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Geography Erosional and depositional landforms created by various agents MCQ Questions for Class 11 Science

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नदी द्वारा काटकर बनाई गई संकरी और गहरी घाटी को क्या कहते हैं?

What is a narrow and deep valley cut by a river called?

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Correct Answer

A. गॉर्जGorge

Step 1

Concept

A gorge is formed by strong river erosion. Exam tip: classify it as an erosional landform of rivers.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. गॉर्ज / Gorge. A gorge is formed by strong river erosion. Exam tip: classify it as an erosional landform of rivers.

Step 3

Exam Tip

गॉर्ज नदी के तीव्र अपरदन से बनती है। परीक्षा में इसे नदी की अपरदनात्मक स्थलाकृति मानें।

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नदी की युवावस्था में बनने वाली सामान्य घाटी कैसी होती है?

What type of valley is commonly formed by a river in its youthful stage?

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Correct Answer

A. वी आकार की घाटीV-shaped valley

Step 1

Concept

A young river erodes vertically and forms a V-shaped valley. Exam tip: connect youth stage with steep slope.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. वी आकार की घाटी / V-shaped valley. A young river erodes vertically and forms a V-shaped valley. Exam tip: connect youth stage with steep slope.

Step 3

Exam Tip

युवा नदी लंबवत कटाव अधिक करती है जिससे वी आकार की घाटी बनती है। परीक्षा में युवावस्था को तीव्र ढाल से जोड़ें।

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जलप्रपात मुख्य रूप से किस क्रिया से बनता है?

A waterfall is mainly formed by which process?

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Correct Answer

A. नदी अपरदनRiver erosion

Step 1

Concept

A waterfall forms due to unequal erosion of hard and soft rocks. Exam tip: remember it as a river erosional feature.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. नदी अपरदन / River erosion. A waterfall forms due to unequal erosion of hard and soft rocks. Exam tip: remember it as a river erosional feature.

Step 3

Exam Tip

जलप्रपात कठोर और नरम चट्टानों के असमान कटाव से बनता है। परीक्षा में इसे नदी की अपरदनात्मक आकृति याद रखें।

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सपाट मैदान में नदी के बड़े मोड़ों को क्या कहते हैं?

What are large bends of a river on a flat plain called?

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Correct Answer

A. विसर्पMeanders

Step 1

Concept

Meanders form due to lateral erosion and deposition by a river. Exam tip: they are common in the mature stage of rivers.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. विसर्प / Meanders. Meanders form due to lateral erosion and deposition by a river. Exam tip: they are common in the mature stage of rivers.

Step 3

Exam Tip

विसर्प नदी के पार्श्व अपरदन और निक्षेपण से बनते हैं। परीक्षा में इन्हें परिपक्व नदी की पहचान मानें।

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विसर्प कट जाने पर बनी झील को क्या कहते हैं?

What is the lake formed after a meander is cut off called?

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Correct Answer

A. गोखुर झीलOxbow lake

Step 1

Concept

An oxbow lake forms when a meander is cut off. Exam tip: remember its horseshoe shape.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. गोखुर झील / Oxbow lake. An oxbow lake forms when a meander is cut off. Exam tip: remember its horseshoe shape.

Step 3

Exam Tip

गोखुर झील पुराने विसर्प के कट जाने से बनती है। परीक्षा में इसका आकार घोड़े की नाल जैसा याद रखें।

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बाढ़ के समय नदी के किनारे जमा अवसाद से कौन सी आकृति बनती है?

Which feature forms from sediments deposited along river banks during floods?

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Correct Answer

A. प्राकृतिक तटबंधNatural levee

Step 1

Concept

Natural levees form from deposition along river banks during floods. Exam tip: link them with river deposition.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. प्राकृतिक तटबंध / Natural levee. Natural levees form from deposition along river banks during floods. Exam tip: link them with river deposition.

Step 3

Exam Tip

प्राकृतिक तटबंध बाढ़ के दौरान नदी किनारों पर निक्षेप से बनते हैं। परीक्षा में इसे नदी निक्षेपण से जोड़ें।

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नदी द्वारा बार बार बाढ़ लाने से बना समतल क्षेत्र क्या कहलाता है?

What is the flat area formed by repeated river floods called?

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Correct Answer

A. बाढ़ मैदानFloodplain

Step 1

Concept

A floodplain forms from fine alluvial deposition. Exam tip: treat it as a depositional landform of rivers.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. बाढ़ मैदान / Floodplain. A floodplain forms from fine alluvial deposition. Exam tip: treat it as a depositional landform of rivers.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बाढ़ मैदान महीन जलोढ़ निक्षेप से बनता है। परीक्षा में इसे नदी की निक्षेपात्मक स्थलाकृति मानें।

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नदी मुख पर जमा निक्षेप से बनी त्रिभुजाकार आकृति क्या कहलाती है?

What is the triangular depositional feature at a river mouth called?

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Correct Answer

A. डेल्टाDelta

Step 1

Concept

A delta forms when a river deposits sediments at its mouth. Exam tip: remember the Ganga-Brahmaputra Delta as an example.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. डेल्टा / Delta. A delta forms when a river deposits sediments at its mouth. Exam tip: remember the Ganga-Brahmaputra Delta as an example.

Step 3

Exam Tip

डेल्टा नदी के समुद्र में प्रवेश करते समय निक्षेपण से बनता है। परीक्षा में गंगा ब्रह्मपुत्र डेल्टा उदाहरण याद रखें।

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पर्वतीय ढाल के आधार पर पंखे जैसी निक्षेपात्मक आकृति को क्या कहते हैं?

What is the fan-shaped depositional feature at the foot of a mountain slope called?

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Correct Answer

A. जलोढ़ पंखAlluvial fan

Step 1

Concept

An alluvial fan forms when a stream deposits material after slope decreases. Exam tip: remember its fan shape.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. जलोढ़ पंख / Alluvial fan. An alluvial fan forms when a stream deposits material after slope decreases. Exam tip: remember its fan shape.

Step 3

Exam Tip

जलोढ़ पंख नदी या जलधारा के ढाल कम होने पर निक्षेप से बनता है। परीक्षा में इसका पंखे जैसा आकार याद रखें।

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हिमानी द्वारा बनाई गई यू आकार की घाटी किस प्रक्रिया का परिणाम है?

A U-shaped valley made by a glacier is the result of which process?

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Correct Answer

A. हिमानी अपरदनGlacial erosion

Step 1

Concept

A glacier widens and deepens a valley into a U shape. Exam tip: connect U-shaped valleys with glaciers.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. हिमानी अपरदन / Glacial erosion. A glacier widens and deepens a valley into a U shape. Exam tip: connect U-shaped valleys with glaciers.

Step 3

Exam Tip

हिमानी घाटी को चौड़ा और गहरा काटकर यू आकार देती है। परीक्षा में यू आकार को हिमानी से जोड़ें।

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