Class 12 Economics - National Income and Related Aggregates - Circular flow of income: two-sector model Hard Quiz

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यदि सकल निवेश दो सौ पचास और शुद्ध निवेश शून्य है तो मूल्यह्रास कितना होगा?

If gross investment is two hundred fifty and net investment is zero, what will depreciation be?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. दो सौ पचासTwo hundred fifty

Step 1

Concept

If net investment is zero, gross investment is exactly replacing depreciation. Therefore depreciation is two hundred fifty.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. दो सौ पचास / Two hundred fifty. If net investment is zero, gross investment is exactly replacing depreciation. Therefore depreciation is two hundred fifty.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध निवेश शून्य है तो सकल निवेश पूरी तरह मूल्यह्रास की भरपाई कर रहा है। इसलिए मूल्यह्रास दो सौ पचास होगा।

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राष्ट्रीय आय के सकल माप से शुद्ध माप पर जाते समय मूल्यह्रास का क्या किया जाता है?

What is done with depreciation while moving from gross measures to net measures of national income?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. घटाया जाता हैIt is deducted

Step 1

Concept

In net measures, wear and tear of fixed capital is deducted. Hence depreciation is a deduction from gross to net.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. घटाया जाता है / It is deducted. In net measures, wear and tear of fixed capital is deducted. Hence depreciation is a deduction from gross to net.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध माप में स्थिर पूंजी की घिसावट को घटाया जाता है। इसलिए मूल्यह्रास सकल से शुद्ध में कटौती है।

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यदि शुद्ध निवेश पचहत्तर और सकल निवेश दो सौ है तो मूल्यह्रास कितना होगा?

If net investment is seventy five and gross investment is two hundred, what will depreciation be?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. एक सौ पच्चीसOne hundred twenty five

Step 1

Concept

Depreciation is found by subtracting net investment from gross investment. Two hundred minus seventy five gives one hundred twenty five.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. एक सौ पच्चीस / One hundred twenty five. Depreciation is found by subtracting net investment from gross investment. Two hundred minus seventy five gives one hundred twenty five.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्यह्रास सकल निवेश से शुद्ध निवेश घटाने पर मिलता है। दो सौ में से पचहत्तर घटाने पर एक सौ पच्चीस होगा।

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किस विकल्प में मूल्यह्रास को सही तरीके से राष्ट्रीय आय की भाषा में समझाया गया है?

Which option explains depreciation correctly in national income terms?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. स्थिर पूंजी का सामान्य घिसाव और अप्रचलनNormal wear and obsolescence of fixed capital

Step 1

Concept

Depreciation is linked with wear of fixed capital and effect of time. Do not treat it as consumption expenditure.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. स्थिर पूंजी का सामान्य घिसाव और अप्रचलन / Normal wear and obsolescence of fixed capital. Depreciation is linked with wear of fixed capital and effect of time. Do not treat it as consumption expenditure.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्यह्रास स्थिर पूंजी की घिसावट और समय के प्रभाव से जुड़ा है। इसे उपभोग व्यय न समझें।

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यदि किसी कारखाने का सकल निवेश दो सौ लाख है और मूल्यह्रास उसी का चालीस प्रतिशत है तो शुद्ध निवेश कितना होगा?

If a factory's gross investment is two hundred lakh and depreciation is forty percent of it, what will net investment be?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. एक सौ बीस लाखOne hundred twenty lakh

Step 1

Concept

Forty percent of two hundred lakh is eighty lakh. Net investment is two hundred minus eighty which is one hundred twenty lakh.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. एक सौ बीस लाख / One hundred twenty lakh. Forty percent of two hundred lakh is eighty lakh. Net investment is two hundred minus eighty which is one hundred twenty lakh.

Step 3

Exam Tip

दो सौ लाख का चालीस प्रतिशत अस्सी लाख है। शुद्ध निवेश दो सौ में से अस्सी घटाकर एक सौ बीस लाख होगा।

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किस विकल्प में मूल्यह्रास का प्रभाव सही तरह से पूंजी स्टॉक पर दिखाया गया है?

Which option correctly shows the effect of depreciation on capital stock?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. मूल्यह्रास पूंजी स्टॉक को घटाने वाली धारा हैDepreciation is a flow that reduces capital stock

Step 1

Concept

Depreciation shows wear of capital during a period. Thus it has a reducing effect on capital stock.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मूल्यह्रास पूंजी स्टॉक को घटाने वाली धारा है / Depreciation is a flow that reduces capital stock. Depreciation shows wear of capital during a period. Thus it has a reducing effect on capital stock.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्यह्रास एक अवधि में पूंजी की घिसावट को दिखाता है। इसलिए यह पूंजी स्टॉक पर घटाने वाला प्रभाव डालता है।

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किस विकल्प में राष्ट्रीय आय के शुद्ध माप की सही समझ है?

Which option shows the correct understanding of net measures of national income?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. शुद्ध मापों में मूल्यह्रास घटाया जाता हैDepreciation is deducted in net measures

Step 1

Concept

Net measures are prepared after deducting capital consumption. Therefore deduction of depreciation is necessary.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. शुद्ध मापों में मूल्यह्रास घटाया जाता है / Depreciation is deducted in net measures. Net measures are prepared after deducting capital consumption. Therefore deduction of depreciation is necessary.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध माप पूंजी के क्षय को घटाने के बाद बनाए जाते हैं। इसलिए मूल्यह्रास की कटौती आवश्यक है।

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यदि किसी वर्ष में सकल निवेश पांच सौ और मूल्यह्रास दो सौ है तो पूंजी विस्तार का आकार क्या होगा?

If gross investment is five hundred and depreciation is two hundred in a year, what will be the size of capital expansion?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. तीन सौThree hundred

Step 1

Concept

Capital expansion is measured by net investment. Five hundred minus two hundred gives three hundred.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. तीन सौ / Three hundred. Capital expansion is measured by net investment. Five hundred minus two hundred gives three hundred.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पूंजी विस्तार शुद्ध निवेश से मापा जाता है। पांच सौ में से दो सौ घटाने पर तीन सौ होगा।

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