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Class 10 Social Science - Chapter 2: Nationalism in India - The Sense of Collective Belonging Hard Quiz

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नमक सत्याग्रह को सविनय अवज्ञा आंदोलन की शुरुआत के लिए सबसे उपयुक्त मुद्दा क्यों माना गया?

Why was the Salt Satyagraha considered the most suitable issue to begin the Civil Disobedience Movement?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. नमक हर वर्ग के जीवन से जुड़ा थाSalt touched every section of life

Step 1

Concept

Salt was used by both rich and poor in daily life.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The salt tax clearly showed colonial injustice and helped mobilise people widely.

Step 3

Exam Tip

In exams connect salt with mass participation.

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लाहौर अधिवेशन में पूर्ण स्वराज की घोषणा का सविनय अवज्ञा आंदोलन से क्या संबंध था?

How was the declaration of Purna Swaraj at the Lahore Session connected with the Civil Disobedience Movement?

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Correct Answer

A. इससे आंदोलन को स्पष्ट राजनीतिक लक्ष्य मिलाIt gave the movement a clear political goal

Step 1

Concept

Purna Swaraj meant complete independence.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

It gave people a political reason to challenge unjust colonial laws.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Remember the session as the ideological base of the movement.

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छब्बीस जनवरी को स्वतंत्रता दिवस मनाने का निर्णय आंदोलन की तैयारी में क्यों महत्वपूर्ण था?

Why was the decision to observe 26 January as Independence Day important in preparing for the movement?

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A. इसने जनता में स्वतंत्रता के प्रति सामूहिक संकल्प बनायाIt created a collective pledge for freedom

Step 1

Concept

Observing Independence Day spread the idea of freedom widely.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

It created emotional unity before direct action began.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Treat such events as background causes of the movement.

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गांधीजी ने वायसराय को ग्यारह मांगें भेजकर आंदोलन शुरू करने से पहले कौन सी राजनीतिक रणनीति अपनाई?

What political strategy did Gandhi adopt by sending eleven demands to the Viceroy before launching the movement?

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Correct Answer

A. समझौते का अवसर देकर नैतिक आधार मजबूत करनाStrengthening moral ground by offering a chance for compromise

Step 1

Concept

Sending demands was a peaceful attempt at negotiation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

When ignored, it made civil disobedience appear justified.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Note Gandhian strategy of moral pressure before action.

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दांडी यात्रा का मार्ग लंबा और सार्वजनिक रखने से आंदोलन को क्या लाभ मिला?

What advantage did the long and public route of the Dandi March give to the movement?

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Correct Answer

A. इससे रास्ते में जनता से सीधा संपर्क बनाIt created direct contact with people on the way

Step 1

Concept

The march was not only about reaching Dandi.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Meetings along the route spread the message widely.

Step 3

Exam Tip

See the march as both protest and public mobilisation.

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नमक कानून तोड़ना केवल आर्थिक विरोध नहीं बल्कि राजनीतिक चुनौती क्यों था?

Why was breaking the salt law not merely an economic protest but also a political challenge?

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Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि इससे औपनिवेशिक कानून की वैधता को चुनौती मिलीBecause it challenged the legitimacy of colonial law

Step 1

Concept

The salt tax was an economic burden and also a colonial law.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Breaking it questioned the authority of unjust rule.

Step 3

Exam Tip

In exams explain both economic and political meanings.

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सविनय अवज्ञा आंदोलन असहयोग आंदोलन से किस प्रमुख रूप में आगे बढ़ा हुआ था?

In what major way did the Civil Disobedience Movement go beyond the Non-Cooperation Movement?

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Correct Answer

A. इसमें औपनिवेशिक कानूनों का सीधा उल्लंघन शामिल थाIt involved direct violation of colonial laws

Step 1

Concept

Non-Cooperation mainly withdrew support from colonial institutions.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Civil Disobedience openly broke unjust laws such as the salt law.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Compare movements through methods and examples.

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साइमन आयोग के विरोध ने सविनय अवज्ञा आंदोलन की पृष्ठभूमि को कैसे मजबूत किया?

How did opposition to the Simon Commission strengthen the background of the Civil Disobedience Movement?

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Correct Answer

A. इसने भारतीय प्रतिनिधित्व की अनदेखी के खिलाफ असंतोष बढ़ायाIt increased anger against the denial of Indian representation

Step 1

Concept

The Simon Commission had no Indian member.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

This deepened the feeling that Indians were being ignored in decisions about India.

