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Concept-wise Practice

planning-policy-hard MCQ Questions for Class 12

planning-policy-hard se related questions ko ek jagah revise karein. Har question me bilingual content, answer feedback aur explanation available hai.

Practice Questions

150 questions tagged with planning-policy-hard.

एक statement कहता है कि data encryption के लिए specific algorithm use करो। यह policy नहीं method क्यों है?

A statement says use a specific algorithm for data encryption. Why is it method and not policy?

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A. यह technical way बताता हैIt states technical way

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Specific technical way method होता है। परीक्षा में exact technique को method से जोड़ें। / A specific technical way is method. In exams connect exact technique with method.

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यदि policy केवल high value customers को service priority देती है और basic customers को ignore करती है तो कौन सा concern है?

If a policy gives service priority only to high value customers and ignores basic customers what concern arises?

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A. Fairness और service balance कमजोर हैFairness and service balance is weak

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Policy में priority के साथ fairness भी balance होनी चाहिए। परीक्षा में selective unfair treatment को weak policy मानें। / Policy should balance priority with fairness. In exams treat selective unfair treatment as weak policy.

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एक grievance policy कहती है कि शिकायतकर्ता की पहचान सुरक्षित रहेगी। इसका मुख्य policy purpose क्या है?

A grievance policy says the complainant's identity will be protected. What is the main policy purpose?

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A. safe और fair complaint decision guide करनाTo guide safe and fair complaint decisions

Explanation

Simple Explanation

गोपनीयता grievance handling को सुरक्षित बनाती है। परीक्षा में confidentiality को policy principle समझें। / Confidentiality makes grievance handling safe. In exams understand confidentiality as a policy principle.

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यदि policy में managers को discretion दिया गया है लेकिन upper limit नहीं है तो सबसे बड़ा risk क्या है?

If a policy gives discretion to managers but has no upper limit what is the biggest risk?

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B. मनमाने और असंगत decisions हो सकते हैंDecisions may become arbitrary and inconsistent

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Discretion के साथ clear limits जरूरी हैं। परीक्षा में unlimited discretion को weak policy मानें। / Clear limits are needed with discretion. In exams treat unlimited discretion as weak policy.

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एक company की privacy policy है लेकिन app बिना consent data share करता है। यह किस issue को दिखाता है?

A company has a privacy policy but the app shares data without consent. Which issue does this show?

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A. Policy और practice में mismatchMismatch between policy and practice

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Policy को actual systems support करने चाहिए। परीक्षा में policy-practice gap को implementation problem समझें। / Actual systems should support the policy. In exams understand policy-practice gap as an implementation problem.

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यदि purchase policy quality को महत्व देती है लेकिन procurement team सिर्फ lowest price चुनती है तो कौन सी समस्या है?

If purchase policy values quality but procurement team chooses only the lowest price what is the problem?

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A. Policy compliance failure

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Policy लिखना काफी नहीं उसका पालन भी जरूरी है। परीक्षा में written policy और actual decision का match देखें। / Writing a policy is not enough its compliance is also needed. In exams check the match between written policy and actual decision.

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एक statement कहता है कि बिना original bill refund नहीं मिलेगा। यह policy की जगह rule क्यों है?

A statement says refund will not be given without original bill. Why is it a rule instead of policy?

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C. क्योंकि यह strict condition लगाता हैBecause it imposes a strict condition

Explanation

Simple Explanation

बिना bill refund नहीं एक कठोर आदेश है। परीक्षा में no without वाली language को rule समझें। / No refund without bill is a strict command. In exams understand no without language as rule.

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कंपनी ने कहा कि hiring में merit देखा जाएगा लेकिन local reference को भी उचित महत्व मिलेगा। यह किस प्रकार की policy है?

A company said merit will be checked in hiring but local reference will also get fair importance. What type of policy is this?

