यदि (C = 1200), (I = 450), (G = 300), (X = 180) और (M = 220) है, तो व्यय विधि से \(GDP_{MP}\) कितना होगा?
If (C = 1200), (I = 450), (G = 300), (X = 180) and (M = 220), what will be \(GDP_{MP}\) by the expenditure method?
#economics
#expenditure-method
#gdp-mp
#numerical
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A ₹1,910
B ₹2,350
C ₹1,950
D ₹1,870
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
(GDP_{MP} = C + I + G + (X - M)). Here (1200 + 450 + 300 - 40 = 1910).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. ₹1,910. (GDP_{MP} = C + I + G + (X - M)). Here (1200 + 450 + 300 - 40 = 1910).
Step 3
Exam Tip
(GDP_{MP} = C + I + G + (X - M)) होता है। यहां (1200 + 450 + 300 - 40 = 1910) है।
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यदि \(GDP_{MP} = ₹4,500\) करोड़, मूल्यह्रास ₹400 करोड़, शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर ₹300 करोड़ और (NFIA = ₹100) करोड़ है, तो राष्ट्रीय आय कितनी होगी?
If \(GDP_{MP} = ₹4,500\) crore, depreciation is ₹400 crore, net indirect tax is ₹300 crore and (NFIA = ₹100) crore, what is national income?
#economics
#national-income
#gdp-to-ni
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A ₹3,700 करोड़ / ₹3,700 crore
B ₹3,900 करोड़ / ₹3,900 crore
C ₹4,000 करोड़ / ₹4,000 crore
D ₹4,200 करोड़ / ₹4,200 crore
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
B. ₹3,900 करोड़ / ₹3,900 crore
Step 1
Concept
First \(NDP_{FC} = 4500 - 400 - 300 = 3800\). National income will be (3800 + 100 = 3900) crore.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. ₹3,900 करोड़ / ₹3,900 crore. First \(NDP_{FC} = 4500 - 400 - 300 = 3800\). National income will be (3800 + 100 = 3900) crore.
Step 3
Exam Tip
पहले \(NDP_{FC} = 4500 - 400 - 300 = 3800\) है। राष्ट्रीय आय (3800 + 100 = 3900) करोड़ होगी।
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यदि निर्यात ₹520 करोड़ और आयात ₹680 करोड़ हैं, तो शुद्ध निर्यात का \(GDP_{MP}\) पर प्रभाव क्या होगा?
If exports are ₹520 crore and imports are ₹680 crore, what will be the effect of net exports on \(GDP_{MP}\)?
#economics
#net-exports
#gdp-effect
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A ₹160 करोड़ घटेगा / It will reduce by ₹160 crore
B ₹160 करोड़ बढ़ेगा / It will increase by ₹160 crore
C ₹1,200 करोड़ बढ़ेगा / It will increase by ₹1,200 crore
D कोई प्रभाव नहीं / No effect
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
A. ₹160 करोड़ घटेगा / It will reduce by ₹160 crore
Step 1
Concept
Net exports are (520 - 680 = -160) crore. Negative net exports reduce \(GDP_{MP}\).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. ₹160 करोड़ घटेगा / It will reduce by ₹160 crore. Net exports are (520 - 680 = -160) crore. Negative net exports reduce \(GDP_{MP}\).
Step 3
Exam Tip
शुद्ध निर्यात (520 - 680 = -160) करोड़ है। ऋणात्मक शुद्ध निर्यात \(GDP_{MP}\) को घटाता है।
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यदि \(GDP_{MP} = ₹6,000\), मूल्यह्रास ₹500, शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर ₹700 और (NFIA = ₹-150) है, तो राष्ट्रीय आय कितनी होगी?
If \(GDP_{MP} = ₹6,000\), depreciation is ₹500, net indirect tax is ₹700 and (NFIA = ₹-150), what is national income?
#economics
#national-income
#negative-nfia
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A ₹4,650
B ₹4,800
C ₹5,100
D ₹5,350
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
\(NDP_{FC} = 6000 - 500 - 700 = 4800\). National income is (4800 - 150 = 4650).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. ₹4,650. \(NDP_{FC} = 6000 - 500 - 700 = 4800\). National income is (4800 - 150 = 4650).
Step 3
Exam Tip
\(NDP_{FC} = 6000 - 500 - 700 = 4800\) है। राष्ट्रीय आय (4800 - 150 = 4650) है।
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यदि परिवार द्वारा खरीदा गया आयातित मोबाइल (C) में शामिल हो गया है, तो \(GDP_{MP}\) में सही परिणाम के लिए क्या किया जाता है?
If an imported mobile bought by a household is included in (C), what is done for the correct \(GDP_{MP}\) result?
