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Geography

Star formation, formation of planets, and our solar system

In this Class 11 Geography topic from “The Origin and Evolution of the Earth,” students explore how stars form from vast clouds of gas and dust and how planets emerge from the material surrounding a young star. They examine the formation and organisation of the solar system, including the Sun, planets, satellites, asteroids and comets, while connecting these processes with Earth’s place, structure and early development within the wider universe.

Expert · Level 1 · 25 questions

TOPIC PRACTICE

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  1. Because it matches observations such as disks around young stars, planetary orbits, and composition
  2. Because it is based on river sediments
  3. Because it assumes Earth is flat
  4. Because it places life first
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  1. The cloud becoming completely empty
  2. Gravity overcoming internal pressure
  3. Planets already being present
  4. The surface of the Sun becoming solid
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  1. A protostar is a planet
  2. A protostar has no gravity
  3. Stable hydrogen fusion has begun in a main sequence star
  4. A main sequence star is a cold dust cloud
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  1. Conservation of angular momentum and rotation
  2. Tidal force of the Moon
  3. Atmosphere of Earth
  4. Tails of comets
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  1. Ice moving inward from outer planets
  2. Only gases becoming solid
  3. Survival of only high melting point materials in the hot region
  4. The Sun breaking into planets
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  1. More solid material was available there as ice
  2. Solar heat was highest there
  3. There was no dust there
  4. Gravity was absent there
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  1. It changed heavy rocks into vapor
  2. It removed light gases and favored rocky planets
  3. It made all planets icy
  4. It changed the Sun into a planet
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  1. Accretion through gentle collisions
  2. The Moon becoming a full planet
  3. Extinction of stars
  4. Expansion of the galaxy
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  1. Earth remaining completely cold
  2. Melting of internal materials and separation by density
  3. Oceans already being present
  4. Vegetation being developed
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  1. Planets were captured from different stars
  2. Formation of planets from a common rotating nebula
  3. Planets came from outside long after the Sun
  4. Earth created the orbits of planets
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  1. Gravitational disturbance by Jupiter
  2. Complete cooling of the Sun
  3. Earth passing through that region
  4. Light of Neptune
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  1. They formed from modern oceans
  2. They preserve relatively unaltered early solar system material
  3. They come from the present core of the Sun
  4. They are living planets
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  1. Low mass and high temperature
  2. High mass and low temperature
  3. No gravity and high temperature
  4. Small size and closeness to the Sun
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  1. Rotating protoplanetary disk model
  2. Static rocky cloud model
  3. Ocean tide model
  4. Atmospheric rainfall model
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  1. It becomes the first step of the accretion chain in planet formation
  2. It immediately destroys the Sun
  3. It turns planets into stars
  4. It stops gravity
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  1. Formation of multiple stars from one cloud
  2. Disappearance of all planets
  3. The Sun changing into Earth
  4. The cloud remaining completely stable
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  1. Sunlight and modern industry
  2. Accretion energy and radioactive decay
  3. Cool lunar shadow and rainfall
  4. Vegetation and soil
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  1. Density based differentiation inside the planet
  2. Earth directly breaking from the Sun
  3. Oceans forming first
  4. Excess oxygen in the atmosphere
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  1. It better explains common planetary direction and disk arrangement
  2. It says planets came out of Earth
  3. It says the Sun formed from oceans
  4. It rejects gravity
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  1. Low temperature reduces internal pressure and helps gravitational contraction
  2. Low temperature removes gravity
  3. Low temperature turns the Sun into a planet
  4. Low temperature always destroys dust
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  1. Larger bodies attract smaller bodies faster and keep growing
  2. All bodies shrink at equal speed
  3. Planets fall inside the Sun
  4. Ice changes into metal
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  1. Formation of the Moon from debris related to Earth
  2. The Moon being a star of the Sun
  3. Earth breaking from Jupiter
  4. The Moon being a gas giant
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  1. The Kuiper Belt is inside the Sun
  2. The main asteroid belt is beyond Neptune
  3. The Kuiper Belt has icy bodies beyond Neptune while the main belt lies between Mars and Jupiter
  4. Both contain no bodies
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  1. Long period comets
  2. Inner planets
  3. Solar energy
  4. Earth's crust
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  1. It has not cleared the neighborhood around its orbit
  2. It does not orbit the Sun
  3. It is not spherical
  4. It has no ice

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