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A rise in temperature during an acid–base reaction indicates what?

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Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Release of heat

In an acid–base neutralisation reaction, hydrogen ions from the acid combine with hydroxide ions from the base to form water. This process commonly releases heat to the surroundings, so the measured temperature rises. Such a reaction is called exothermic. Therefore, option A is correct. The rise is not evidence of light absorption, salt vapour formation, or a complete absence of heat; in fact, heat is being liberated.

Related tags

NeutralisationExothermic-ReactionAcid-Base-ReactionTemperatureAcidsBasesAnd SaltsAcids Bases And SaltsChemical Substances – Nature And BehaviourChemical Substances Nature And Behaviour

Frequently asked questions

What is the correct answer to this question?

Release of heat

Why is this the correct answer?

In an acid–base neutralisation reaction, hydrogen ions from the acid combine with hydroxide ions from the base to form water. This process commonly releases heat to the surroundings, so the measured temperature rises. Such a reaction is called exothermic. Therefore, option A is correct. The rise is not evidence of light absorption, salt vapour formation, or a complete absence of heat; in fact, heat is being liberated.

Which subject and chapter does this question cover?

This is a Class 10 Science question. Chapter: Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour. Topic: Acids, Bases, and Salts.

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