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A. संतुलित hiring policyBalanced hiring policy

Explanation

Simple Explanation

यह hiring decision में दो criteria को balance करती है। परीक्षा में balanced decision guidance को policy पहचानें। / It balances two criteria in hiring decisions. In exams identify balanced decision guidance as policy.

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यदि refund policy में customer satisfaction लिखा है लेकिन product condition और proof criteria नहीं हैं तो मुख्य कमजोरी क्या है?

If a refund policy mentions customer satisfaction but has no product condition and proof criteria what is the main weakness?

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B. निर्णय मार्गदर्शन अस्पष्ट हैDecision guidance is unclear

Explanation

Simple Explanation

अस्पष्ट policy अलग managers से अलग decisions करा सकती है। परीक्षा में clear criteria को effective policy का गुण मानें। / A vague policy can lead to different decisions by different managers. In exams treat clear criteria as a quality of effective policy.

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एक कंपनी की credit policy कहती है कि उधार देते समय ग्राहक की repayment history और current cash flow दोनों देखे जाएंगे। यह policy क्यों है?

A company's credit policy says repayment history and current cash flow will both be checked while giving credit. Why is this a policy?

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A. यह credit decisions के लिए flexible criteria देती हैIt gives flexible criteria for credit decisions

Explanation

Simple Explanation

यह निर्णय के आधार बताती है लेकिन manager को सीमित विवेक देती है। परीक्षा में criteria plus discretion को policy समझें। / It states bases of decision but gives limited discretion to the manager. In exams understand criteria plus discretion as policy.

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यदि policy customer interest को प्राथमिकता देती है लेकिन cost impact को बिल्कुल नहीं देखती तो कौन सा संतुलन कमजोर है?

If a policy prioritises customer interest but does not consider cost impact at all which balance is weak?

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A. ग्राहक सेवा और आर्थिक व्यवहार्यता का संतुलनBalance between customer service and economic feasibility

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Policy में customer interest के साथ feasibility भी देखनी चाहिए। परीक्षा में balanced criteria को effective policy की quality मानें। / Policy should consider feasibility along with customer interest. In exams treat balanced criteria as a quality of effective policy.

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एक कंपनी ने कहा कि hiring में merit को महत्व मिलेगा लेकिन relatives को preference देने की informal practice चल रही है। यह किस समस्या को दिखाता है?

A company said merit will be valued in hiring but an informal practice of preferring relatives is followed. Which problem does this show?

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A. Policy और actual practice में असंगतिMismatch between policy and actual practice

Explanation

Simple Explanation

लिखी policy और व्यवहार में अंतर fairness को कमजोर करता है। परीक्षा में policy-practice gap को implementation issue समझें। / Difference between written policy and practice weakens fairness. In exams understand policy-practice gap as an implementation issue.

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यदि कंपनी की credit policy में manager को विवेक दिया गया है लेकिन approval limit नहीं लिखी है तो कौन सी कमजोरी दिखती है?

If a company's credit policy gives discretion to managers but does not mention approval limits what weakness is shown?

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A. निर्णय सीमा अस्पष्ट हैDecision limit is unclear

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Policy में discretion के साथ clear limits भी जरूरी हैं। परीक्षा में unlimited discretion को weak policy मानें। / Clear limits are needed along with discretion in policy. In exams treat unlimited discretion as weak policy.

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नीति की पूरी भूमिका hard level पर किस विकल्प में सबसे सही दी गई है?

Which option gives the complete role of policy most correctly at hard level?

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A. Recurring decisions को guide करना consistency देना discretion को limit करना और fairness बढ़ानाGuiding recurring decisions giving consistency limiting discretion and improving fairness

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Policy flexible standing plan है जो decision quality सुधारती है। परीक्षा में policy को decision control tool भी समझें। / Policy is a flexible standing plan that improves decision quality. In exams also understand policy as a decision control tool.

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किस विकल्प में policy की best design quality दिखाई देती है?

