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neutralisation MCQ Questions for Class 10

neutralisation se related questions ko ek jagah revise karein. Har question me bilingual content, answer feedback aur explanation available hai.

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233 questions tagged with neutralisation.

Question 181/233 Hard Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 6

चींटी के डंक में उपस्थित अम्ल से राहत पाने के लिए कौन सा उपचार सबसे तर्कसंगत है?

Which treatment is most logical to get relief from the acid present in an ant sting?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. हल्का क्षारीय पदार्थ लगानाApplying a mild basic substance

Step 1

Concept

चींटी के डंक में अम्लीय पदार्थ होता है। / An ant sting contains an acidic substance.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

अम्ल को क्षार से उदासीन किया जा सकता है। / An acid can be neutralised by a base.

Step 3

Exam Tip

इसलिए हल्का क्षारीय पदार्थ जलन कम कर सकता है। / So a mild basic substance can reduce irritation.

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Question 182/233 Hard Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 6

अम्ल और क्षार की क्रिया में केवल लवण और जल बनना किस विचार को सबसे अच्छी तरह दिखाता है?

The formation of only salt and water in an acid-base reaction best represents which idea?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. हाइड्रोजन आयन और हाइड्रॉक्साइड आयन मिलकर जल बनाते हैंHydrogen ions and hydroxide ions combine to form water

Step 1

Concept

अम्ल हाइड्रोजन आयन देता है और क्षार हाइड्रॉक्साइड आयन देता है। / Acid gives hydrogen ions and base gives hydroxide ions.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

ये दोनों मिलकर जल बनाते हैं। / These combine to form water.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बचे हुए आयन मिलकर लवण बनाते हैं। / The remaining ions form salt.

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Question 183/233 Hard Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 6

एक विलयन लाल लिटमस को नीला करता है। उसमें अम्ल मिलाने पर ऊष्मा निकलती है और लवण बनता है। यह किस प्रकार की क्रिया है?

A solution turns red litmus blue. On adding acid, heat is released and a salt is formed. What type of reaction is this?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. उदासीनीकरण क्रियाNeutralisation reaction

Step 1

Concept

लाल लिटमस का नीला होना क्षारीय प्रकृति दिखाता है। / Turning red litmus blue shows basic nature.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

अम्ल और क्षार मिलकर लवण और जल बनाते हैं। / Acid and base react to form salt and water.

Step 3

Exam Tip

यह ऊष्मा देने वाली उदासीनीकरण क्रिया है। / This heat-releasing reaction is neutralisation.

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Question 184/233 Hard Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 6

मानव पेट में अधिक अम्लता होने पर प्रतिअम्ल किस प्रकार राहत देता है?

How does an antacid give relief during excess acidity in the human stomach?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. अतिरिक्त अम्ल को उदासीन करकेBy neutralising excess acid

Step 1

Concept

पेट में हाइड्रोक्लोरिक अम्ल पाचन में सहायक होता है। / Hydrochloric acid helps digestion in the stomach.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

अधिक अम्ल जलन पैदा कर सकता है। / Excess acid can cause irritation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

प्रतिअम्ल हल्का क्षार होता है जो अतिरिक्त अम्ल को उदासीन करता है। / An antacid is a mild base that neutralises excess acid.

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Question 185/233 Hard Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 6

मिट्टी का पीएच बहुत कम होने पर किसान उसमें बुझा हुआ चूना क्यों मिलाते हैं?

Why do farmers add slaked lime to soil when its pH is too low?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. अम्लता घटाकर मिट्टी को उपयुक्त बनाने के लिएTo reduce acidity and make soil suitable

Step 1

Concept

कम पीएच मिट्टी की अधिक अम्लीयता दिखाता है। / Low pH shows high soil acidity.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

बुझा हुआ चूना क्षारीय होता है। / Slaked lime is basic.

Step 3

Exam Tip

यह अम्लता को उदासीन करके मिट्टी को फसल के लिए बेहतर बनाता है। / It neutralises acidity and makes soil more suitable for crops.

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Question 186/233 Hard Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 6

सोडियम हाइड्रॉक्साइड विलयन में फिनॉल्फथेलीन डालने पर गुलाबी रंग आता है। इसमें धीरे धीरे अम्ल मिलाने पर रंग गायब हो जाता है। इसका कारण क्या है?

