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Geography Erosional and depositional landforms created by various agents MCQ Questions for Class 11 Science

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Erosional and depositional landforms created by various agents Practice Questions

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पवन अपरदन से बनी छतरीनुमा चट्टान को क्या कहते हैं?

What is an umbrella-shaped rock formed by wind erosion called?

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Correct Answer

A. मशरूम शैलMushroom rock

Step 1

Concept

In a mushroom rock, the lower part is eroded more by wind. Exam tip: connect it with desert wind erosion.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मशरूम शैल / Mushroom rock. In a mushroom rock, the lower part is eroded more by wind. Exam tip: connect it with desert wind erosion.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मशरूम शैल में नीचे का भाग हवा से अधिक कटता है। परीक्षा में इसे मरुस्थलीय पवन अपरदन से जोड़ें।

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रेतीले मरुस्थल में हवा द्वारा जमा रेत की टीलेदार आकृति क्या कहलाती है?

What is a mound-like feature of sand deposited by wind in deserts called?

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Correct Answer

A. बालू टीलाSand dune

Step 1

Concept

Sand dunes form by wind deposition. Exam tip: identify them as desert depositional landforms.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. बालू टीला / Sand dune. Sand dunes form by wind deposition. Exam tip: identify them as desert depositional landforms.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बालू टीले पवन निक्षेपण से बनते हैं। परीक्षा में इन्हें मरुस्थलीय निक्षेपात्मक आकृति मानें।

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अर्धचंद्राकार बालू टीले को क्या कहते हैं?

What is a crescent-shaped sand dune called?

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Correct Answer

A. बरखानBarchan

Step 1

Concept

A barchan is a crescent-shaped wind deposit. Exam tip: its horns point in the direction of wind movement.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. बरखान / Barchan. A barchan is a crescent-shaped wind deposit. Exam tip: its horns point in the direction of wind movement.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बरखान एक अर्धचंद्राकार पवन निक्षेप है। परीक्षा में इसके दोनों सींग हवा की दिशा में फैले होते हैं।

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पवन द्वारा जमा महीन धूल से बने निक्षेप को क्या कहते हैं?

What is a deposit of fine dust carried by wind called?

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Correct Answer

A. लोएसLoess

Step 1

Concept

Loess is a deposit of fine wind-blown dust. Exam tip: it is often considered a fertile wind deposit.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. लोएस / Loess. Loess is a deposit of fine wind-blown dust. Exam tip: it is often considered a fertile wind deposit.

Step 3

Exam Tip

लोएस हवा से उड़कर आई महीन धूल का निक्षेप है। परीक्षा में इसे उपजाऊ पवन निक्षेप भी माना जाता है।

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पवन अपरदन से बनी लंबी धारदार रिज वाली आकृति को क्या कहते हैं?

What is a long sharp ridge-like feature formed by wind erosion called?

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Correct Answer

A. यार्डांगYardang

Step 1

Concept

A yardang forms due to unequal wind erosion of hard and soft rocks. Exam tip: remember it as a wind erosional feature.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. यार्डांग / Yardang. A yardang forms due to unequal wind erosion of hard and soft rocks. Exam tip: remember it as a wind erosional feature.

Step 3

Exam Tip

यार्डांग कठोर और नरम चट्टानों के अलग अलग पवन कटाव से बनती है। परीक्षा में इसे पवन अपरदनात्मक आकृति याद रखें।

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समुद्री तरंगों के कटाव से बनी खड़ी तटीय चट्टान क्या कहलाती है?

What is a steep coastal rock face formed by wave erosion called?

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Correct Answer

A. समुद्री चट्टानSea cliff

Step 1

Concept

A sea cliff forms due to continuous wave erosion. Exam tip: connect it with marine erosion.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. समुद्री चट्टान / Sea cliff. A sea cliff forms due to continuous wave erosion. Exam tip: connect it with marine erosion.

Step 3

Exam Tip

समुद्री चट्टान तरंगों के लगातार कटाव से बनती है। परीक्षा में इसे समुद्री अपरदन से जोड़ें।

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समुद्री चट्टान के पीछे हटने से बना सपाट चबूतरा क्या कहलाता है?

What is the flat platform formed as a sea cliff retreats called?

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Correct Answer

A. तरंग कटाव मंचWave-cut platform

Step 1

Concept

A wave-cut platform forms through long-term wave erosion. Exam tip: it is a coastal erosional landform.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. तरंग कटाव मंच / Wave-cut platform. A wave-cut platform forms through long-term wave erosion. Exam tip: it is a coastal erosional landform.

Step 3

Exam Tip

तरंग कटाव मंच समुद्री तरंगों के लंबे समय तक कटाव से बनता है। परीक्षा में इसे तटीय अपरदनात्मक आकृति मानें।

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तट पर चट्टानों में तरंगों से बनी खोखली जगह को क्या कहते हैं?

What is a hollow space formed in coastal rocks by waves called?

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Correct Answer

A. समुद्री गुफाSea cave

Step 1

Concept

A sea cave forms by wave erosion in weak rock zones. Exam tip: remember the sequence cave arch stack.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. समुद्री गुफा / Sea cave. A sea cave forms by wave erosion in weak rock zones. Exam tip: remember the sequence cave arch stack.

Step 3

Exam Tip

समुद्री गुफा तरंग अपरदन से चट्टान के कमजोर भाग में बनती है। परीक्षा में गुफा मेहराब स्तंभ क्रम याद रखें।

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समुद्री गुफा के दोनों ओर खुल जाने पर कौन सी आकृति बनती है?

Which feature forms when a sea cave opens on both sides?

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Correct Answer

A. समुद्री मेहराबSea arch

Step 1

Concept

A sea arch forms when erosion extends a sea cave through both sides. Exam tip: treat it as a stage of wave erosion.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. समुद्री मेहराब / Sea arch. A sea arch forms when erosion extends a sea cave through both sides. Exam tip: treat it as a stage of wave erosion.

Step 3

Exam Tip

समुद्री मेहराब गुफा के आगे बढ़े हुए कटाव से बनती है। परीक्षा में इसे तरंग अपरदन की अवस्था समझें।

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समुद्री मेहराब की छत टूटने पर बचा अलग खड़ा भाग क्या कहलाता है?

What is the isolated standing rock left after a sea arch collapses called?

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Correct Answer

A. समुद्री स्तंभSea stack

Step 1

Concept

A sea stack forms after the roof of a sea arch collapses. Exam tip: connect it with later stages of coastal erosion.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. समुद्री स्तंभ / Sea stack. A sea stack forms after the roof of a sea arch collapses. Exam tip: connect it with later stages of coastal erosion.

Step 3

Exam Tip

समुद्री स्तंभ मेहराब की छत गिरने के बाद बनता है। परीक्षा में इसे तटीय अपरदन की अंतिम अवस्था से जोड़ें।

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