकता हैSales estimate may become unrealistic

Explanation

Simple Explanation

बजट में वर्तमान बाजार स्थितियों को शामिल करना जरूरी है। परीक्षा में historical data को current factors के साथ जोड़कर देखें। / Current market conditions must be included in budgeting. In exams, combine historical data with current factors.

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किस परिस्थिति में पूंजी बजट और नकद बजट दोनों को साथ देखकर निर्णय लेना चाहिए?

In which situation should both capital budget and cash budget be considered together?

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A. जब महँगी मशीन खरीदनी हो और भुगतान समय नकदी को प्रभावित करेWhen an expensive machine is to be purchased and payment timing affects cash

Explanation

Simple Explanation

मशीन खरीद पूंजी निवेश है और उसका भुगतान cash flow को प्रभावित करता है। परीक्षा में investment decision में capital और cash impact दोनों देखें। / Machine purchase is capital investment and its payment affects cash flow. In exams, check both capital and cash impact in investment decisions.

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यदि बजट में लागत घटाने के लिए गुणवत्ता-जाँच खर्च हटा दिया जाए, तो यह किस प्रकार की बजटीय समस्या है?

If quality inspection cost is removed from the budget to reduce cost, what type of budgeting problem is this?

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D. अल्पकालीन बचत से दीर्घकालीन जोखिमLong-term risk due to short-term saving

Explanation

Simple Explanation

गुणवत्ता-जाँच हटाने से दोष और शिकायतें बढ़ सकती हैं। परीक्षा में कम खर्च को हमेशा अच्छा न मानें। / Removing quality checks may increase defects and complaints. In exams, do not always treat lower spending as good.

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लचीला बजट किस स्थिति में स्थिर बजट की तुलना में अधिक न्यायसंगत प्रदर्शन मूल्यांकन देता है?

In which situation does a flexible budget give fairer performance evaluation than a fixed budget?

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B. जब वास्तविक उत्पादन बजटीय उत्पादन से बहुत अलग होWhen actual output is very different from budgeted output

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Flexible budget activity level के अनुसार खर्चों को समायोजित करता है। परीक्षा में बदलते output पर flexible budget चुनें। / Flexible budget adjusts costs according to activity level. In exams, choose flexible budget when output changes.

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यदि कोई विभाग अधिक संसाधन पाने के लिए जानबूझकर खर्च का अनुमान बढ़ा देता है, तो इसे क्या कहा जाएगा?

If a department deliberately overstates expenses to get more resources, what is it called?

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Correct Answer

C. बजटीय ढीलBudgetary slack

Explanation

Simple Explanation

जानबूझकर आसान या बढ़ा हुआ budget slack कहलाता है। परीक्षा में budget data की ईमानदारी को महत्वपूर्ण मानें। / Deliberately easy or inflated budgets are called budgetary slack. In exams, consider honesty of budget data important.

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शून्य-आधारित बजट का expert-level लाभ क्या है?

What is an expert-level advantage of zero-based budgeting?

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A. यह हर गतिविधि की उपयोगिता को नए आधार से जाँचता हैIt checks the usefulness of every activity from a fresh base

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Zero-based budgeting पुराने खर्चों को automatically स्वीकार नहीं करता। परीक्षा में इसे waste control और justification से जोड़ें। / Zero-based budgeting does not automatically accept old expenses. In exams, connect it with waste control and justification.

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यदि नकद बजट में मार्च में कमी और अप्रैल में अधिशेष दिखे, तो सबसे सही प्रबंधकीय निर्णय क्या होगा?

If the cash budget shows shortage in March and surplus in April, what is the most appropriate managerial decision?

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D. मार्च के लिए अल्पकालीन finance और अप्रैल में repayment की योजना बनानाPlan short-term finance for March and repayment in April

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Cash budget timing-based liquidity decisions में मदद करता है। परीक्षा में shortage और surplus को समय के साथ देखें। / Cash budget helps in timing-based liquidity decisions. In exams, view shortages and surpluses with time.

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यदि बिक्री बजट में उधार बिक्री बहुत अधिक है, तो नकद बजट में कौन-सा समायोजन जरूरी होगा?

If the sales budget has high credit sales, what adjustment is necessary in the cash budget?

