Mustard seeds are used as raw material and transformed into oil. Hence they are intermediate goods.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. Mustard seeds are used as raw material and transformed into oil. Hence they are intermediate goods.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सरसों उत्पादन में कच्चे माल के रूप में प्रयोग होकर तेल में बदलती है। इसलिए यह मध्यवर्ती वस्तु है।
Household use is direct final consumption. Decide the answer by checking buyer and use.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. अंतिम उपभोग वस्तु / Final consumption good. Household use is direct final consumption. Decide the answer by checking buyer and use.
Step 3
Exam Tip
परिवार का उपयोग सीधा अंतिम उपभोग है। खरीदार और उपयोग देखकर उत्तर तय करें।
Sugar will be directly consumed for household satisfaction. Hence it is a final consumption good.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. अंतिम उपभोग वस्तु / Final consumption good. Sugar will be directly consumed for household satisfaction. Hence it is a final consumption good.
Step 3
Exam Tip
चीनी परिवार की संतुष्टि के लिए सीधे उपभोग में जाएगी। इसलिए यह अंतिम उपभोग वस्तु है।
Beds support hotel service production for a long period. Therefore they are final capital goods.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. अंतिम पूंजीगत वस्तु / Final capital goods. Beds support hotel service production for a long period. Therefore they are final capital goods.
Step 3
Exam Tip
बिस्तर होटल सेवा उत्पादन में लंबे समय तक सहायक हैं। इसलिए वे अंतिम पूंजीगत वस्तुएं हैं।
Bread is part of the cost of preparing meals in hotel service. Hence it is an intermediate good.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. Bread is part of the cost of preparing meals in hotel service. Hence it is an intermediate good.
Step 3
Exam Tip
ब्रेड होटल सेवा में भोजन तैयार करने की लागत का भाग है। इसलिए यह मध्यवर्ती वस्तु है।
A projector is a durable asset used for producing services. Treat such a good as a final capital good.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. अंतिम पूंजीगत वस्तु / Final capital good. A projector is a durable asset used for producing services. Treat such a good as a final capital good.
Step 3
Exam Tip
प्रोजेक्टर सेवा उत्पादन की टिकाऊ परिसंपत्ति है। ऐसी वस्तु को पूंजीगत अंतिम वस्तु मानें।
A good bought for resale is not in final use for the buyer. Therefore it is treated as intermediate.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate goods. A good bought for resale is not in final use for the buyer. Therefore it is treated as intermediate.
Step 3
Exam Tip
पुनर्विक्रय के लिए खरीदी वस्तु खरीदार के लिए अंतिम उपयोग में नहीं जाती। इसलिए इसे मध्यवर्ती माना जाता है।
Cotton is transformed into yarn in the production process. Hence it is an intermediate good.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. Cotton is transformed into yarn in the production process. Hence it is an intermediate good.
Step 3
Exam Tip
कपास उत्पादन प्रक्रिया में बदलकर सूत बनती है। इसलिए यह मध्यवर्ती वस्तु है।
A loom machine gives repeated service in production. Its value will go into capital formation.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. अंतिम पूंजीगत वस्तु / Final capital good. A loom machine gives repeated service in production. Its value will go into capital formation.
Step 3
Exam Tip
करघा मशीन बार बार उत्पादन में सेवा देती है। इसलिए उसका मूल्य पूंजी निर्माण में जाएगा।
Medicines are inputs consumed while providing hospital services. Hence they are intermediate goods.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate goods. Medicines are inputs consumed while providing hospital services. Hence they are intermediate goods.
Step 3
Exam Tip
दवाएं अस्पताल सेवा देने में उपभोग होने वाला इनपुट हैं। इसलिए वे मध्यवर्ती वस्तुएं हैं।
Medicine is for the household's personal health consumption. Hence it is a final consumption good.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. अंतिम उपभोग वस्तु / Final consumption good. Medicine is for the household's personal health consumption. Hence it is a final consumption good.
Step 3
Exam Tip
दवा परिवार के निजी स्वास्थ्य उपभोग के लिए है। इसलिए यह अंतिम उपभोग वस्तु है।
A testing machine is a durable asset for producing services. Therefore it is a final capital good.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. अंतिम पूंजीगत वस्तु / Final capital good. A testing machine is a durable asset for producing services. Therefore it is a final capital good.
Step 3
Exam Tip
जांच मशीन सेवा उत्पादन की टिकाऊ संपत्ति है। इसलिए यह अंतिम पूंजीगत वस्तु है।
A server provides long-term support in service production. Therefore it is a final capital good.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. अंतिम पूंजीगत वस्तु / Final capital good. A server provides long-term support in service production. Therefore it is a final capital good.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सर्वर सेवा उत्पादन में दीर्घकालीन सहायता देता है। इसलिए यह पूंजीगत अंतिम वस्तु है।
The shop bought shirts for resale and not for final use. Therefore they are intermediate.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate goods. The shop bought shirts for resale and not for final use. Therefore they are intermediate.