Step 3

Exam Tip

In background questions mention causes of growing discontent.

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गांधीजी की ग्यारह मांगों में नमक कर हटाने की मांग को विशेष महत्व क्यों मिला?

Why did the demand to abolish the salt tax receive special importance among Gandhi's eleven demands?

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Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि यह गरीबों और आम जनता से सीधे जुड़ी थीBecause it directly affected the poor and common people

Step 1

Concept

Salt was needed in every household.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The tax burdened even the poorest and therefore became a widely relatable issue.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Identify the demand with the widest social reach.

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पूर्ण स्वराज की मांग ने डोमिनियन दर्जे की मांग से किस प्रकार अलग दिशा दिखाई?

How did the demand for Purna Swaraj differ from the demand for Dominion Status?

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Correct Answer

A. इसने ब्रिटिश नियंत्रण से पूर्ण मुक्ति की बात कीIt demanded complete freedom from British control

Step 1

Concept

Dominion Status meant limited self-government under the empire.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Purna Swaraj demanded complete independence.

Step 3

Exam Tip

In exams clearly distinguish the political meaning of both terms.

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सविनय अवज्ञा आंदोलन में कर न देने की बात औपनिवेशिक शासन के लिए गंभीर चुनौती क्यों थी?

Why was the idea of refusing to pay taxes a serious challenge to colonial rule in the Civil Disobedience Movement?

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Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि कर शासन की आय और अधिकार दोनों से जुड़े थेBecause taxes were linked with both revenue and authority of the state

Step 1

Concept

Taxes gave the government revenue.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Refusing to pay them challenged both its income and authority.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Explain tax refusal as both economic and political resistance.

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दांडी यात्रा में गांधीजी के साथ चुने हुए स्वयंसेवकों की सीमित संख्या का प्रतीकात्मक महत्व क्या था?

What was the symbolic significance of Gandhi walking with a limited number of selected volunteers in the Dandi March?

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Correct Answer

A. अनुशासित और अहिंसक संघर्ष का संदेश देनाTo convey disciplined and non-violent struggle

Step 1

Concept

Discipline and non-violence were central to satyagraha.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Selected volunteers showed that the protest would be organised and peaceful.

Step 3

Exam Tip

For symbolic questions focus on message and method.

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सविनय अवज्ञा आंदोलन में विदेशी कपड़ों के बहिष्कार का व्यापक उद्देश्य क्या था?

What was the broader aim of boycotting foreign cloth during the Civil Disobedience Movement?

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Correct Answer

A. औपनिवेशिक आर्थिक हितों को कमजोर करनाTo weaken colonial economic interests

Step 1

Concept

Foreign cloth was linked to British industrial profit.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Boycott put pressure on colonial trade and encouraged swadeshi.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Treat boycott as an economic weapon of nationalism.

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गांधीजी ने नमक को आंदोलन का केंद्र बनाकर किस प्रकार वर्गीय सीमाओं को पार किया?

How did Gandhi cross class boundaries by making salt the centre of the movement?

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Correct Answer

A. नमक गरीब किसान से लेकर शहर के उपभोक्ता तक सभी की जरूरत थाSalt was needed by everyone from poor peasants to urban consumers

Step 1

Concept

Salt was not limited to one class.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

It could unite rural and urban people around one common issue.

Step 3

Exam Tip

In answers mention the cross-class appeal of salt.

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सविनय अवज्ञा आंदोलन में कानून तोड़ने के बावजूद अहिंसा पर जोर क्यों दिया गया?

Why was non-violence stressed even while breaking laws in the Civil Disobedience Movement?

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Correct Answer

A. ताकि अन्यायपूर्ण कानून का नैतिक विरोध दिखेTo show moral opposition to unjust laws

Step 1

Concept

Civil disobedience broke laws but rejected violence.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

This kept the protest morally strong and acceptable to the masses.

Step 3

Exam Tip

See non-violence as both principle and strategy.

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सरकार ने दांडी यात्रा को शुरुआत में हल्के में क्यों लिया और यह अनुमान गलत कैसे साबित हुआ?

Why did the government initially underestimate the Dandi March and how was that judgement proved wrong?