Which option shows the best design quality of policy?

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A. Clear criteria limited discretion consistency और legal complianceClear criteria limited discretion consistency and legal compliance

Explanation

Simple Explanation

अच्छी policy clear fair flexible और law compliant होती है। परीक्षा में इन qualities को effective policy से जोड़ें। / A good policy is clear fair flexible and law compliant. In exams connect these qualities with effective policy.

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कंपनी की policy कहती है कि complaints को fair तरीके से सुनना है लेकिन branch staff केवल high value customers को सुनते हैं। समस्या क्या है?

A company's policy says complaints must be heard fairly but branch staff hear only high value customers. What is the problem?

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A. Policy fairness principle का उल्लंघनViolation of policy fairness principle

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Fair policy सभी relevant cases पर लागू होनी चाहिए। परीक्षा में selective application को policy violation समझें। / A fair policy should apply to all relevant cases. In exams understand selective application as policy violation.

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किस विकल्प में policy को लागू करने के लिए training की जरूरत सबसे ज्यादा दिखती है?

Which option most clearly shows need of training to implement policy?

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A. Data privacy policy है पर staff को safe data handling नहीं आताData privacy policy exists but staff does not know safe data handling

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Policy implementation के लिए people capability जरूरी है। परीक्षा में policy training को compliance से जोड़ें। / People capability is needed for policy implementation. In exams connect policy training with compliance.

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यदि policy पुराने business environment के अनुसार बनी थी और अब online privacy issues बढ़ गए हैं तो क्या करना उचित है?

If a policy was made according to old business environment and now online privacy issues have increased what is appropriate?

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A. Policy review और update करनाReview and update the policy

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Environment बदलने पर policy update जरूरी हो सकता है। परीक्षा में policy को static नहीं बल्कि review योग्य मानें। / When environment changes policy update may be necessary. In exams treat policy as reviewable not static.

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एक company ने कहा कि supplier delays पर penalty लग सकती है लेकिन कारण और past record भी देखा जाएगा। यह policy क्यों है?

A company said penalty may be imposed for supplier delays but reason and past record will also be considered. Why is this policy?

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A. यह decision में criteria और discretion दोनों देता हैIt gives both criteria and discretion in decision

Explanation

Simple Explanation

May और considered जैसे words flexible guidance दिखाते हैं। परीक्षा में criteria plus discretion को policy मानें। / Words like may and considered show flexible guidance. In exams treat criteria plus discretion as policy.

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किस विकल्प में policy और objective दोनों सही पहचाने गए हैं?

Which option correctly identifies both policy and objective?

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A. Customer privacy को महत्व देना policy है और complaints 15 percent घटाना objective हैGiving importance to customer privacy is policy and reducing complaints by 15 percent is objective

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Guidance policy है और measurable result objective है। परीक्षा में guide और target अलग पहचानें। / Guidance is policy and measurable result is objective. In exams identify guide and target separately.

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यदि purchase policy में केवल lowest price criteria है तो कौन सा risk हो सकता है?

If purchase policy has only lowest price criterion what risk may arise?

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A. Quality और reliability ignore हो सकती हैQuality and reliability may be ignored

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Single criterion policy important factors को ignore कर सकती है। परीक्षा में purchase policy में price quality reliability balance देखें। / A single criterion policy may ignore important factors. In exams check price quality reliability balance in purchase policy.

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किस विकल्प में policy effectiveness को measure करने का सही तरीका है?

Which option is the correct way to measure policy effectiveness?

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A. क्या समान मामलों में decisions consistent और fair हैंWhether decisions in similar cases are consistent and fair

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Policy का प्रभाव decisions की quality और consistency से दिखता है। परीक्षा में decision outcomes देखें। / Effect of policy is seen through decision quality and consistency. In exams check decision outcomes.

