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Which treatment is most logical to get relief from the acid present in an ant sting?

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Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Applying a baking soda paste

The acidic effect of an ant sting can be reduced by neutralisation with a mild base. Baking soda, or sodium hydrogen carbonate (NaHCO₃), is mildly basic, so a paste of it can help counter the acid. Therefore, option A is correct. Lemon juice and vinegar are acidic, and dilute hydrochloric acid is also an acid, so none of them would neutralise the acidic effect. Exam tip: for an acidic sting or substance, choose a suitable mild base.

Related tags

Ant StingFormic AcidNeutralisationBaking SodaAcids Bases SaltsChemical Reactions

Frequently asked questions

What is the correct answer to this question?

Applying a baking soda paste

Why is this the correct answer?

The acidic effect of an ant sting can be reduced by neutralisation with a mild base. Baking soda, or sodium hydrogen carbonate (NaHCO₃), is mildly basic, so a paste of it can help counter the acid. Therefore, option A is correct. Lemon juice and vinegar are acidic, and dilute hydrochloric acid is also an acid, so none of them would neutralise the acidic effect. Exam tip: for an acidic sting or substance, choose a suitable mild base.

Which subject and chapter does this question cover?

This is a Class 10 Science question. Chapter: Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour. Topic: Acids, Bases, and Salts.

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