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What condition on \(u\) is necessary for the equation \(x^2-2ux+u^2+7u=0\) to have real roots?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: \(u\le 0\)

A quadratic equation has real roots when its discriminant satisfies \(D\ge 0\). Here, \(a=1\), \(b=-2u\), and \(c=u^2+7u\), so \(D=(-2u)^2-4(1)(u^2+7u)=-28u\). Thus, \(-28u\ge0\), giving \(u\le0\). Remember that \(D=0\), which gives equal real roots, is also included.

Related tags

Quadratic EquationsDiscriminantReal RootsParameterNature Of RootsMathematicsClass 10 Mcq

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