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Correct Answer

A. उसे लगा नमक छोटा मुद्दा है लेकिन यह जन आंदोलन बन गयाIt thought salt was a minor issue but it became a mass movement

Step 1

Concept

Salt seemed like a simple issue.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Gandhi turned it into a symbol of injustice and mass participation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Understand how a small issue can become politically powerful.

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सविनय अवज्ञा आंदोलन की शुरुआत से पहले जनता में असंतोष बढ़ाने वाली आर्थिक परिस्थिति कौन सी थी?

Which economic condition helped increase public discontent before the Civil Disobedience Movement?

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Correct Answer

A. कृषि कीमतों में गिरावट और करों का बोझFalling agricultural prices and burden of taxes

Step 1

Concept

Many peasants faced economic pressure.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Falling prices and continued taxes increased anger.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Link the movement with economic hardship in exam answers.

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नमक सत्याग्रह में स्त्रियों की भागीदारी ने आंदोलन की प्रकृति में क्या परिवर्तन दिखाया?

What change in the nature of the movement was shown by women's participation in the Salt Satyagraha?

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Correct Answer

A. राष्ट्रीय आंदोलन का सामाजिक आधार विस्तृत हुआThe social base of the national movement widened

Step 1

Concept

Salt was linked to household life as well.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Women's participation expanded the movement into homes and public spaces.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Connect women's role with wider social mobilisation.

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सविनय अवज्ञा आंदोलन में व्यापारियों और उद्योगपतियों की रुचि का एक मुख्य कारण क्या था?

What was one main reason for the interest of merchants and industrialists in the Civil Disobedience Movement?

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Correct Answer

A. वे औपनिवेशिक व्यापार नीतियों और विदेशी प्रतिस्पर्धा से परेशान थेThey were troubled by colonial trade policies and foreign competition

Step 1

Concept

Indian merchants faced competition from foreign goods.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Colonial policies affected their economic interests.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Remember that different groups joined for different reasons.

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अमीर किसानों ने सविनय अवज्ञा आंदोलन को अपने हितों से कैसे जोड़ा?

How did rich peasants connect the Civil Disobedience Movement with their own interests?

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Correct Answer

A. उन्होंने लगान में कमी और आर्थिक राहत की उम्मीद कीThey expected reduction in revenue and economic relief

Step 1

Concept

Rich peasants were affected by economic difficulties and revenue demands.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

They hoped the movement would pressure the government for relief.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Understand peasant participation by class interests.

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गरीब किसानों की अपेक्षाएं अमीर किसानों से अलग क्यों थीं?

Why were the expectations of poor peasants different from those of rich peasants?

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Correct Answer

A. वे किराये और कर्ज से राहत चाहते थेThey wanted relief from rent and debts

Step 1

Concept

Poor peasants faced debt and rent burdens.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

They wanted broader relief beyond revenue reduction.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Do not describe all peasants as having identical demands.

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सविनय अवज्ञा आंदोलन में औद्योगिक मजदूरों की सीमित भागीदारी का एक कारण क्या था?

What was one reason for the limited participation of industrial workers in the Civil Disobedience Movement?

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Correct Answer

A. कांग्रेस ने मजदूर मांगों को पूरी तरह केंद्र में नहीं रखाCongress did not fully place workers demands at the centre

Step 1

Concept

Workers had their own economic demands.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Congress also tried to maintain broad national unity, so workers issues were not always central.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Explain limited participation with balance.

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दलित नेताओं के लिए राष्ट्रीय आंदोलन में अलग राजनीतिक प्रतिनिधित्व का प्रश्न क्यों महत्वपूर्ण था?

Why was the issue of separate political representation important for Dalit leaders during the national movement?

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A. वे सामाजिक भेदभाव के कारण अपनी आवाज सुरक्षित रखना चाहते थेThey wanted to secure their voice because of social discrimination

Step 1

Concept

Dalit communities faced social discrimination.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Some leaders therefore considered political safeguards and representation necessary.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Include social justice questions while studying nationalism.

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सविनय अवज्ञा आंदोलन के समय मुस्लिम राजनीतिक संगठनों की शंकाओं का एक कारण क्या था?

What was one reason for the doubts of some Muslim political organisations during the Civil Disobedience period?

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A. उन्हें प्रतिनिधित्व और राजनीतिक सुरक्षा को लेकर चिंता थीThey were concerned about representation and political safeguards

Step 1

Concept

Different communities had different political concerns.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Worries about representation kept some groups cautious.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Study both participation and hesitation in the movement.