Step 3
Exam Tip
दुकान ने शर्ट अंतिम उपयोग के लिए नहीं बल्कि पुनर्विक्रय के लिए खरीदी हैं। इसलिए वे मध्यवर्ती हैं।
A shirt bought for personal wearing is final consumption. Classification may change when use changes.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. अंतिम उपभोग वस्तु / Final consumption good. A shirt bought for personal wearing is final consumption. Classification may change when use changes.
Step 3
Exam Tip
व्यक्तिगत पहनने के लिए खरीदी शर्ट अंतिम उपभोग है। उपयोग बदलने से वर्ग बदल सकता है।
Use in a household kitchen is final consumption. Hence gas is a final consumption good.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. अंतिम उपभोग वस्तु / Final consumption good. Use in a household kitchen is final consumption. Hence gas is a final consumption good.
Step 3
Exam Tip
घर की रसोई में उपयोग अंतिम उपभोग है। इसलिए गैस अंतिम उपभोग वस्तु है।
Cloud service is a production cost of the company. Therefore it is intermediate consumption.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. मध्यवर्ती उपभोग / Intermediate consumption. Cloud service is a production cost of the company. Therefore it is intermediate consumption.
Step 3
Exam Tip
क्लाउड सेवा कंपनी की सेवा उत्पादन लागत है। इसलिए यह मध्यवर्ती उपभोग है।
The building is a long-term asset in production activity. Hence it is a final capital good.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. अंतिम पूंजीगत वस्तु / Final capital good. The building is a long-term asset in production activity. Hence it is a final capital good.
Step 3
Exam Tip
भवन उत्पादन गतिविधि में दीर्घकालीन परिसंपत्ति है। इसलिए यह अंतिम पूंजीगत वस्तु है।
C. जब कार्यालय उसे कामकाज में कई वर्षों के लिए खरीदे/When an office buys it for work for many years
Step 1
Concept
Long-term productive use in an office makes the computer a capital good. Resale does not make it final.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. जब कार्यालय उसे कामकाज में कई वर्षों के लिए खरीदे / When an office buys it for work for many years. Long-term productive use in an office makes the computer a capital good. Resale does not make it final.
Step 3
Exam Tip
कार्यालय में दीर्घकालीन उत्पादक उपयोग कंप्यूटर को पूंजीगत वस्तु बनाता है। पुनर्विक्रय से यह अंतिम नहीं होता।
D. वह वस्तु जो आगे प्रसंस्करण या पुनर्विक्रय के लिए नहीं खरीदी गई हो/A good not bought for further processing or resale
Step 1
Concept
The basis of a final good is final use. Size or the name of buyer alone is not sufficient.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. वह वस्तु जो आगे प्रसंस्करण या पुनर्विक्रय के लिए नहीं खरीदी गई हो / A good not bought for further processing or resale. The basis of a final good is final use. Size or the name of buyer alone is not sufficient.
Step 3
Exam Tip
अंतिम वस्तु का आधार अंतिम उपयोग है। आकार या खरीदार का नाम अकेले पर्याप्त नहीं है।
A. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु उत्पादन में खर्च होती है जबकि पूंजीगत वस्तु बार बार सेवा देती है/An intermediate good is used up in production while a capital good gives repeated service
Step 1
Concept
An intermediate good may be absorbed or used up in one production cycle. A capital good serves across many periods.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु उत्पादन में खर्च होती है जबकि पूंजीगत वस्तु बार बार सेवा देती है / An intermediate good is used up in production while a capital good gives repeated service. An intermediate good may be absorbed or used up in one production cycle. A capital good serves across many periods.
Step 3
Exam Tip
मध्यवर्ती वस्तु एक उत्पादन चक्र में समाहित या खर्च हो सकती है। पूंजीगत वस्तु कई अवधियों तक सेवा देती है।
The engine is included as a component in car production. Hence it is an intermediate good for the manufacturer.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. The engine is included as a component in car production. Hence it is an intermediate good for the manufacturer.
Step 3
Exam Tip
इंजन कार उत्पादन में घटक के रूप में शामिल है। इसलिए यह निर्माता के लिए मध्यवर्ती वस्तु है।
A bus is a durable asset for producing transport services. Therefore it is a final capital good.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. अंतिम पूंजीगत वस्तु / Final capital good. A bus is a durable asset for producing transport services. Therefore it is a final capital good.
Step 3
Exam Tip
बस परिवहन सेवा उत्पादन की टिकाऊ परिसंपत्ति है। इसलिए यह अंतिम पूंजीगत वस्तु है।
Detergent is material used up in service operation. Hence it is intermediate consumption.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. Detergent is material used up in service operation. Hence it is intermediate consumption.