Phenolphthalein turns pink in sodium hydroxide solution. The colour disappears when acid is added slowly. What is the reason?

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Correct Answer

A. क्षार उदासीन होकर विलयन कम क्षारीय हो जाता हैThe base gets neutralised and the solution becomes less basic

Step 1

Concept

फिनॉल्फथेलीन क्षारीय विलयन में गुलाबी होती है। / Phenolphthalein is pink in a basic solution.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

अम्ल मिलाने पर क्षार उदासीन होता है। / Adding acid neutralises the base.

Step 3

Exam Tip

क्षारीयता घटने पर गुलाबी रंग समाप्त हो जाता है। / When basic nature decreases, the pink colour disappears.

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Question 187/233 Hard Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 6

मधुमक्खी के डंक से होने वाली जलन को कम करने के लिए किस पदार्थ का उपयोग करना वैज्ञानिक रूप से उचित है?

Which substance is scientifically suitable to reduce the pain caused by a bee sting?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. बेकिंग सोडा का विलयनBaking soda solution

Step 1

Concept

मधुमक्खी के डंक में अम्लीय पदार्थ होता है। / A bee sting contains an acidic substance.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

हल्का क्षारीय पदार्थ अम्ल को उदासीन कर सकता है। / A mild base can neutralise the acid.

Step 3

Exam Tip

इसलिए बेकिंग सोडा का विलयन राहत देता है। / Baking soda solution gives relief by neutralisation.

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Question 188/233 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 11

किस युग्म की अभिक्रिया में मुख्य उत्पाद लवण और जल होंगे, पर गैस आवश्यक नहीं बनेगी?

Which pair will mainly form salt and water, but gas is not necessarily formed?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. अम्ल और क्षारAcid and base

Step 1

Concept

The reaction between an acid and a base is called neutralisation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

It generally forms salt and water.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Gas formation is common in acid-carbonate reactions.

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Question 189/233 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 11

पेट में अधिक अम्ल बनने पर लिया जाने वाला अम्लरोधी किस सिद्धांत पर काम करता है?

An antacid taken for excess stomach acid works on which principle?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. उदासीनीकरणNeutralisation

Step 1

Concept

Excess acid in the stomach can cause burning.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

An antacid is mildly basic.

Step 3

Exam Tip

It neutralises the acid, so the principle is neutralisation.

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Question 190/233 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 11

किस पदार्थ का उपयोग अम्लीय मिट्टी के उपचार में सबसे उपयुक्त होगा?

Which substance is most suitable for treating acidic soil?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. चूनाLime

Step 1

Concept

Acidic soil has excess acidity.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Lime is basic and reduces acidity.

Step 3

Exam Tip

This treatment is based on neutralisation.

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Question 191/233 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 10

किस कथन से स्पष्ट होता है कि उदासीनीकरण अभिक्रिया में ऊष्मा निकल सकती है?

Which statement shows that heat can be released in a neutralisation reaction?

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Correct Answer

A. अम्ल और क्षार मिलाने पर पात्र गरम महसूस होता हैThe container feels warm when acid and base are mixed

Step 1

Concept

Many neutralisation reactions are exothermic.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The container feeling warm indicates heat release.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Acid and base generally form salt and water.

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Question 192/233 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 10

चींटी के डंक में उपस्थित अम्ल को शांत करने के लिए बेकिंग सोडा उपयोगी क्यों है?

Why is baking soda useful for reducing the effect of acid present in an ant sting?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. क्योंकि यह हल्का क्षारीय होता हैBecause it is mildly basic

Step 1

Concept

An ant sting contains an acidic substance.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Baking soda is mildly basic.

Step 3

Exam Tip

It can neutralise the acid and reduce irritation.

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Question 193/233 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 10

पेट में अम्लता बढ़ने पर अम्लरोधी औषधि लेने से राहत क्यों मिलती है?

Why does taking an antacid give relief when acidity increases in the stomach?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. अम्लरोधी अतिरिक्त अम्ल को निष्क्रिय करता हैAntacid neutralises excess acid

Step 1

Concept

Excess acid in the stomach can cause burning and indigestion.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

An antacid is mildly basic.

Step 3

Exam Tip

It neutralises excess acid and gives relief.

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Question 194/233 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 10

पोटैशियम हाइड्रॉक्साइड और हाइड्रोक्लोरिक अम्ल की अभिक्रिया में कौन सा लवण बनेगा?