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B. वसूली अवधि के अनुसार cash receipts दिखानाShow cash receipts according to collection period

Explanation

Simple Explanation

उधार बिक्री में नकद बाद में मिलता है। परीक्षा में sales और cash collection को अलग रखें। / In credit sales, cash is received later. In exams, keep sales and cash collection separate.

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किस स्थिति में बजट नियंत्रण का निष्कर्ष गलत हो सकता है?

In which situation can the conclusion of budgetary control be wrong?

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C. जब variance का कारण जाने बिना दंड दे दिया जाएWhen punishment is given without knowing the cause of variance

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Variance का कारण जाने बिना action गलत हो सकता है। परीक्षा में comparison के बाद cause analysis जरूरी लिखें। / Action without knowing the cause of variance may be wrong. In exams, write that cause analysis is necessary after comparison.

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यदि production budget में desired closing stock जोड़ा गया है, तो यह किस बात को दर्शाता है?

If desired closing stock is included in the production budget, what does it indicate?

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A. उत्पादन मात्रा केवल बिक्री पर निर्भर नहीं हैProduction quantity does not depend only on sales

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Production budget sales के साथ inventory policy से भी प्रभावित होता है। परीक्षा में closing stock को production calculation में याद रखें। / Production budget is affected by sales as well as inventory policy. In exams, remember closing stock in production calculation.

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यदि master budget में बिक्री, उत्पादन और नकद बजट के figures आपस में मेल नहीं खाते, तो मुख्य संकेत क्या है?

If figures in sales, production and cash budgets do not match within the master budget, what is the main indication?

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Correct Answer

D. समन्वय और assumptions में समस्या हैThere is a problem in coordination and assumptions

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Master budget में functional budgets का logical alignment जरूरी है। परीक्षा में inconsistent figures को coordination issue मानें। / Logical alignment of functional budgets is necessary in a master budget. In exams, treat inconsistent figures as a coordination issue.

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किस प्रकार की variance पर management को प्राथमिकता से ध्यान देना चाहिए?

Which type of variance should management prioritise?

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B. बड़ी और controllable varianceLarge and controllable variance

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Significant और controllable variance पर action संभव होता है। परीक्षा में materiality और controllability दोनों याद रखें। / Action is possible on significant and controllable variance. In exams, remember both materiality and controllability.

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यदि कंपनी premium positioning अपनाती है लेकिन customer service budget घटा देती है, तो कौन-सी समस्या दिखती है?

If a company adopts premium positioning but cuts the customer service budget, what problem is visible?

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A. बजट और strategy का असंतुलनMisalignment between budget and strategy

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Budget strategy को resources देता है। परीक्षा में strategic goals और budget allocation का मेल देखें। / Budget provides resources to strategy. In exams, check alignment between strategic goals and budget allocation.

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यदि बजट बनाते समय inflation को नजरअंदाज किया गया, तो कौन-सा अनुमान सबसे पहले प्रभावित हो सकता है?

If inflation is ignored while preparing a budget, which estimate may be affected first?

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Correct Answer

C. लागत और खरीद मूल्यCost and purchase price

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Inflation खर्च और खरीद लागत को बढ़ा सकती है। परीक्षा में external factors को budget assumptions में शामिल करें। / Inflation can increase expenses and purchase costs. In exams, include external factors in budget assumptions.

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यदि वास्तविक खर्च budget से कम है क्योंकि preventive maintenance टाल दिया गया, तो सही व्याख्या क्या होगी?

If actual expense is below budget because preventive maintenance was postponed, what is the correct interpretation?

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D. यह भ्रामक बचत हो सकती हैIt may be misleading saving

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Maintenance टालना भविष्य में breakdown cost बढ़ा सकता है। परीक्षा में favourable variance को भी कारण से जाँचें। / Postponing maintenance may increase future breakdown cost. In exams, examine even favourable variance by cause.

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किस मामले में participative budgeting बजट की गुणवत्ता घटा भी सकता है?

In which case can participative budgeting also reduce budget quality?

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B. जब department heads जानबूझकर आसान targets मांगते हैंWhen department heads deliberately ask for easy targets

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Participation के साथ budgetary slack का risk हो सकता है। परीक्षा में participative budgeting के benefit और limitation दोनों याद रखें। / Participation may carry a risk of budgetary slack. In exams, remember both benefit and limitation of participative budgeting.