Step 3
Exam Tip
डिटर्जेंट सेवा संचालन में खर्च होने वाली सामग्री है। इसलिए यह मध्यवर्ती उपभोग है।
An irrigation pump gives long-term service in agricultural production. Hence it is a final capital good.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. अंतिम पूंजीगत वस्तु / Final capital good. An irrigation pump gives long-term service in agricultural production. Hence it is a final capital good.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सिंचाई पंप कृषि उत्पादन में दीर्घकालीन सेवा देता है। इसलिए यह पूंजीगत अंतिम वस्तु है।
C. क्योंकि वह भंडार में वृद्धि है/Because it is an increase in inventories
Step 1
Concept
Unsold finished goods are current year production. They are counted as inventory investment.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. क्योंकि वह भंडार में वृद्धि है / Because it is an increase in inventories. Unsold finished goods are current year production. They are counted as inventory investment.
Step 3
Exam Tip
बिना बिके तैयार माल चालू वर्ष का उत्पादन है। इसे भंडार निवेश में गिना जाता है।
D. इसे भंडार परिवर्तन में शामिल करें/Include it in change in inventories
Step 1
Concept
Work-in-progress can be part of current production. Therefore it is considered in change in inventories.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. इसे भंडार परिवर्तन में शामिल करें / Include it in change in inventories. Work-in-progress can be part of current production. Therefore it is considered in change in inventories.
Step 3
Exam Tip
अधूरा माल भी चालू उत्पादन का हिस्सा हो सकता है। इसलिए उसे भंडार परिवर्तन में देखा जाता है।
The value of inputs is already included in the final good. Adding it separately causes double counting.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. दोहरी गणना / Double counting. The value of inputs is already included in the final good. Adding it separately causes double counting.
Step 3
Exam Tip
इनपुट का मूल्य अंतिम वस्तु में पहले से शामिल होता है। अलग जोड़ने से दोहरी गणना होती है।
B. नए जोड़े गए मूल्य को मापने के लिए/To measure newly added value
Step 1
Concept
The value added method captures only the new value added by the producer. In exams separate intermediate cost.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. नए जोड़े गए मूल्य को मापने के लिए / To measure newly added value. The value added method captures only the new value added by the producer. In exams separate intermediate cost.
Step 3
Exam Tip
मूल्य वर्धित विधि केवल उत्पादक द्वारा जोड़े गए शुद्ध नए मूल्य को पकड़ती है। परीक्षा में मध्यवर्ती लागत अलग करें।
The trader did not buy rice for final use. Since it is for resale it is treated as intermediate.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. The trader did not buy rice for final use. Since it is for resale it is treated as intermediate.
Step 3
Exam Tip
व्यापारी ने चावल अपने अंतिम उपयोग के लिए नहीं खरीदा। पुनर्विक्रय होने से यह मध्यवर्ती माना जाता है।
The hostel uses rice to provide meal services. Therefore it is an intermediate good for the hostel.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. The hostel uses rice to provide meal services. Therefore it is an intermediate good for the hostel.
Step 3
Exam Tip
छात्रावास भोजन सेवा देने के लिए चावल का उपयोग करता है। इसलिए यह उसके लिए मध्यवर्ती वस्तु है।
A. क्योंकि वह उत्पादन में उपयोग नहीं हो रहा/Because it is not used in production
Step 1
Concept
A household refrigerator is a durable consumption good. Productive use is necessary for being a capital good.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. क्योंकि वह उत्पादन में उपयोग नहीं हो रहा / Because it is not used in production. A household refrigerator is a durable consumption good. Productive use is necessary for being a capital good.
Step 3
Exam Tip
घरेलू रेफ्रिजरेटर टिकाऊ उपभोग वस्तु है। पूंजीगत वस्तु बनने के लिए उत्पादन उपयोग जरूरी है।
The refrigeration plant works in production for a long period. Hence it is a final capital good.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. अंतिम पूंजीगत वस्तु / Final capital good. The refrigeration plant works in production for a long period. Hence it is a final capital good.
Step 3
Exam Tip
रेफ्रिजरेशन संयंत्र उत्पादन में लंबे समय तक काम करता है। इसलिए यह अंतिम पूंजीगत वस्तु है।
Milk and flavouring materials are embodied in ice cream production. Hence they are intermediate goods.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate goods. Milk and flavouring materials are embodied in ice cream production. Hence they are intermediate goods.