Which salt is formed in the reaction between potassium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. पोटैशियम क्लोराइडPotassium chloride

Step 1

Concept

Potassium hydroxide provides potassium ions.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Hydrochloric acid provides chloride ions.

Step 3

Exam Tip

They combine to form potassium chloride.

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Question 195/233 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 10

सोडियम हाइड्रॉक्साइड और नाइट्रिक अम्ल की अभिक्रिया से बनने वाला लवण कौन सा होगा?

Which salt is formed when sodium hydroxide reacts with nitric acid?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. सोडियम नाइट्रेटSodium nitrate

Step 1

Concept

Nitric acid forms nitrate salts.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Sodium hydroxide provides sodium ions.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Therefore, sodium nitrate is formed.

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Question 196/233 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 10

यदि अम्लीय विलयन में क्षार धीरे-धीरे मिलाया जाए, तो सार्वत्रिक सूचक का रंग किस दिशा में बदल सकता है?

If a base is slowly added to an acidic solution, in which direction can the colour of universal indicator change?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. अधिक अम्लीय रंगों से उदासीन रंग की ओरFrom more acidic colours towards neutral colour

Step 1

Concept

Adding a base reduces acidity.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The pH moves towards 7.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Therefore, the indicator colour can move from acidic colours towards a neutral colour.

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Question 197/233 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 9

यदि हाइड्रोक्लोरिक अम्ल और सोडियम हाइड्रॉक्साइड की उचित मात्रा मिलाई जाए, तो अंतिम विलयन में मुख्यतः क्या होगा?

If suitable amounts of hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide are mixed, what will mainly be present in the final solution?

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Correct Answer

A. सोडियम क्लोराइड और जलSodium chloride and water

Step 1

Concept

Hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide undergo neutralisation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

They form sodium chloride and water.

Step 3

Exam Tip

This is a basic example of neutralisation.

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Question 198/233 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 9

किस स्थिति में उदासीनीकरण अभिक्रिया का परिणाम लगभग उदासीन विलयन हो सकता है?

In which condition can a neutralisation reaction result in a nearly neutral solution?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. जब अम्ल और क्षार उचित मात्रा में अभिक्रिया करेंWhen acid and base react in suitable amounts

Step 1

Concept

Neutralisation is a reaction between an acid and a base.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

When both react in suitable amounts, acidity and basicity can reduce.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Salt and water are formed.

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Question 199/233 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 9

अम्लीय मिट्टी में चूना मिलाने की क्रिया किस सिद्धांत पर आधारित है?

Adding lime to acidic soil is based on which principle?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. उदासीनीकरणNeutralisation

Step 1

Concept

Acidic soil has excess acidity.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Lime is basic and reduces this acidity.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Such acid-base action is called neutralisation.

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Question 200/233 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 9

सोडियम हाइड्रोजन कार्बोनेट को अम्लरोधी के रूप में क्यों उपयोग किया जा सकता है?

Why can sodium hydrogen carbonate be used as an antacid?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि यह हल्का क्षारीय होकर अतिरिक्त अम्ल को निष्क्रिय करता हैBecause it is mildly basic and neutralises excess acid

Step 1

Concept

Sodium hydrogen carbonate is mildly basic.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

It can neutralise excess acid in the stomach.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Antacids work on the principle of neutralisation.

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Question 201/233 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 9

कैल्शियम हाइड्रॉक्साइड और हाइड्रोक्लोरिक अम्ल की अभिक्रिया से कौन सा लवण बनेगा?

Which salt is formed when calcium hydroxide reacts with hydrochloric acid?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. कैल्शियम क्लोराइडCalcium chloride

Step 1

Concept

Calcium hydroxide is a base and hydrochloric acid is an acid.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Calcium ions and chloride ions combine to form calcium chloride.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Neutralisation forms salt and water.

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Question 202/233 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 9

सोडियम हाइड्रॉक्साइड और सल्फ्यूरिक अम्ल की पूर्ण उदासीनीकरण अभिक्रिया से कौन सा लवण बनेगा?

Which salt is formed by complete neutralisation of sodium hydroxide and sulphuric acid?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. सोडियम सल्फेटSodium sulphate

Step 1

Concept

Sulphuric acid forms sulphate salts.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Sodium hydroxide provides sodium ions.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Therefore, the salt formed is sodium sulphate.