#economics
#imports
#consumption
#gdp
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A उसे (M) में घटाया जाता है / It is deducted through (M)
B उसे (X) में जोड़ा जाता है / It is added through (X)
C उसे मूल्यह्रास में जोड़ा जाता है / It is added to depreciation
D उसे (NFIA) में जोड़ा जाता है / It is added to (NFIA)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
A. उसे (M) में घटाया जाता है / It is deducted through (M)
Step 1
Concept
Spending on an imported good may enter (C), but it should not be counted as domestic output. Therefore imports (M) are deducted.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. उसे (M) में घटाया जाता है / It is deducted through (M). Spending on an imported good may enter (C), but it should not be counted as domestic output. Therefore imports (M) are deducted.
Step 3
Exam Tip
(C) में आयातित वस्तु का खर्च आ सकता है, पर घरेलू उत्पादन में नहीं गिना जाना चाहिए। इसलिए आयात (M) घटाया जाता है।
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यदि \(GDP_{MP}\) से केवल मूल्यह्रास घटाया गया, तो कौन सा माप प्राप्त होगा?
If only depreciation is deducted from \(GDP_{MP}\), which measure is obtained?
#economics
#gdp-mp
#ndp-mp
#depreciation
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A \(NDP_{MP}\)
B \(NDP_{FC}\)
C राष्ट्रीय आय / National income
D \(GNP_{FC}\)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
A. \(NDP_{MP}\)
Step 1
Concept
Depreciation is deducted to move from gross to net. Market price remains, so the measure is \(NDP_{MP}\).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. \(NDP_{MP}\). Depreciation is deducted to move from gross to net. Market price remains, so the measure is \(NDP_{MP}\).
Step 3
Exam Tip
सकल से शुद्ध बनाने के लिए मूल्यह्रास घटाया जाता है। बाजार मूल्य अभी भी बना रहता है, इसलिए माप \(NDP_{MP}\) है।
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यदि \(GDP_{MP}\) से मूल्यह्रास और शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर दोनों घटाए गए, तो कौन सा माप मिलेगा?
If both depreciation and net indirect taxes are deducted from \(GDP_{MP}\), which measure is obtained?
#economics
#ndp-fc
#gdp-mp
#adjustment
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A \(NDP_{FC}\)
B \(GDP_{FC}\)
C \(GNP_{MP}\)
D व्यक्तिगत आय / Personal income
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
A. \(NDP_{FC}\)
Step 1
Concept
Deducting depreciation gives a net measure and deducting net indirect taxes gives factor cost. Hence the result is \(NDP_{FC}\).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. \(NDP_{FC}\). Deducting depreciation gives a net measure and deducting net indirect taxes gives factor cost. Hence the result is \(NDP_{FC}\).
Step 3
Exam Tip
मूल्यह्रास घटाने से शुद्ध माप और शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर घटाने से साधन लागत मिलती है। इसलिए परिणाम \(NDP_{FC}\) है।
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यदि (C) में परिवारों द्वारा खरीदी गई आयातित वस्तुएं शामिल हैं, तो (X - M) जोड़ने से क्या सुनिश्चित होता है?
If (C) includes imported goods bought by households, what does adding (X - M) ensure?
#economics
#imports
#gdp
#domestic-output
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A केवल घरेलू उत्पादन ही (GDP) में रहे / Only domestic production remains in (GDP)
B आयात दो बार जोड़े जाएं / Imports are added twice
C निर्यात घट जाएं / Exports are deducted
D मूल्यह्रास शून्य हो जाए / Depreciation becomes zero
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
A. केवल घरेलू उत्पादन ही (GDP) में रहे / Only domestic production remains in (GDP)
Step 1
Concept
Deducting imports removes the effect of foreign production. This keeps (GDP) based on domestic production.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. केवल घरेलू उत्पादन ही (GDP) में रहे / Only domestic production remains in (GDP). Deducting imports removes the effect of foreign production. This keeps (GDP) based on domestic production.
Step 3
Exam Tip
आयात घटाने से विदेशी उत्पादन का प्रभाव हटता है। इससे (GDP) घरेलू उत्पादन पर आधारित रहता है।
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यदि \(GDP_{MP}\) ₹2,800 करोड़ है और \(NDP_{FC}\) ₹2,300 करोड़ है, जबकि मूल्यह्रास ₹250 करोड़ है, तो शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर कितना है?
If \(GDP_{MP}\) is ₹2,800 crore and \(NDP_{FC}\) is ₹2,300 crore, while depreciation is ₹250 crore, what is net indirect tax?
#economics
#net-indirect-tax
#reverse-calculation
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A ₹250 करोड़ / ₹250 crore
B ₹500 करोड़ / ₹500 crore
C ₹550 करोड़ / ₹550 crore
D ₹300 करोड़ / ₹300 crore
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
A. ₹250 करोड़ / ₹250 crore
Step 1
Concept
\(NDP_{FC} = GDP_{MP} - Depreciation - NIT\). (NIT = 2800 - 250 - 2300 = 250) crore.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. ₹250 करोड़ / ₹250 crore. \(NDP_{FC} = GDP_{MP} - Depreciation - NIT\). (NIT = 2800 - 250 - 2300 = 250) crore.
