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A student learns (10) words on the first day and (5) more words each next day. How many words will he learn on the (8)th day?

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Answer and explanation

Correct answer: 45

The daily number of words forms an arithmetic progression with first term \(a=10\) and common difference \(d=5\). On the \(8\)th day, \(a_8=a+(8-1)d=10+7\times5=45\). Option 40 counts only 6 increases, whereas reaching the 8th term requires 7 increases. Exam tip: use \(a_n=a+(n-1)d\) for the \(n\)th term of an AP.

Related tags

Arithmetic ProgressionNth TermAp Word ProblemsClass 10 Mathematics

Frequently asked questions

What is the correct answer to this question?

45

Why is this the correct answer?

The daily number of words forms an arithmetic progression with first term \(a=10\) and common difference \(d=5\). On the \(8\)th day, \(a_8=a+(8-1)d=10+7\times5=45\). Option 40 counts only 6 increases, whereas reaching the 8th term requires 7 increases. Exam tip: use \(a_n=a+(n-1)d\) for the \(n\)th term of an AP.

Which subject and chapter does this question cover?

This is a Class 10 Mathematics question. Chapter: Arithmetic Progressions (AP). Topic: Word problems based on APs.

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