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Geography

Post-drift studies and Convectional Current Theory

In Class 11 Geography, this topic from “Distribution of Oceans and Continents” examines how later studies developed and evaluated the continental drift idea. Students review evidence such as matching coastlines, fossils, rock formations and past climates, while also considering the limitations of Wegener’s explanation. The Convectional Current Theory is introduced to explain how heat-driven currents within the mantle could move large crustal blocks and help account for the changing arrangement of oceans and continents.

Hard · Level 5 · 25 questions

TOPIC PRACTICE

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  1. Explanation of the force moving continents
  2. Similarity of continental shapes
  3. Similarity of fossils
  4. Presence of glacial deposits
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  1. Heat coming from the Sun
  2. Decay of radioactive elements
  3. Friction of ocean water
  4. Atmospheric pressure
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  1. Uniform density of the crust
  2. Tidal rise of oceans
  3. Difference in temperature and density
  4. Rainfall on Earth's surface
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  1. Convergent boundary
  2. Faultless stable zone
  3. Continental glacier
  4. Divergent boundary
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  1. Subduction
  2. Formation of sand dunes
  3. River flood
  4. Monsoon rainfall
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  1. They did not exist on Earth
  2. They were too weak to move continents
  3. They only formed glaciers
  4. They worked only in the atmosphere
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  1. All oceans have equal depth
  2. Continents never moved
  3. Systematic distribution of mid-oceanic ridges and trenches
  4. All mountains were formed only by rivers
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  1. It is completely solid and immobile
  2. It is made only of water
  3. It lies outside the Earth
  4. It behaves plastically and flow-like over long periods
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  1. Formation of new oceanic crust
  2. Complete stabilization of old crust
  3. Expansion of continental ice cover
  4. Formation of a river delta
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  1. Continents are fixed
  2. Seafloor spreading occurs
  3. Earth's magnetism always remains in one direction
  4. Ocean water forms crust
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  1. They melt the crust instantly
  2. They keep the crust fixed
  3. They can pull the crust apart
  4. They only change weather
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  1. Rainfall distribution
  2. Ocean salinity
  3. Earth's rotation
  4. Driving mechanism of plate movement
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  1. It suggested not only evidence but also a possible mechanism
  2. It rejected fossil evidence
  3. It considered Earth flat
  4. It proved oceans fixed
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  1. They are completely random events
  2. They are linked with plate boundaries
  3. They form only in continental interiors
  4. They form only along rivers
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  1. Continental erosion
  2. River deposition
  3. Seafloor spreading
  4. Glaciation
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  1. Convection will necessarily become faster
  2. Convection is unrelated to heat
  3. Ocean water will evaporate instantly
  4. Convection intensity may decrease
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  1. After reaching upward, it cools and moves laterally
  2. It immediately changes into atmosphere
  3. It becomes river water
  4. It becomes free from gravity
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  1. Because only the atmosphere had been studied earlier
  2. Because ridges, trenches, and signs of new crust were found there
  3. Because oceans were proved fixed
  4. Because no structure was found on the ocean floor
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  1. Only in river valleys
  2. Only in atmospheric layers
  3. In the broad material of the mantle
  4. Only below glaciers
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  1. Upwelling current below both
  2. Spreading in opposite directions below both
  3. Currents converging near the surface from both sides
  4. Only surface wind flow
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  1. Because it explained atmospheric cyclones
  2. Because it first classified river systems
  3. Because it described mountains as fixed
  4. Because it gave the idea of crustal movement driven by internal heat
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  1. Internal process moving the broken landmasses
  2. Political boundaries of continents
  3. Salinity of oceans
  4. Monsoon winds
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  1. Only population study
  2. Study of ocean floor and seismic activity
  3. Study of agricultural soil
  4. Study of desert winds
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  1. Only by giving light
  2. Only by coloring oceans
  3. By making the crust dynamic through heat and material movement
  4. Only by stopping rainfall
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  1. There is no geological activity at the ridge
  2. Earth's magnetism never changed
  3. Ocean depth is uniform
  4. New crust spread away from the ridge on both sides

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