Why is cyclohexane called a cyclic saturated hydrocarbon?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: Because its carbon chain forms a ring and has only single bonds
Cyclohexane has the molecular formula C₆H₁₂. The six carbon atoms join end-to-end to form a closed ring, which explains the word cyclic. Every carbon–carbon connection in the ring is a single bond, and the remaining valencies are satisfied by hydrogen; therefore it is saturated. It is a hydrocarbon because it contains only carbon and hydrogen. Option A states all three defining features.
Frequently asked questions
What is the correct answer to this question?
Because its carbon chain forms a ring and has only single bonds
Why is this the correct answer?
Cyclohexane has the molecular formula C₆H₁₂. The six carbon atoms join end-to-end to form a closed ring, which explains the word cyclic. Every carbon–carbon connection in the ring is a single bond, and the remaining valencies are satisfied by hydrogen; therefore it is saturated. It is a hydrocarbon because it contains only carbon and hydrogen. Option A states all three defining features.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 10 Science question. Chapter: Carbon and its Compounds. Topic: Hydrocarbons.
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