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किस स्थिति में rolling budget पारंपरिक वार्षिक बजट से बेहतर होगा?

In which situation will a rolling budget be better than a traditional annual budget?

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A. जब बाजार और demand तेजी से बदल रहे होंWhen market and demand are changing rapidly

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Rolling budget regular update से changing environment में उपयोगी होता है। परीक्षा में uncertainty को rolling budget से जोड़ें। / Rolling budget is useful in a changing environment due to regular updates. In exams, connect uncertainty with rolling budget.

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यदि budgeted sales तो पूरी हो गई लेकिन collection बहुत देर से आया, तो कौन-सा budget अधिक चेतावनी देता?

If budgeted sales were achieved but collections came very late, which budget would give better warning?

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C. नकद बजटCash budget

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Cash budget collection timing को दिखाता है। परीक्षा में sales achievement और cash availability को अलग समझें। / Cash budget shows collection timing. In exams, distinguish sales achievement from cash availability.

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यदि departmental budgets अलग-अलग बनें और purchase budget production needs से कम हो, तो क्या प्रभाव होगा?

If departmental budgets are prepared separately and purchase budget is lower than production needs, what will happen?

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A. कच्चे माल की कमी से उत्पादन बाधित हो सकता हैProduction may be disrupted due to raw material shortage

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Functional budgets में coordination न हो तो operations प्रभावित होते हैं। परीक्षा में purchase और production budget alignment देखें। / Operations are affected when functional budgets lack coordination. In exams, check purchase and production budget alignment.

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कौन-सा कथन budgetary control को केवल accounting exercise मानने की गलती दिखाता है?

Which statement shows the mistake of treating budgetary control only as an accounting exercise?

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A. Variance report के बाद operational causes और corrective action नहीं देखे जातेOperational causes and corrective action are not examined after variance report

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Budgetary control में accounting के साथ managerial action जरूरी है। परीक्षा में variance report के बाद corrective action लिखें। / Budgetary control needs managerial action along with accounting. In exams, write corrective action after variance report.

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किस परिस्थिति में capital budgeting में payback जल्दी होने के बावजूद decision कमजोर हो सकता है?

In which situation can a capital budgeting decision be weak despite quick payback?

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A. यदि project long-term strategic value और risk analysis को नजरअंदाज करेIf the project ignores long-term strategic value and risk analysis

Explanation

Simple Explanation

केवल जल्दी payback पर्याप्त नहीं है। परीक्षा में capital budget decision में risk और strategy भी देखें। / Quick payback alone is not enough. In exams, also check risk and strategy in capital budget decisions.

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यदि बजट में contingency reserve बहुत अधिक रखा गया है, तो कौन-सा जोखिम पैदा हो सकता है?

If the contingency reserve in a budget is kept excessively high, what risk may arise?

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A. resources unnecessarily block हो सकते हैंResources may get unnecessarily blocked

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Contingency prudent है लेकिन बहुत अधिक reserve funds को idle कर सकता है। परीक्षा में safety और efficiency का संतुलन देखें। / Contingency is prudent but excessive reserve can make funds idle. In exams, see the balance between safety and efficiency.

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यदि बजट लक्ष्य और performance reward जुड़ा है, तो कौन-सी सावधानी जरूरी है?

If budget targets are linked with performance rewards, what precaution is necessary?

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C. targets realistic और manipulation-resistant होंTargets should be realistic and resistant to manipulation

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Reward-linked budget में गलत reporting का risk बढ़ सकता है। परीक्षा में target design को fairness से जोड़ें। / Reward-linked budgets may increase risk of wrong reporting. In exams, connect target design with fairness.

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किस स्थिति में favourable cost variance वास्तव में खराब संकेत हो सकता है?

In which situation can a favourable cost variance actually be a bad sign?

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B. जब कम खर्च safety training रोकने से होWhen lower cost is due to stopping safety training

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Safety training रोकना भविष्य के risk बढ़ा सकता है। परीक्षा में favourable variance की quality check करें। / Stopping safety training can increase future risks. In exams, check the quality of favourable variance.