Step 3
Exam Tip
\(NDP_{FC} = GDP_{MP} - Depreciation - NIT\) है। (NIT = 2800 - 250 - 2300 = 250) करोड़।
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यदि \(GDP_{MP}\) ₹3,600 करोड़, \(NDP_{FC}\) ₹3,050 करोड़ और शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर ₹250 करोड़ है, तो मूल्यह्रास कितना होगा?
If \(GDP_{MP}\) is ₹3,600 crore, \(NDP_{FC}\) is ₹3,050 crore and net indirect tax is ₹250 crore, what is depreciation?
#economics
#depreciation
#reverse-numerical
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A ₹300 करोड़ / ₹300 crore
B ₹550 करोड़ / ₹550 crore
C ₹250 करोड़ / ₹250 crore
D ₹3,050 करोड़ / ₹3,050 crore
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
A. ₹300 करोड़ / ₹300 crore
Step 1
Concept
\(Depreciation = GDP_{MP} - NDP_{FC} - NIT\). (3600 - 3050 - 250 = 300) crore.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. ₹300 करोड़ / ₹300 crore. \(Depreciation = GDP_{MP} - NDP_{FC} - NIT\). (3600 - 3050 - 250 = 300) crore.
Step 3
Exam Tip
\(Depreciation = GDP_{MP} - NDP_{FC} - NIT\) है। (3600 - 3050 - 250 = 300) करोड़।
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यदि निजी उपभोग ₹1,500, सरकारी उपभोग ₹600, सकल पूंजी निर्माण ₹700, निर्यात ₹250 और आयात ₹350 हैं, तो \(GDP_{MP}\) कितना होगा?
If private consumption is ₹1,500, government consumption ₹600, gross capital formation ₹700, exports ₹250 and imports ₹350, what is \(GDP_{MP}\)?
#economics
#gdp-mp
#capital-formation
#numerical
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A ₹2,700
B ₹3,400
C ₹2,800
D ₹3,050
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
(GDP_{MP} = 1500 + 700 + 600 + (250 - 350) = 2700). Do not forget to deduct imports.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. ₹2,700. (GDP_{MP} = 1500 + 700 + 600 + (250 - 350) = 2700). Do not forget to deduct imports.
Step 3
Exam Tip
(GDP_{MP} = 1500 + 700 + 600 + (250 - 350) = 2700) है। आयात को घटाना न भूलें।
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यदि \(GDP_{MP}\) ₹5,200 करोड़ और \(NDP_{MP}\) ₹4,750 करोड़ है, तो पूंजी उपभोग या मूल्यह्रास कितना है?
If \(GDP_{MP}\) is ₹5,200 crore and \(NDP_{MP}\) is ₹4,750 crore, what is consumption of fixed capital or depreciation?
#economics
#depreciation
#gdp-ndp
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A ₹450 करोड़ / ₹450 crore
B ₹9,950 करोड़ / ₹9,950 crore
C ₹5,200 करोड़ / ₹5,200 crore
D ₹4,750 करोड़ / ₹4,750 crore
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
A. ₹450 करोड़ / ₹450 crore
Step 1
Concept
\(Depreciation = GDP_{MP} - NDP_{MP}\). (5200 - 4750 = 450) crore.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. ₹450 करोड़ / ₹450 crore. \(Depreciation = GDP_{MP} - NDP_{MP}\). (5200 - 4750 = 450) crore.
Step 3
Exam Tip
\(Depreciation = GDP_{MP} - NDP_{MP}\) है। (5200 - 4750 = 450) करोड़।
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यदि \(GDP_{MP}\) को सीधे राष्ट्रीय आय मान लिया जाए, तो कौन से दो मुख्य समायोजन छूट सकते हैं?
If \(GDP_{MP}\) is directly treated as national income, which two main adjustments may be missed?
#economics
#gdp-mp
#national-income
#adjustments
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A मूल्यह्रास और शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर के साथ (NFIA) / Depreciation and net indirect taxes along with (NFIA)
B केवल जनसंख्या और क्षेत्रफल / Only population and area
C केवल निर्यात और आयात / Only exports and imports
D केवल मजदूरी और लाभ / Only wages and profit
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
A. मूल्यह्रास और शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर के साथ (NFIA) / Depreciation and net indirect taxes along with (NFIA)
Step 1
Concept
For national income, adjustments from gross to net, market price to factor cost and domestic to national are needed. Keep all three in mind.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. मूल्यह्रास और शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर के साथ (NFIA) / Depreciation and net indirect taxes along with (NFIA). For national income, adjustments from gross to net, market price to factor cost and domestic to national are needed. Keep all three in mind.
Step 3
Exam Tip
राष्ट्रीय आय के लिए सकल से शुद्ध, बाजार मूल्य से साधन लागत और घरेलू से राष्ट्रीय समायोजन चाहिए। इसलिए तीनों समायोजन ध्यान रखें।
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