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गांधी इरविन समझौते का सविनय अवज्ञा आंदोलन से क्या संबंध था?

How was the Gandhi-Irwin Pact connected with the Civil Disobedience Movement?

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Correct Answer

A. इससे आंदोलन अस्थायी रूप से रुका और बातचीत का रास्ता खुलाIt temporarily suspended the movement and opened negotiations

Step 1

Concept

The movement created pressure on the government.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Negotiations followed and the movement was temporarily suspended.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Remember the pact as a result of pressure and dialogue.

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गांधीजी के गोलमेज सम्मेलन में भाग लेने का निर्णय किस संदर्भ में समझना चाहिए?

In what context should Gandhi's decision to attend the Round Table Conference be understood?

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A. सविनय अवज्ञा के बाद राजनीतिक बातचीत के प्रयास के रूप मेंAs an attempt at political negotiation after civil disobedience

Step 1

Concept

The movement pushed the government towards talks.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Attending the conference was part of negotiation after struggle.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Understand Gandhi's politics as combining protest and dialogue.

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सविनय अवज्ञा आंदोलन के दूसरे चरण में दमन बढ़ने से क्या स्पष्ट होता है?

What does increased repression in the second phase of the Civil Disobedience Movement show?

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A. औपनिवेशिक शासन जन आंदोलन से भयभीत थाColonial rule was afraid of mass mobilisation

Step 1

Concept

Repression often increases when a regime feels seriously challenged.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Arrests and strict measures showed the strength of the movement.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Link repression with colonial anxiety.

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सविनय अवज्ञा आंदोलन में ग्रामीण भागीदारी को समझते समय केवल राष्ट्रवाद लिखना पर्याप्त क्यों नहीं है?

Why is it not enough to explain rural participation in the Civil Disobedience Movement only through nationalism?

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A. क्योंकि ग्रामीणों की आर्थिक और स्थानीय मांगें भी जुड़ी थींBecause villagers also had economic and local demands

Step 1

Concept

Nationalism mattered but was not the only factor.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Revenue, debts and local issues also shaped rural participation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

In answers include both national and local reasons.

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सविनय अवज्ञा आंदोलन की सबसे बड़ी शक्ति किसमें थी?

Where did the greatest strength of the Civil Disobedience Movement lie?

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A. साधारण मुद्दों को राष्ट्रीय प्रश्न में बदलने की क्षमता मेंIn turning ordinary issues into national questions

Step 1

Concept

Daily issues like salt were easily understood by all.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Connecting them with freedom and injustice made the movement broad.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Identify the power of mass movements in simple symbols.

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दांडी यात्रा को केवल एक यात्रा कहना ऐतिहासिक रूप से अधूरा क्यों होगा?

Why would it be historically incomplete to call the Dandi March merely a journey?

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A. क्योंकि यह प्रतीकात्मक विरोध और जनजागरण अभियान भी थाBecause it was also symbolic protest and mass awakening

Step 1

Concept

The Dandi March carried a public message.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

It broke a colonial law and mobilised people.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Understand historical events through their purpose and impact.

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सविनय अवज्ञा आंदोलन में स्थानीय स्तर पर जंगल कानूनों को तोड़ना किस व्यापक विचार से जुड़ा था?

Breaking forest laws locally during the Civil Disobedience Movement was linked with which broader idea?

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A. अन्यायपूर्ण औपनिवेशिक नियंत्रण को चुनौती देनाChallenging unjust colonial control

Step 1

Concept

Forest laws restricted many traditional uses.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Breaking them was local civil disobedience against colonial control.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Link local actions to the national movement.

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नमक बनाना औपनिवेशिक शासन के विरुद्ध प्रतिरोध का सरल पर प्रभावी तरीका क्यों बना?

Why did making salt become a simple but effective method of resistance against colonial rule?

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A. क्योंकि साधारण लोग भी इसे समझ और कर सकते थेBecause ordinary people could understand and do it

Step 1

Concept

Making salt was easy for people to understand.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Its simplicity helped turn it into a widespread act of resistance.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Mention the role of simple action in mass politics.

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सविनय अवज्ञा आंदोलन में विद्यार्थियों की भागीदारी का क्या संकेत था?

What did student participation in the Civil Disobedience Movement indicate?