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यदि budget preparation में sales team और production team के assumptions अलग हैं, तो किसका खतरा बढ़ेगा?

If assumptions of the sales team and production team differ during budget preparation, what risk increases?

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A. inventory mismatch और delivery failureInventory mismatch and delivery failure

Explanation

Simple Explanation

अलग assumptions से sales और production budgets टकरा सकते हैं। परीक्षा में common assumptions को coordination के लिए जरूरी मानें। / Different assumptions can make sales and production budgets conflict. In exams, consider common assumptions necessary for coordination.

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कौन-सा बजट debtors collection policy की कमजोरी को जल्दी दिखा सकता है?

Which budget can quickly reveal weakness in debtors collection policy?

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A. नकद बजटCash budget

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Debtors collection cash inflow को प्रभावित करता है। परीक्षा में credit policy का असर cash budget में देखें। / Debtors collection affects cash inflow. In exams, observe the effect of credit policy in cash budget.

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यदि budget period बहुत छोटा रखा गया है, तो कौन-सी समस्या हो सकती है?

If the budget period is kept too short, what problem may occur?

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D. control हमेशा perfect होगाControl will always be perfect

Explanation

Simple Explanation

बहुत छोटा period strategic expenses को ignore कर सकता है। परीक्षा में budget period को purpose के अनुसार चुनें। / A very short period may ignore strategic expenses. In exams, choose budget period according to purpose.

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किस स्थिति में budget revision को कमजोरी नहीं बल्कि अच्छी planning माना जाएगा?

In which situation will budget revision be considered good planning rather than weakness?

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C. जब major tax rate change budget assumptions बदल देWhen a major tax rate change changes budget assumptions

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Major external change पर budget update करना logical है। परीक्षा में revision को changing assumptions के response के रूप में देखें। / Updating budget after major external change is logical. In exams, see revision as a response to changing assumptions.

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यदि budgetary control में केवल unfavourable variance पर ध्यान दिया जाता है और favourable variance ignored है, तो क्या कमी है?

If budgetary control focuses only on unfavourable variance and ignores favourable variance, what is missing?

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A. complete learning from performance

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Favourable variance भी सीखने और future planning का आधार हो सकती है। परीक्षा में दोनों प्रकार की variance analyse करें। / Favourable variance can also be a basis for learning and future planning. In exams, analyse both types of variance.

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किस विकल्प में budget और forecast का expert-level अंतर सही है?

Which option correctly states the expert-level difference between budget and forecast?

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A. Forecast expected condition बताता है जबकि budget approved action plan और control standard बनता हैForecast states expected condition while budget becomes an approved action plan and control standard

Explanation

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Forecast input हो सकता है लेकिन budget approved plan होता है। परीक्षा में forecast और budget को interchangeably न लिखें। / Forecast may be an input but budget is an approved plan. In exams, do not write forecast and budget interchangeably.

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यदि बजट केवल top management बनाता है और operating managers से कोई input नहीं लेता, तो कौन-सा risk बढ़ेगा?

If the budget is prepared only by top management without input from operating managers, what risk increases?

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A. ground reality से disconnectDisconnect from ground reality

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Operating managers practical constraints जानते हैं। परीक्षा में top-down budget में acceptance और realism risk याद रखें। / Operating managers know practical constraints. In exams, remember acceptance and realism risks in top-down budgeting.

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किस स्थिति में direct labour budget production budget से सीधे जुड़ा होगा?

In which situation will direct labour budget be directly linked with production budget?

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A. जब श्रम घंटे produced units पर निर्भर होंWhen labour hours depend on produced units

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Production quantity direct labour hours और wages को प्रभावित करती है। परीक्षा में labour budget को output level से जोड़ें। / Production quantity affects direct labour hours and wages. In exams, connect labour budget with output level.

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यदि budget का लक्ष्य बहुत कठोर है और managers आवश्यक खर्च भी avoid करते हैं, तो कौन-सी behavioural problem है?

If the budget target is too strict and managers avoid even necessary spending, what behavioural problem exists?

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A. budget-induced dysfunctional behaviour

Explanation

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अत्यधिक कठोर budget गलत managerial behaviour ला सकता है। परीक्षा में budget का human behaviour impact भी देखें। / Overly strict budget can create wrong managerial behaviour. In exams, also consider the human behaviour impact of budget.

