(MP=FC+NIT) so the total change is (-500+200=-300) crore. Add opposite changes with their signs.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. ₹300 करोड़ की कमी / Decrease of ₹300 crore. (MP=FC+NIT) so the total change is (-500+200=-300) crore. Add opposite changes with their signs.
Step 3
Exam Tip
(MP=FC+NIT) है इसलिए कुल परिवर्तन (-500+200=-300) करोड़ है। विपरीत दिशाओं के परिवर्तनों को चिह्न सहित जोड़ें।
Net indirect taxes are the difference between the two values. An equal rise leaves the difference unchanged.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. अपरिवर्तित रहेंगे / They will remain unchanged. Net indirect taxes are the difference between the two values. An equal rise leaves the difference unchanged.
Step 3
Exam Tip
शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर दोनों मूल्यों का अंतर है। समान वृद्धि होने पर अंतर अपरिवर्तित रहता है।
An equal increase in both leaves net indirect taxes unchanged. Therefore the gap between the two values also remains unchanged.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. अपरिवर्तित रहेगा / It will remain unchanged. An equal increase in both leaves net indirect taxes unchanged. Therefore the gap between the two values also remains unchanged.
Step 3
Exam Tip
दोनों में समान वृद्धि से शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर नहीं बदलता। इसलिए दोनों मूल्यों का अंतर भी नहीं बदलता।
A. अप्रत्यक्ष कर में वृद्धि/Increase in indirect tax
Step 1
Concept
Indirect tax is a market price adjustment while wages rent and profit are components of factor cost. Keep price adjustments separate from factor payments.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. अप्रत्यक्ष कर में वृद्धि / Increase in indirect tax. Indirect tax is a market price adjustment while wages rent and profit are components of factor cost. Keep price adjustments separate from factor payments.
Step 3
Exam Tip
अप्रत्यक्ष कर बाजार मूल्य का समायोजन है जबकि मजदूरी किराया और लाभ साधन लागत के घटक हैं। परीक्षा में मूल्य समायोजन और साधन भुगतान अलग रखें।
B. मजदूरी भुगतान में वृद्धि/Increase in wage payments
Step 1
Concept
Wages are the reward to labour so higher wage payments raise factor cost. Taxes and subsidies are price adjustments.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. मजदूरी भुगतान में वृद्धि / Increase in wage payments. Wages are the reward to labour so higher wage payments raise factor cost. Taxes and subsidies are price adjustments.
Step 3
Exam Tip
मजदूरी उत्पादन के साधन श्रम का प्रतिफल है इसलिए इसकी वृद्धि साधन लागत बढ़ाती है। कर और सब्सिडी मूल्य समायोजन हैं।
Net indirect taxes (=10200-9500=700) crore. Take the difference between the consumer price and producer receipts.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. ₹700 करोड़ / ₹700 crore. Net indirect taxes (=10200-9500=700) crore. Take the difference between the consumer price and producer receipts.
Step 3
Exam Tip
शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर (=10200-9500=700) करोड़ है। उपभोक्ता मूल्य और उत्पादक प्राप्ति का अंतर लें।
B. सब्सिडी अप्रत्यक्ष कर से ₹250 करोड़ अधिक है/Subsidies exceed indirect taxes by ₹250 crore
Step 1
Concept
When factor cost exceeds market price net indirect taxes are negative. A ₹250 crore gap means subsidies exceed taxes by that amount.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. सब्सिडी अप्रत्यक्ष कर से ₹250 करोड़ अधिक है / Subsidies exceed indirect taxes by ₹250 crore. When factor cost exceeds market price net indirect taxes are negative. A ₹250 crore gap means subsidies exceed taxes by that amount.
Step 3
Exam Tip
साधन लागत बाजार मूल्य से अधिक होने पर शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर ऋणात्मक है। अंतर ₹250 करोड़ होने से सब्सिडी कर से इतनी ही अधिक है।
Let factor cost be (x) then (1.15x=23000) so (x=20000) crore. The percentage is based on factor cost.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. ₹20,000 करोड़ / ₹20,000 crore. Let factor cost be (x) then (1.15x=23000) so (x=20000) crore. The percentage is based on factor cost.
Step 3
Exam Tip
मान लें साधन लागत (x) है तो (1.15x=23000) इसलिए (x=20000) करोड़। प्रतिशत साधन लागत पर आधारित है।
Let market price be (x) then (x-0.20x=16000) and (0.80x=16000) so (x=20000) crore. The base is market price.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. ₹20,000 करोड़ / ₹20,000 crore. Let market price be (x) then (x-0.20x=16000) and (0.80x=16000) so (x=20000) crore. The base is market price.
Step 3
Exam Tip
मान लें बाजार मूल्य (x) है तो (x-0.20x=16000) और (0.80x=16000) इसलिए (x=20000) करोड़। आधार बाजार मूल्य है।
The difference of three parts equals ₹900 crore so one part is ₹300 crore. Indirect taxes are five parts or ₹1,500 crore.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. ₹1,500 करोड़ / ₹1,500 crore. The difference of three parts equals ₹900 crore so one part is ₹300 crore. Indirect taxes are five parts or ₹1,500 crore.
Step 3
Exam Tip
अंतर तीन भाग है जो ₹900 करोड़ के बराबर है इसलिए एक भाग ₹300 करोड़ है। अप्रत्यक्ष कर पांच भाग अर्थात ₹1,500 करोड़ है।