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A. नई पीढ़ी में राष्ट्रीय चेतना का विकासGrowth of national consciousness among the younger generation

Step 1

Concept

Students represented the younger generation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Their participation showed that the idea of freedom had reached youth.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Connect student participation with future nation-building.

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सविनय अवज्ञा आंदोलन में गिरफ्तारी देना स्वयं में राजनीतिक संदेश क्यों था?

Why was courting arrest itself a political message in the Civil Disobedience Movement?

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A. इससे अन्यायपूर्ण कानून के सामने निडरता दिखाई गईIt showed fearlessness before unjust law

Step 1

Concept

Satyagrahis did not retreat out of fear of punishment.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Going to jail showed moral courage against unjust laws.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Treat arrest as a political message, not just punishment.

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विदेशी वस्त्रों की होली जलाना सविनय अवज्ञा आंदोलन में किस बात का प्रतीक था?

Burning foreign cloth during the Civil Disobedience Movement symbolised what?

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A. औपनिवेशिक आर्थिक निर्भरता को अस्वीकार करनाRejecting colonial economic dependence

Step 1

Concept

Foreign cloth was linked to the colonial economy.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Burning it symbolised rejecting dependence and supporting swadeshi.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Connect symbols with their economic meaning.

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सविनय अवज्ञा आंदोलन में कांग्रेस को विभिन्न सामाजिक वर्गों की मांगों में संतुलन क्यों बनाना पड़ा?

Why did Congress have to balance the demands of different social groups during the Civil Disobedience Movement?

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A. क्योंकि सभी वर्गों की अपेक्षाएं समान नहीं थींBecause expectations of all groups were not the same

Step 1

Concept

Peasants, workers, merchants and others had different concerns.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Congress had to balance these to maintain national unity.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Understand diversity as a challenge within the movement.

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सविनय अवज्ञा आंदोलन को जन आंदोलन बनाने में भाषा और प्रतीकों की भूमिका क्यों महत्वपूर्ण थी?

Why were language and symbols important in making the Civil Disobedience Movement a mass movement?

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A. उन्होंने जटिल राजनीति को सरल और समझने योग्य बनायाThey made complex politics simple and understandable

Step 1

Concept

Not everyone could understand long political documents.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Symbols like salt, march and swaraj made the message clear.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Explain the power of simple messaging in mass movements.

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सविनय अवज्ञा आंदोलन में स्वदेशी अपनाने का राजनीतिक अर्थ क्या था?

What was the political meaning of adopting swadeshi during the Civil Disobedience Movement?

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A. विदेशी आर्थिक प्रभुत्व को चुनौती देनाChallenging foreign economic domination

Step 1

Concept

Swadeshi meant promoting Indian-made goods.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

It weakened colonial commercial interests and encouraged self-reliance.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Link swadeshi with economic nationalism.

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सविनय अवज्ञा आंदोलन में तटीय क्षेत्रों की भूमिका विशेष क्यों रही?

Why was the role of coastal areas special in the Civil Disobedience Movement?

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A. वहां नमक बनाकर कानून तोड़ना अधिक सीधा संभव थाMaking salt and breaking the law was more directly possible there

Step 1

Concept

Coastal areas were directly linked with salt production.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Therefore breaking the salt law was more visible there.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Connect geography with protest strategy.

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गांधीजी ने दांडी यात्रा से पहले समय लेकर तैयारी क्यों की?

Why did Gandhi take time to prepare before the Dandi March?

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A. ताकि आंदोलन संगठित और व्यापक संदेश वाला बनेSo that the movement became organised and message-driven

Step 1

Concept

A mass movement does not grow suddenly.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Preparation strengthened message, discipline and participation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Link planning with the success of the movement.

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सविनय अवज्ञा आंदोलन में स्थानीय शिकायतों को राष्ट्रीय आंदोलन से जोड़ना क्यों आवश्यक था?

Why was it necessary to connect local grievances with the national movement during Civil Disobedience?

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A. इससे लोगों को अपनी समस्या में स्वतंत्रता संघर्ष का अर्थ दिखाIt helped people see the freedom struggle in their own problems

Step 1

Concept

People relate quickly to their daily problems.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

When local issues were linked to colonial injustice, the movement spread.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Mention the role of local experiences in mass participation.

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सविनय अवज्ञा आंदोलन में शराब की दुकानों पर धरना देने का नैतिक और राजनीतिक अर्थ क्या था?

What was the moral and political meaning of picketing liquor shops in the Civil Disobedience Movement?

