If departments are formed by grouping similar work, which management function is identified?

Correct answer: Organising

The governing concept is organising, particularly the creation of a functional structure. Organising converts plans into an arrangement of work by identifying activities, grouping similar tasks into departments, assigning duties, and establishing authority relationships. When purchasing, production, finance, or marketing activities are collected into separate departments because their work is similar, the organisation is using functional grouping. Planning determines objectives and the future course of action, directing guides and motivates employees during execution, and controlling compares actual performance with standards. Since the clue is specifically the grouping of work to form departments, option A is correct. This arrangement can improve specialisation and clarify responsibility.