Step 3
Exam Tip
दूध और स्वाद सामग्री आइसक्रीम उत्पादन में समाहित हो जाती है। इसलिए वे मध्यवर्ती वस्तुएं हैं।
D. दर्जी की सिलाई मशीन पूंजीगत और धागा मध्यवर्ती/Tailor's sewing machine capital and thread intermediate
Step 1
Concept
The sewing machine gives long-term productive service and thread is used up in production. This is the correct classification.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. दर्जी की सिलाई मशीन पूंजीगत और धागा मध्यवर्ती / Tailor's sewing machine capital and thread intermediate. The sewing machine gives long-term productive service and thread is used up in production. This is the correct classification.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सिलाई मशीन उत्पादन में दीर्घकालीन सेवा देती है और धागा उत्पादन में खर्च होता है। यही सही वर्गीकरण है।
A. परिवार का दूध अंतिम और डेयरी का दूध मध्यवर्ती/Household milk final and dairy milk intermediate
Step 1
Concept
Milk is final consumption at home and an input in a dairy. Use is the decisive basis.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. परिवार का दूध अंतिम और डेयरी का दूध मध्यवर्ती / Household milk final and dairy milk intermediate. Milk is final consumption at home and an input in a dairy. Use is the decisive basis.
Step 3
Exam Tip
दूध घर में अंतिम उपभोग है और डेयरी में उत्पादन इनपुट है। उपयोग ही निर्णायक आधार है।
B. परिवार द्वारा खरीदा सोफा/Sofa bought by a household
Step 1
Concept
A household sofa is a durable consumption good. Durability alone does not prove that a good is capital.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. परिवार द्वारा खरीदा सोफा / Sofa bought by a household. A household sofa is a durable consumption good. Durability alone does not prove that a good is capital.
Step 3
Exam Tip
परिवार का सोफा टिकाऊ उपभोग वस्तु है। टिकाऊपन अकेले पूंजीगत वस्तु का प्रमाण नहीं है।
Smart boards will be used for a long time in producing education services. Hence they are final capital goods.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. अंतिम पूंजीगत वस्तु / Final capital goods. Smart boards will be used for a long time in producing education services. Hence they are final capital goods.
Step 3
Exam Tip
स्मार्ट बोर्ड शिक्षा सेवा उत्पादन में लंबे समय तक उपयोग होंगे। इसलिए वे अंतिम पूंजीगत वस्तुएं हैं।
Paper is used up in the process of providing education services. Hence it is an intermediate good.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. Paper is used up in the process of providing education services. Hence it is an intermediate good.
Step 3
Exam Tip
कागज शिक्षा सेवा की प्रक्रिया में खर्च हो जाता है। इसलिए यह मध्यवर्ती वस्तु है।
A printing machine provides long-term service in newspaper production. Therefore it is a final capital good.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. अंतिम पूंजीगत वस्तु / Final capital good. A printing machine provides long-term service in newspaper production. Therefore it is a final capital good.
Step 3
Exam Tip
छपाई मशीन समाचार पत्र उत्पादन में दीर्घकालीन सेवा देती है। इसलिए यह अंतिम पूंजीगत वस्तु है।
Ink is used up in printing and becomes part of the newspaper. Hence it is an intermediate good.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. Ink is used up in printing and becomes part of the newspaper. Hence it is an intermediate good.
Step 3
Exam Tip
स्याही छपाई में खर्च होकर समाचार पत्र का भाग बनती है। इसलिए यह मध्यवर्ती वस्तु है।
A newspaper bought by a household for reading is final consumption. Hence it is a final consumption good.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. अंतिम उपभोग वस्तु / Final consumption good. A newspaper bought by a household for reading is final consumption. Hence it is a final consumption good.
Step 3
Exam Tip
परिवार द्वारा पढ़ने के लिए खरीदा समाचार पत्र अंतिम उपभोग है। इसलिए यह अंतिम उपभोग वस्तु है।
It is a current expense for maintaining production skills of the company. Treat it as intermediate consumption.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. मध्यवर्ती उपभोग / Intermediate consumption. It is a current expense for maintaining production skills of the company. Treat it as intermediate consumption.
Step 3
Exam Tip
कंपनी के उत्पादन कौशल को बनाए रखने में यह चालू खर्च है। इसे मध्यवर्ती उपभोग मानें।
A permanent building is a long-term productive asset. Hence it is a final capital good.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. अंतिम पूंजीगत वस्तु / Final capital good. A permanent building is a long-term productive asset. Hence it is a final capital good.
Step 3
Exam Tip
स्थायी भवन दीर्घकालीन उत्पादक परिसंपत्ति है। इसलिए यह अंतिम पूंजीगत वस्तु है।
Lubricating oil is an input used up in the production process. Therefore it is an intermediate good.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. Lubricating oil is an input used up in the production process. Therefore it is an intermediate good.
Step 3
Exam Tip
चिकनाई तेल उत्पादन प्रक्रिया में खर्च होने वाला इनपुट है। इसलिए यह मध्यवर्ती वस्तु है।