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A. यह सामाजिक सुधार और औपनिवेशिक आय दोनों के विरोध से जुड़ा थाIt was linked to social reform and opposition to colonial revenue

Step 1

Concept

Liquor was linked with social life.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

It also gave revenue to the government, so picketing had both moral and political meanings.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Look for double meanings in protest actions.

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सविनय अवज्ञा आंदोलन के दौरान प्रेस और समाचारों की भूमिका क्यों महत्वपूर्ण थी?

Why was the role of press and news important during the Civil Disobedience Movement?

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A. उन्होंने आंदोलन की घटनाओं और संदेश को दूर तक पहुंचायाThey spread events and messages of the movement widely

Step 1

Concept

In a large country, spreading news was essential.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Reports of the march and arrests created awareness and enthusiasm.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Link communication with mass mobilisation.

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सविनय अवज्ञा आंदोलन में कानूनी रूप से गलत और नैतिक रूप से सही के बीच कौन सा तनाव दिखाई देता है?

What tension between legal wrong and moral right is visible in the Civil Disobedience Movement?

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A. अन्यायपूर्ण कानून तोड़ना नैतिक कर्तव्य माना गयाBreaking unjust law was seen as a moral duty

Step 1

Concept

A law made by a government is not always just.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Satyagraha treated peaceful violation of unjust law as morally valid.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Clearly explain the difference between law and justice.

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नमक सत्याग्रह ने औपनिवेशिक शासन की किस कमजोरी को उजागर किया?

Which weakness of colonial rule did the Salt Satyagraha expose?

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A. शासन साधारण जीवन पर भी अन्यायपूर्ण नियंत्रण रखता थाThe regime controlled even ordinary life unjustly

Step 1

Concept

Even a daily item like salt was under state control.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

This exposed how colonial rule interfered with ordinary life.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Connect the salt issue with control over daily life.

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सविनय अवज्ञा आंदोलन में अहिंसक अनुशासन टूटने पर आंदोलन को क्या खतरा था?

What danger did the Civil Disobedience Movement face if non-violent discipline broke down?

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A. आंदोलन का नैतिक आधार और जनसमर्थन कमजोर हो सकता थाIts moral base and public support could weaken

Step 1

Concept

Non-violence was central to Gandhi's movement.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Violence could justify repression and reduce moral strength.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Treat discipline as a strategic need as well.

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सविनय अवज्ञा आंदोलन में नमक और स्वराज के बीच संबंध कैसे बनाया गया?

How was the connection between salt and swaraj created in the Civil Disobedience Movement?

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A. नमक पर नियंत्रण को विदेशी शासन के अन्याय का प्रतीक बनाया गयाControl over salt was made a symbol of colonial injustice

Step 1

Concept

The salt tax affected ordinary people.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Gandhi linked it with colonial injustice and the need for swaraj.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Remember the link between symbol and goal.

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सविनय अवज्ञा आंदोलन में नेताओं की गिरफ्तारी के बाद भी आंदोलन क्यों चलता रहा?

Why did the Civil Disobedience Movement continue even after leaders were arrested?

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A. क्योंकि आंदोलन का संदेश जनता में फैल चुका थाBecause the message had already spread among the people

Step 1

Concept

A strong mass movement does not depend only on leaders.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

People could themselves break salt laws and boycott goods.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Understand the link between leadership and popular participation.

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सविनय अवज्ञा आंदोलन की सीमाओं को समझना क्यों जरूरी है?

Why is it important to understand the limitations of the Civil Disobedience Movement?

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A. क्योंकि सभी समूह समान रूप से संतुष्ट या शामिल नहीं थेBecause all groups were not equally satisfied or involved

Step 1

Concept

The movement was broad but not completely uniform.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Different groups had their own doubts and demands.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Balanced answers mention both achievements and limitations.

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सविनय अवज्ञा आंदोलन को भारतीय राष्ट्रीय आंदोलन के विकास में निर्णायक चरण क्यों माना जाता है?

Why is the Civil Disobedience Movement considered a decisive phase in the development of the Indian national movement?

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A. इसने पूर्ण स्वराज के लक्ष्य को जन कार्रवाई से जोड़ाIt linked the goal of complete independence with mass action

Step 1

Concept

Purna Swaraj gave a clear goal.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Salt Satyagraha and law-breaking connected that goal with mass participation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Explain decisive phase through goal and mass action.

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