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कंपनी की grievance policy कहती है कि complainant की पहचान सुरक्षित रखी जाएगी। इसका मुख्य उद्देश्य क्या है?

A company's grievance policy says the identity of complainant will be protected. What is the main purpose?

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A. Safe and fair complaint handling को guide करनाTo guide safe and fair complaint handling

Explanation

Simple Explanation

गोपनीयता grievance handling की fair guidance है। परीक्षा में confidentiality को policy principle मानें। / Confidentiality is fair guidance for grievance handling. In exams treat confidentiality as a policy principle.

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यदि policy बहुत कठोर होकर हर case में same action कहती है और कोई परिस्थिति नहीं देखती तो वह किसके करीब हो जाती है?

If a policy becomes so rigid that it says the same action in every case and ignores circumstances what does it become closer to?

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A. नियमRule

Explanation

Simple Explanation

बहुत कठोर और बिना विवेक की policy rule जैसी हो जाती है। परीक्षा में rigidity को rule से जोड़ें। / A very rigid policy without discretion becomes like a rule. In exams connect rigidity with rule.

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एक company ने कहा कि employee rewards में team contribution और individual performance दोनों देखे जाएंगे। यह किस तरह की policy है?

A company said both team contribution and individual performance will be considered in employee rewards. What kind of policy is this?

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A. Balanced reward policy

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Reward decisions में दो relevant criteria को balance किया गया है। परीक्षा में multiple criteria वाली guidance को policy मानें। / Two relevant criteria are balanced in reward decisions. In exams treat multi-criteria guidance as policy.

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यदि customer complaint policy में response time लिखा है लेकिन tone और fairness नहीं लिखी तो क्या कमी हो सकती है?

If customer complaint policy states response time but not tone and fairness what weakness may occur?

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A. Service behaviour guidance अधूरी हो सकती हैService behaviour guidance may be incomplete

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Complaint policy में speed के साथ fairness और respect भी जरूरी हो सकते हैं। परीक्षा में policy criteria को complete देखें। / Complaint policy may need fairness and respect along with speed. In exams check policy criteria for completeness.

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किस विकल्प में policy का role सबसे व्यापक और सही है?

Which option gives the broadest and most correct role of policy?

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A. Recurring decisions को guide करना consistency लाना और limited discretion देनाGuiding recurring decisions bringing consistency and giving limited discretion

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Policy standing guide है जो decisions को consistent बनाती है। परीक्षा में recurring decisions और discretion याद रखें। / Policy is a standing guide that makes decisions consistent. In exams remember recurring decisions and discretion.

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यदि sales policy कहती है कि credit risky customers को सावधानी से मिलेगा तो manager कौन सा data सबसे उपयोगी मानेगा?

If sales policy says credit will be given carefully to risky customers which data will be most useful to the manager?

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A. Payment history और repayment capacityPayment history and repayment capacity

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Credit policy में customer payment data relevant होता है। परीक्षा में policy criteria से linked information देखें। / Customer payment data is relevant in credit policy. In exams look for information linked with policy criteria.

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किस स्थिति में policy बनने से पहले stakeholder interest समझना जरूरी है?

In which situation is it necessary to understand stakeholder interest before making policy?

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A. Supplier payment policy छोटे vendors को affect करेगीSupplier payment policy will affect small vendors

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Policy affected parties पर असर डाल सकती है। परीक्षा में stakeholder impact को policy design से जोड़ें। / Policy may affect concerned parties. In exams connect stakeholder impact with policy design.

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एक policy कहती है कि employees की privacy protect होगी लेकिन attendance monitoring system बिना notice data collect करता है। क्या issue है?

A policy says employee privacy will be protected but the attendance monitoring system collects data without notice. What is the issue?

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A. Policy और actual practice में mismatchMismatch between policy and actual practice

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Policy promise को systems support करने चाहिए। परीक्षा में policy practice alignment देखें। / Systems should support the policy promise. In exams check policy practice alignment.

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