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किस प्रकार का बजट अपेक्षित financial position दिखाने में मदद करता है?

Which type of budget helps show expected financial position?

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B. budgeted balance sheet

Explanation

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Budgeted balance sheet expected assets और liabilities दिखाती है। परीक्षा में financial position को budgeted balance sheet से जोड़ें। / A budgeted balance sheet shows expected assets and liabilities. In exams, connect financial position with budgeted balance sheet.

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यदि sales budget में seasonal demand को अलग से नहीं दिखाया गया, तो कौन-सी operational problem हो सकती है?

If seasonal demand is not shown separately in the sales budget, what operational problem may occur?

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A. wrong production timing and stock imbalance

Explanation

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Seasonality production और inventory planning को प्रभावित करती है। परीक्षा में seasonal sales को budget phasing से जोड़ें। / Seasonality affects production and inventory planning. In exams, connect seasonal sales with budget phasing.

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किस स्थिति में बजट लक्ष्य और गुणवत्ता मानक के बीच conflict दिखता है?

In which situation is there a conflict between budget target and quality standard?

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A. Cost target पूरा करने के लिए inferior raw material इस्तेमाल किया गयाInferior raw material was used to meet cost target

Explanation

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Cost saving quality compromise के साथ सही control नहीं है। परीक्षा में budget target को quality standard से balance करें। / Cost saving with quality compromise is not proper control. In exams, balance budget target with quality standard.

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यदि cash budget में expected receipts delayed दिखती हैं, तो कौन-सा decision सबसे उचित होगा?

If the cash budget shows expected receipts being delayed, which decision is most appropriate?

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A. supplier payments और borrowing schedule की समीक्षाReview supplier payments and borrowing schedule

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Delayed receipts liquidity pressure बनाते हैं। परीक्षा में cash timing के अनुसार payment planning करें। / Delayed receipts create liquidity pressure. In exams, plan payments according to cash timing.

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किस स्थिति में budget variance external और uncontrollable हो सकता है?

In which situation can a budget variance be external and uncontrollable?

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A. सरकारी कर दर अचानक बदल जाएGovernment tax rate suddenly changes

Explanation

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Tax rate change external factor है। परीक्षा में variance को controllable और uncontrollable में अलग करें। / Tax rate change is an external factor. In exams, separate variance into controllable and uncontrollable.

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यदि budget को communicate नहीं किया गया, तो सबसे बड़ी व्यावहारिक कमी क्या होगी?

If the budget is not communicated, what will be the biggest practical weakness?

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A. जिम्मेदार लोग targets और limits नहीं जानेंगेResponsible people will not know targets and limits

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Budget का पालन तभी होगा जब संबंधित लोग उसे समझें। परीक्षा में communication को implementation से जोड़ें। / Budget can be followed only when concerned people understand it. In exams, connect communication with implementation.

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किस स्थिति में sales budget reliable होने के बाद भी cash budget कमजोर हो सकता है?

In which situation can the cash budget be weak even when the sales budget is reliable?

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A. यदि collection pattern गलत अनुमानित होIf collection pattern is wrongly estimated

Explanation

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Cash budget sales amount के साथ collection timing पर निर्भर करता है। परीक्षा में reliable sales को sufficient cash मानने की गलती न करें। / Cash budget depends on collection timing along with sales amount. In exams, do not mistake reliable sales for sufficient cash.

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यदि company expansion strategy अपनाती है लेकिन capital budget में capacity addition नहीं है, तो क्या संकेत मिलता है?

If a company adopts expansion strategy but the capital budget has no capacity addition, what does it indicate?

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A. strategy और resource allocation में disconnectDisconnect between strategy and resource allocation

Explanation

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Expansion strategy को capacity investment की जरूरत हो सकती है। परीक्षा में capital budget को strategic resources से जोड़ें। / Expansion strategy may require capacity investment. In exams, connect capital budget with strategic resources.

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किस budget से expected borrowing और interest burden की planning बेहतर होगी?

Which budget will better help plan expected borrowing and interest burden?

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A. cash budget with financing section

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Cash shortage और borrowing जरूरत cash budget से पता चलती है। परीक्षा में financing needs को cash planning से जोड़ें। / Cash shortage and borrowing need are identified from cash budget. In exams, connect financing needs with cash planning.