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Question 203/233 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 8

अम्ल और क्षार की अभिक्रिया में यदि कोई सूचक रंग बदलना बंद कर दे, तो यह किस स्थिति का संकेत हो सकता है?

In an acid-base reaction, if an indicator stops changing colour, what condition may it indicate?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. उदासीनीकरण के पास की स्थितिA condition near neutralisation

Step 1

Concept

An indicator shows whether a solution is acidic or basic.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

When acid and base are mixed in suitable amounts, the solution can approach neutralisation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

In titration-like experiments, a colour change endpoint is important.

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Question 204/233 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 8

पेट में अधिक अम्ल बनने पर मैग्नीशियम हाइड्रॉक्साइड जैसी औषधि कैसे सहायता करती है?

How does a medicine like magnesium hydroxide help when excess acid is produced in the stomach?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. यह अतिरिक्त अम्ल को निष्क्रिय करती हैIt neutralises excess acid

Step 1

Concept

Magnesium hydroxide is basic in nature.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

It reacts with excess stomach acid and neutralises it.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Such medicines are called antacids.

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Question 205/233 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 8

दाँतों की सुरक्षा के लिए मंजन सामान्यतः हल्का क्षारीय क्यों बनाया जाता है?

Why is toothpaste generally made mildly basic for tooth protection?

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Correct Answer

A. ताकि मुँह में बने अम्ल को निष्क्रिय कर सकेTo neutralise acid formed in the mouth

Step 1

Concept

Bacteria can produce acids after eating.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

These acids can damage tooth enamel.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Mildly basic toothpaste neutralises the acid and helps protect teeth.

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Question 206/233 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 8

यदि खेत की मिट्टी बहुत अधिक अम्लीय है, तो उसमें चूना मिलाने से क्या होगा?

If field soil is highly acidic, what happens when lime is added to it?

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Correct Answer

B. मिट्टी की अम्लीयता कम होगीSoil acidity decreases

Step 1

Concept

Lime is basic in nature.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

It reduces the acidity of acidic soil.

Step 3

Exam Tip

This soil treatment is based on neutralisation.

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Question 207/233 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 8

बिच्छू बूटी के डंक में अम्लीय प्रभाव को कम करने के लिए किस प्रकार का पदार्थ उपयोगी होगा?

Which type of substance is useful to reduce the acidic effect of a nettle sting?

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Correct Answer

D. हल्का क्षारMild base

Step 1

Concept

Nettle stings can cause irritation due to acidic substances.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

A mild base can neutralise the acid.

Step 3

Exam Tip

An acidic effect is treated with a suitable base, not another acid.

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Question 208/233 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 8

मधुमक्खी के डंक में अम्लीय पदार्थ होता है। उसके दर्द को कम करने के लिए कौन सा पदार्थ उपयुक्त होगा?

A bee sting contains an acidic substance. Which substance is suitable to reduce its pain?

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Correct Answer

C. सोडियम हाइड्रोजन कार्बोनेट का विलयनSodium hydrogen carbonate solution

Step 1

Concept

A basic substance can reduce the effect of an acidic sting.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Sodium hydrogen carbonate is mildly basic and neutralises the acid.

Step 3

Exam Tip

This is a daily-life example of neutralisation.

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Question 209/233 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 7

अम्ल और क्षार की अभिक्रिया में ताप बढ़ना किस बात का संकेत है?

A rise in temperature during an acid-base reaction indicates what?

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Correct Answer

A. ऊष्मा का उत्सर्जनRelease of heat

Step 1

Concept

Many neutralisation reactions release heat.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

A rise in temperature indicates release of heat.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Such a reaction is called exothermic.

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Question 210/233 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 7

सोडियम हाइड्रॉक्साइड और हाइड्रोक्लोरिक अम्ल की अभिक्रिया से कौन सा लवण बनता है?

Which salt is formed when sodium hydroxide reacts with hydrochloric acid?

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Correct Answer

A. सोडियम क्लोराइडSodium chloride

Step 1

Concept

Sodium hydroxide is a base and hydrochloric acid is an acid.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Their reaction forms sodium chloride and water.

Step 3

Exam Tip

The salt name comes from the ions of the acid and base.

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