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Subjects

Mathematics

Nature of Roots

मूलों की प्रकृति

In Class 10 Mathematics, Nature of Roots explains how to determine the type and number of solutions of a quadratic equation. Students use the discriminant, b² − 4ac, to identify whether an equation has two distinct real roots, two equal real roots, or no real roots. The topic connects algebraic calculations with the graph of a quadratic function and helps learners interpret equations, compare cases, and solve related problems from the chapter Quadratic Equations.

Practice questions

Assertion: The equation \(x^2-10x+25=0\) has equal roots. Reason: Its discriminant is \(D=0\). Choose the correct option.MediumLevel 37A student incorrectly writes the discriminant as \(D=b^2+4ac\). What is the correct discriminant \(D\) for the quadratic equation \(x^2+2x+3=0\)?MediumLevel 37What is the nature of the roots of the equation 9x² + 12x + 4 = 0?MediumLevel 37Which option correctly describes the nature of the roots of the quadratic equation \(7x^2-2x+5=0\)?MediumLevel 37Identify the nature of roots of (2x^2-7x+3=0).MediumLevel 37What is the correct nature of the roots of \(6x^2-x-2=0\)?MediumLevel 37What is the nature of the roots of the equation \\(4x^2+4x+5=0\\)?MediumLevel 37What is the discriminant of the equation \(x^2+7x+10=0\), and what is the nature of its roots?MediumLevel 37What is the nature of the roots of the quadratic equation \(3x^2-6x+3=0\)?MediumLevel 37Which of the following quadratic equations has two real and equal roots?MediumLevel 37Which of the following equations has no real roots?MediumLevel 37If the two roots of 8x^2+px+16=09 are equal, which values of 8p9 are possible?MediumLevel 37What is the nature of the roots of the equation \(x^2-4x+1=0\)?MediumLevel 37If the discriminants of three quadratic equations are \(D_1=0\), \(D_2=7\), and \(D_3=-2\), respectively, which equation has equal roots?MediumLevel 37A situation involving a rectangle leads to the quadratic equation \(t^2-8t+16=0\). What is the nature of its roots?MediumLevel 37If the equation \\(qx^2+5x+q=0\\) has equal roots and \\(q\\ne 0\\), what are the possible values of \\(q\\)?MediumLevel 37Which condition on \(m\) is necessary for the equation \(x^2+(m-2)x+1=0\) to have no real roots?MediumLevel 37If the equation \(x^2-2(k-1)x+k+1=0\) has equal roots, what are the values of \(k\)?MediumLevel 37For the quadratic equation \(2x^2+(k-4)x+8=0\) to have no real roots, which condition on \(k\) is correct?MediumLevel 37Which statement is correct for 4x² − 4x + 1 = 0?EasyLevel 37