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यदि actual profit budget से अधिक है लेकिन cash balance negative है, तो कौन-सा explanation सबसे उपयुक्त है?

If actual profit is above budget but cash balance is negative, which explanation is most suitable?

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A. profit और cash flow timing अलग हो सकते हैंProfit and cash flow timing may differ

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Profit credit sales से बन सकता है पर cash बाद में आ सकता है। परीक्षा में profit और liquidity को अलग-अलग analyse करें। / Profit may arise from credit sales but cash may come later. In exams, analyse profit and liquidity separately.

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किस स्थिति में budgetary control decentralisation को support करता है?

In which situation does budgetary control support decentralisation?

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A. जब विभागीय managers को approved limits के भीतर decision authority दी जाएWhen departmental managers get decision authority within approved limits

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Budget limits authority और responsibility को clear करते हैं। परीक्षा में budgetary control को delegation से भी जोड़ें। / Budget limits clarify authority and responsibility. In exams, also connect budgetary control with delegation.

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यदि marketing budget बहुत बढ़ा है लेकिन sales response measure नहीं हो रहा, तो कौन-सी कमजोरी है?

If marketing budget has increased significantly but sales response is not measured, what weakness exists?

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A. budget effectiveness evaluation की कमीLack of budget effectiveness evaluation

Explanation

Simple Explanation

खर्च बढ़ाने के साथ output या impact measurement जरूरी है। परीक्षा में budget को performance outcome से जोड़ें। / With increased spending, output or impact measurement is necessary. In exams, connect budget with performance outcome.

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किस मामले में raw material price variance और usage variance अलग-अलग देखना जरूरी होगा?

In which case is it necessary to separately examine raw material price variance and usage variance?

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A. जब material cost budget से अधिक हो और कारण unclear होWhen material cost exceeds budget and the cause is unclear

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Cost variance price और quantity usage दोनों से हो सकता है। परीक्षा में cost difference को components में analyse करें। / Cost variance can arise from both price and quantity usage. In exams, analyse cost difference into components.

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यदि budget में केवल financial numbers हैं और service quality indicators नहीं हैं, तो service business में कौन-सी कमी रहेगी?

If a budget contains only financial numbers and no service quality indicators, what weakness remains in a service business?

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A. quality outcome छूट सकता हैQuality outcome may be missed

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Service business में cost के साथ quality भी important है। परीक्षा में budget control में non-financial measures भी सोचें। / In a service business, quality is important along with cost. In exams, also consider non-financial measures in budget control.

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किस स्थिति में budget approval hierarchy सबसे जरूरी होगी?

In which situation will budget approval hierarchy be most necessary?

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A. जब खर्च high value और strategic impact वाला होWhen expenditure is high-value and strategically important

Explanation

Simple Explanation

High-value spending में proper approval control जरूरी है। परीक्षा में budget approval को accountability से जोड़ें। / Proper approval control is necessary in high-value spending. In exams, connect budget approval with accountability.

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यदि budget target पूरा करने के लिए managers year-end में unnecessary spending करते हैं, तो इसे कैसे समझेंगे?

If managers do unnecessary spending at year-end to meet the budget target, how should it be understood?

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A. budget gaming और resource wasteBudget gaming and resource waste

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Use-it-or-lose-it behaviour resources की बर्बादी कर सकता है। परीक्षा में budget behaviour के unintended effects याद रखें। / Use-it-or-lose-it behaviour can waste resources. In exams, remember unintended behavioural effects of budgets.

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बजट को expert-level planning tool मानने का सबसे मजबूत कारण क्या है?

What is the strongest reason to treat budget as an expert-level planning tool?

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A. यह strategy, resources, responsibility और control को संख्यात्मक रूप में जोड़ता हैIt connects strategy, resources, responsibility and control in numerical form

Explanation

Simple Explanation

बजट केवल संख्या नहीं बल्कि planning और control का integrated tool है। परीक्षा में budget की integrated role को प्रमुख point बनाएं। / Budget is not just numbers but an integrated tool of planning and control. In exams, make the integrated role of budget a key point.

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Class 12 Business Studies Quiz FAQs

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